精品解析：江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）.doc

《精品解析：江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 南京市2021-2022学年度第一学期期中调研测试高二英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A.11:20.B.12:00.C.12:40.2.Why is Mary absent?A.She forgot to come

2、.B.She changed her decision.C.She wasnt invited.3.What is the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.What will the speakers probably do?A.Stay at home.B.See a doctor.C.Visit the museum.5.Where will the speakers go first?ATo a cinema.B.To a gallery.C.To a bakery.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或

3、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will the man leave China?A.In two weeks.B. In one month.C.Next year.7.Why is the man unable to decide when to come back to China?A.He wants to work in America.B. He has

4、nt found a job in China.C.He needs to accompany his mom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AEditor and reader.B.Teacher and student.C.Professor and assistant.9.What is Andy going to do after the class?A.Have a meeting.B.Write a poem.C.Design a poster.10.Which

5、 subject does the woman most probably teach?A.Poem Reading.B.Creative Writing.C.Oral English.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How did the man go to the restaurant last night?A.By bike.B.By car.C.By underground.12.What did the man and his colleagues have for supper?A.Japanese food. B.Italian food. C.Mexican food.

6、13.What did the man think of the restaurant?A.Expensive.B.Fancy.C.Crowded.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.At the airport.B.On the street.C.In the countryside.15.Why does the woman like Sydney?A.It has less pollution.B.It has more good music.C. It has friendlier

7、 people.16. How does the woman like the mans English?A.Fluent.B.Acceptable.C.Ordinary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the text focus on?A.A female composer.B.Some high technologies.C.A song-writing robot.18.Who created Aiva?A.A group of programmers.B.The most advanced robot.C.Some world-famous musici

8、ans.19.What is Aiva expected to do?A.Help with housework.B.Sing some classical songs.C.Compose different types of music.20.What will Aiva do in the future?A.Compete with musicians.BCooperate with musicians.C.Take control of musicians.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

9、选项中选出最佳选项。ABien-dire Initial, Tuttolialiano and Puntoy Coma, separately from France, Spain and Italy, are published six times a year. They are fill of lively and original articles and in-depth interviews in French, Spanish or Italian to give you the inside track on French, Spanish of Italian culture

10、. Key words and phrases are explained in English on the facing page. The articles, in turn, are narrated on the accompanying 60-minute audio CD to enable you to improve your listening comprehension and understand French, Spanish or Italian. In addition, every feature is graded for difficulty so that

11、 you can assess your progress with each issue.For French speakers, Bien-dire Initial will take you from a beginner to an intermediate level and is published on alternate months so that they can be taken together to form a truly comprehensive French learning programme.If you now want to be able to sp

12、eak like a native, a subscription to Bien-dire Initial, TuttoItaliano and Puntoy Coma will inspire, motivate and help you to achieve fluency.Key BenefitsSpeak French, Spanish or Italian with confidence by learning the language as its really spokenImprove your vocabulary and listening comprehensionIm

13、prove your knowledge of French, Spanish or Italian cultureTake advantage of on-going, portable and flexible learningAcquire lively, relevant and up-to-date authentic contentSubscribe Today to either Bien-dire Initial, Tuttoltaliano or Puntoy Coma for a year for just 89(normal price 99) and you will

14、receive an extra issue, worth over 16 For Free, and a Free electronic dictionary bookmark worth 24.99-a combined saving of 51!Order Today By calling0800 141 2210Outside the UK call44 117 927 2236Or order by visiting our website:www.Languages-1. What is special about Bien-dire Initial, Tuttoltaliano

15、and Puntoy Coma?A. They come out every month.B. They include one-hour audio CDs.C. They have English editions.D. They feature some writing skills.2. How much should you pay if you subscribe to Puntoy Coma for a year today?A. 51.B. 73.C. 89.D. 105.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise so

16、me magazines.B. To introduce some learning methods.C. To explain some cultural differences.D. To recommend some language agencies.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Bien-dire Initial、Tuttolialiano和Puntoy Coma这三本杂志的一些特色以及优惠活动信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The articles, in turn, are narrated on the accom

17、panying 60-minute audio CD to enable you to improve your listening comprehension and understand French, Spanish or Italian.(此外，文章还附有60分钟的音频CD，帮助您提高听力和法语、西班牙语或意大利语的理解能力)”可知，Bien-dire Initial、Tuttolialiano和Puntoy Coma的特别之处是他们包括一小时的音频CD。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Key Benefits部分中“Subscribe Today to either Bien-d

18、ire Initial, Tuttoltaliano or Puntoy Coma for a year for just 89(normal price 99) and you will receive an extra issue, worth over 16 For Free, and a Free electronic dictionary bookmark worth 24.99-a combined saving of 51! (今天订阅Bien-dire Initial、Tuttolialiano或者Puntoy Coma一年只需89英镑（正常价格99英镑），你将免费获得价值超过

19、16英镑的额外一期，以及价值24.99英镑的免费电子词典书签，总共节省51英镑)”可知，如果你今天订阅Puntoy Coma一年，你应该付89英镑。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Bien-dire Initial, Tuttolialiano and Puntoy Coma, separately from France, Spain and Italy, are published six times a year. They are fill of lively and original articles and in-depth interviews in French,

20、 Spanish or Italian to give you the inside track on French, Spanish of Italian culture. (Bien-dire Initial、Tuttolialiano和Puntoy Coma分别来自法国、西班牙和意大利，每年出版6次。它们充满了生动的原创文章和深度采访，法语、西班牙语或意大利语，让你了解法国、西班牙语和意大利文化的内幕)”结合文章主要介绍了Bien-dire Initial、Tuttolialiano和Puntoy Coma这三本杂志的一些特色以及优惠活动信息。可推知，这篇文章的目的是为一些杂志做广告。故

21、选A。BThose short metal fences by the side of the road dont look like much. But they do a big job: keep drivers safe.People who design highways would always like to have a wide,flat,clear space on either side of the road. That way if a car goes off the road, it can stop safely.But in some places, that

22、 is just not possible. In that case, they put up a guardrail. These short railings are designed to stop cars from running into something more dangerous,without damaging the car too much.Jersey barriers are made of concrete.They are ofen placed down the center of a road to separate cars going into op

23、posite directions.Jersey barriers are also used around construction zones. They are cheap to make and easy to move around.A strong-post W-beam guardrail,with short,thick posts set together, is used where its important to stop a car quickly to save lives,like being near a cliff. It gets its name from

24、 the fact that if its cut in half, the rail looks like a sideways W.A weak-post W-beam guardrail has posts thinner and farther apart.And it will stop a car more slowly than a strong-post guardrail.The more gradually a car slows down, the less likely its riders will be hurt. A weak-post guardrail can

25、 be used where there is more space to slow a car down.A three-beam guardrail has a piece of steel that ripples (呈波形） in three C-shapes.This type of guardrail is used on roads with a lot of truck traffic. The curves in the C-shapes absorb energy in a crash, and the rail is high off the ground to catc

26、h trucks.4. Whats the function of a guardrail?A. To decorate the highways.B. To limit the number of cars.C. To soften the impact of a car crash.D. To make roads wide, flat and clear.5. What does the underlined word “that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Going off the road.B. Keeping drivers safe.C. Puttin

27、g up a guardrail.D. Having space for emergency.6. On roads with frequent huge vehicles, which of the following is more suitable?A. A Jersey barrier.B. A three-beam guardrail.C. A strong-post W-beam guardrail.D. A weak-post W-beam guardrail.7. According to the text,A. energy can be saved with guardra

28、ilsB. drivers can go straight with guardrailsC. a W-beam guardrail is named by shapeD. concrete Jersey barriers are hard to move【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了路边各种护栏的作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段 “These short railings are designed to stop cars from running into something more dangerous without da

29、maging the car too much. （这些短栏杆是为了防止汽车撞到更危险的东西而设计的，同时又不会对汽车造成太大的损坏。）” 所以可知是为了减轻对车子撞击之后的损伤。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段原文 “People who design highways would always like to have a wide, flat, clear space on either side of the road! That way if a car goes off the road, it can stop safely.（设计高速公路的人总是希望在道路两旁有一个

30、宽阔、平坦、干净的空间。这样，如果汽车驶离公路，它就可以安全停车。）” 可以知道这里的that代指为紧急情况预留空间，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段 “A three-beam guardrail has a piece of steel that ripples (呈波形） in three C-shapes.This type of guardrail is used on roads with a lot of truck traffic.（一种三梁护栏有一块钢，有三个c形的波纹。这种类型的护栏用于卡车较多的道路。 ）”可知卡车较多的道路应该使用三梁护栏，故选B项。【7题详

31、解】细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段“A strong-post W-beam guardrail,with short,thick posts set together, is used where its important to stop a car quickly to save lives,like being near a cliff. It gets its name from the fact that if its cut in half, the rail looks like a sideways W.（坚固的W型梁护栏，由短而厚的柱子组合在一起，用于需要快速停车以拯救生命

32、的地方，比如在悬崖附近。它的名字来源于一个事实，如果它被切成两半，轨道看起来像一个侧面的W。）” 可知，W型梁护栏名字的由来是因为它的形状。故选C项。CAs a wildlife-conservation biologist studying climate change, I want to understand the evolving environment through the eyes of large animals. My work-usually in cold, remote places-involves finding animals, and ways to eat,

33、 sleep and be warm. I might suffer, but I get insights that others cannot into what animals are doing.For about 15 years Ive been interested in musk oxen (麝香牛). This picture was taken on Wrangel Island, off the northeast coast of Russia, when I was studying how musk oxen react to polar bears. Becaus

34、e polar ice is melting more polar bears are hunting on land, and they are known to have killed musk oxen. These herd animals typically dont flee from enemies such as grizzly bears. They tend to form groups instead and male male oxen have killed grizzlies. Would they try to kill polar bears too?To fi

35、nd out, I dressed as a polar bear, pulling a bear head on and placing a cloth over a range finder, camera and data books. I was cold and nervous. I didnt want to be killed by a charging musk ox-or by anything else. If some oxen charged and made an attack, Id throw off my costume and stand up straigh

36、t, as Im doing here; so far, that had stopped them. Id also encountered a female polar bear with new born babies, but shed left me alone. This picture is from the end of a session, and Id lived another day. Whew!I learnt that musk oxen are more likely to flee from polar bears than from grizzlies. Bu

37、t during this trip to Russia, I was arrested-over a date error on my permits. In court, the only word I understood was CIA. I was let go, but banned from returning for three years, so Im now studying the huemul, an endangered species of deer that lives in the shadows of glaciers at the tip of South

38、America. As glaciers melt, how will huemul populations respond?8. How do musk oxen protect themselves from grizzly bears?A. By fleeing to polar ice quickly.B. By getting together to fight back.C. By charging at grizzlies one by one.D By drawing support from polar bears.9. Why did the author dress as

39、 a polar bear?A. To better understand musk oxen.B. To familiarize himself with its habitat.C. To better protect his camera equipment.D. To keep warm in extreme natural conditions.10. Why did the author have to stop his research in Russia?A. He was banned for an illegal permit.B. His research there w

40、as not approved.C. Some wildlife biologists had accused him.D. He would study the huemu in south America.11. Which is the best title?A. An Aivkward BiologistB. The Changeable ClimateC. Would Musk Oxen Be Killed?D. Who Wants To Be a Polar Bear?【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者为了解麝香牛所做出

41、的的努力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They tend to form groups instead, and male musk oxen have killed grizzlies.(它们会聚集成群，雄性的麝香牛还会杀掉灰熊)”可知，麝香牛通过团结起来反击保护自己免受灰熊的攻击。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章地三段“To find out, I dressed as a polar bear(为了找到答案，我打扮成一只北极熊)”可知，作者把自己打扮成一只北极熊的目的是为了调查麝香牛对北极熊的反应。由此判断出，作者装扮成一只北极熊是为了更好地了解麝香牛。故选A。【10题详

42、解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I was arrested over a date error on my permits.(我被逮捕了因为我的许可证上的日期错误)”可知，作者不得不停止在俄罗斯的研究是因为他由于不合法的许可证而被禁止（调查）。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a wildlife-conservation biologist studying climate change, I want to understand the evolving environment through the eyes of large animals.(作为一名研究气候变化

43、的野生动物保护生物学家，我想通过大型动物的眼睛来了解环境的演变)”，第二段“They tend to form groups instead and male male oxen have killed grizzlies. Would they try to kill polar bears too? (它们倾向于形成群体，雄性公牛杀死了灰熊。它们也会杀北极熊吗？)”及第三段“To find out,I dressed as a polar bear,pulling a bear head on and placing a cloth over a range finder,camera a

44、nd data books.(为了找到答案，我打扮成一只北极熊，穿上一个熊头，把一块布放在测距仪，相机和数据本上)”可知，短文叙述了作者为了解麝香牛所做出的的努力，比如穿成北极熊的样子。由此可知，短文的最佳标题为“谁想成为一只北极熊”。故选D项。DSome risk factors are reported to impact the severity of COVID-19.Among them was fatness or obesity.In a healthy body, fat tissue(脂肪组织） serves as storage of energy in times of

45、food shortage and it is also full of immune cells. In thin , healthy individuals, it produces anti-inflammatory(消炎的)and protective factors. If , however, the fat tissue becomes unhealthy, as often happens in people with obesity it can produce chemical signals that promote inflammation, raising the r

46、ise of some infectious diseases like COVID-19.a Researchers are studying the mechanisms by which this inflammation occurs.One assumption is that when fat cells become overloaded with nutrients,the intercellular stress can set off an “inflammatory cascade(级联反应）”“With obesity, people store a lot of nu

47、trients in fat cells, but they also begin to release more than normal as they grow,says Andrew Greenberg,director of an obesity laboratory.“These enter the blood and bind to immune cells in the liver and muscle. And this leads to the release of inflammatory factors.”Poor diet can also play a role in

48、 increasing inflammation. It changes the composition of the intestinal microbiome(肠道菌群），probably producing toxins(毒素），and obesity allows the toxins to be released into the bloodstream.While diet can be harmful and inflammatory, good nutrition does the opposite. Some nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids, can work to diminish inflammation.One eatin