第二次课讲义 Unit 2 let's play sports（无答案） 2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册.docx

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1、英语学科初一秋季讲义（第二课时）一、 词汇：A. 根据汉语意思，写出单词1. What e_ does she love? -She also loves dancing.2. Our basketball team wins(赢) again. I feel r_ happy.3. Rays father plays_(网球) every day.4. Sandy loves music. It makes her feel_(好极了).5. Millie likes reading. She reads a lot of _(有趣的) books.6. Many of the studen

2、ts like_(运动).7. Ma Xu plays football_(好).8.Its _(有趣的的事) to play volleyball with the friends.9. What do you do at _(周末).10.Kitty and I often play _(排球) after school.B. 词性转换1.Daniel and Tommy_(be) both members of the Reading Club.2.Sometimes Sandy _(fly) a kite at weekends.3.My father often_( watch) T

3、V in the evening.4.Who is in the_(read) Club?5.Tom plays football very_. He is a _ player.(good)6. Sandy wants _(play) for Huanghe Football Team. 7. He hopes his dream _(come) true. 8. They are my _(hero).9. Does your father enjoy _(swim) in summer? 10. Does his sister do well in _(sing)?11.The foot

4、ball_(play) wants to play in the next World Cup.12.There are two basketball_(match) on TV on Tuesday.C. 短文填空1.-Eddie, _ you like sports? -Yes. I like _(walk).-Oh, _(real)? -Yes. I _ (走向) my bowl many _ (time) a day.-I like _ (swim). Whats your favorite sport, Simon?-I like _ (play) football. -_ you

5、often _ _?-Yes. I often play football _ _（放学后）. _ _ you? (你呢？)-I go swimming _ _ （每周）.2、ReadingMy _ (最喜欢的) football _(play)I love sports, and I l_ football very much. Li Hua is my _ (最喜欢的) football _ (明星).Li Hua is 22 _ _. He is a new m_ of Huanghe Football Club. He _ _ (来自) Guangdong, but now _ _ （

6、住在）Beijing. He _（look）strong and _ （play）football very _(good). Many people like _ (he).Li Hua _ (play) football every day. In his f_ time, he _(study) English. He a_ _ (enjoy) _(听) music. It _ (make) _ (he) happy.Li Hua _ (want) _ (play) in the next World Cup. I h_ his dream _ _ (实现).3、SPEAK UP-Hi,

7、 Sandy. What _ you often _ after school? (do) -I o_ play basketball.-What else _ you like _ _? (do)-_ (有时) I listen to music. I love music. It _(make) me _(feel) great. _ _ you, Mille? (你呢，Mille)-I often play v_ with my friends, and I like _ (read) t_. I read _ _ _ (很多) _ (interest) books.-_ (I) too

8、. _(read) is f_.4、TASKMy name is David. I love sports, and I like basketball very much.I am _ _ _ (.的一员) our school basketball team. I often play basketball w_ my friends after school. We often _ _ (谈论) basketball and w_ basketball _(match) _ _ (在电视上).Yao Ming is my _(最喜欢的) basketball _ (play). He _

9、(play) basketball very _(good). He is my h_.二、语言知识点1. Yes. I like _ (walk). (P. 18)walk作不及物动词，表示“走、步行”，可与on foot互换。He walks to work every day. =He _ _ _ _ _ every day.【拓展】walk可以用作不可数名词，表示“散步、步行”。take/have a walk 散步 go for a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步2. Oh, _ (real)? (P. 18)really作副词，表示“真正地、真实地”

10、，表示疑问、惊讶、恼怒等。-He can speak Japanese. -Oh, really.3. I walk to my _ (碗) many _ (time) a day. (P. 18)time此处用作可数名词，表示“次数”，many times a/every day表示每天多少次，一次once， 两次twice，三次及以上用基数词加 times，三次为three times；作不可数名词，表示“时间”。How many times do you play football a week?4. The class 1, grade 7 students are _(write)

11、about their favorite _(sport). (P. 18) (改错)write about意为“写关于”。What do you write about in your article?5. I enjoy _(swim). (P. 19)enjoy用作及物动词，表示“喜欢、享受的乐趣”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。I enjoy working with you very much.【拓展】enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心、过得愉快”，相当于have fun/have a good time。Did you enjoy yourself at the party? =

12、Did you have fun/have a good time?6. Amy and Simon are _(talk) about sports. (P. 19)talk作不及物动词，意为“谈话、讲话”，常用的短语：talk about sb./sth.“谈论某人/某事”，talk to sb.“和某人谈话”，talk with sb. “和某人交谈”。They are talking _ a movie. Dont talk _ me while Im studying.7. Whats your favorite sport, Simon? (P. 19)favorite作形容词，意

13、为“最喜欢的”，与like.best同义。His favorite sport is swimming. =_(同义句转化)8. I go （swim） every week. (P. 19)“go+动词ing形式”表示“去做某事”，表示某种体育活动。go swimminggo boatinggo shoppinggo climbinggo dancing【拓展】动词do后接动词ing形式，动词ing形式作宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或者the来修饰。 do some shoppingdo some readingdo the cleaning9. My favorite footbal

14、l _(play) (P. 20)player意为“运动员”，由动词play加后缀-er构成的名词。 Whos your favorite basketball player?1. 有的动词加后缀-er构成名词teach-teacherwrite-writersing-singerwin-winner2. 有的动词加后缀-or构成名词3. act-actorvisit-visitorinvent-inventor10. He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. (P. 20)member作可数名词，意为“成员、会员”，be a member意为“

15、是其中一员”。He is a member of our family.11、He _ (come) from Guangdong, but now _(live) in Beijing. (P. 20)live作不及物动词，意为“居住”，当后面接宾语时，需要加上介词in。They live in a small house in the village.12、He _(look) strong and _(play) football very _(good)l. (P. 20) look此处作系动词，表示“看起来、看上去”，后接形容词作表语。 She looks very happy. w

16、ell此处用作副词，意为“好”，在句中作状语。 He plays tennis very well.【拓展】well还可以作形容词，意为“健康的”。 I dont feel very well.13、Many people like him. (P. 20)people是集合名词，意为“人们、人民”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Some people like reading. The Chinese people _ (be) hard-working and brave.14、In his f_ time, he _(study) English. (P. 20)in ones free

17、 time意为“在某人空闲的时间”，相当于in ones spare time，其中free表示“空闲的”，free还可以表示“免费的”。Are you free this evening? The breakfast is free in this hotel.15、He also enjoys listening to music. (P. 20)also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。He wants

18、to go, too.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。He wants to go as well.either用于否定句句末。He doesnt want to go either16、It _ (make) him happy. (P. 20)“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物”。 His words make us happy.17、Li Hua wants _ (play) in the next World Cup. (P. 20)want意为“想、想要”，相当于would like，后接名词或者不定式。They want good jo

19、bs. Do you want to tell me anything?18、I hope his dream comes true. (P. 20) hope意为“希望”，表示有可能实现的愿望，后接不定式，即hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，若要表达“希望某人做某事”，需要用“hope that.”，不可以用hope sb. to do sth.。I hope _ (see) you soon. I hope that you are okay. come true意为“实现、成为现实”，是不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语。I hope her dream comes true.1

20、9、Daniel sometimes watches ball games on TV. (P. 24)watch是及物动词，意为“观看、注视”。The girl often _(watch) TV at home.【拓展】watch, read, look和see辨析watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，强调看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道；read看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。look强调看的动作，但不一定能看到； see强调看的结果Im watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a bo

21、ok and the girl is looking at a picture.20、Do you play football at w ? (P. 24)at weekends意为“每逢周末、在周末”，前面的介词on和at可以通用。weekdays意为“工作日”，on weekdays意为“在工作日”。21、My mum often （购物） at weekends. (P. 24)shop此处用作不及物动词，意为“购物、买东西”，相当于go shopping或者do some shopping。I often go shop with my friends on Sundays.22、I

22、often stay at home. (P. 24)stay作不及物动词，意为“待、逗留”。I often stay at home to watch TV. Dont stay out late on weekdays.【拓展】stay的其它用法1. 用作系动词，意为“保持、继续”。 The clothes wons stay white.2. 用作不可数名词，意为“停留、逗留”。He wants to make a short stay in Beijing.23、Mr Wu is _（ask） his students about their favorite sports. (P.

23、25)ask sb. about sth. 意为“问某人关于某事的情况”。 He asks me about English.【拓展】ask sb. for sth. “请求某人某事”。 Danny, you can ask your father for help.24、Many of my students like sports. (P. 26)many此处用作代词，表示“许多人、许多”。 I dont need so many.25、What else do you like to do? (P. 26)else此处是副词，意为“另外地、其它”，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。What e

24、lse do you want? We must find somebody else to do it.【拓展】辨析else和otherelse是副词，修饰疑问词或者不定代词，置于之后；other作形容词，修饰名词，置于之前。Who _ goes with us? What _things can you see?26、It makes me _(feel) great. (P. 26)make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。 He often makes us laugh.27、I read a lot of _(interest) books. (P. 26)a lot of

25、相当于lots of，意为“许多的、大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中多用many或者much。We need to drink a lot of water every day. He has a lot of friends in China.28、_ (read) is fun. (P. 26)此处fun用作不可数名词，意为“乐趣、有趣的事”，have fun表示“玩得开心”。We have lots of fun at the party.29、I am a member of our school basketball team. (P.

26、 28) be a member of意为“是的一员”，相当于in/on the team。I am a member of the swimming team. =I am _. team是集合名词，意为“队、组”，作主语时，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。Our basketball team is great. Our basketball team are having a rest.30、He is my h ! (P. 28)hero是可数名词，意为“英雄”，复数是heroes。 He is the hero of an old legend.三

27、、语法知识点行为动词的一般现在时一、语法讲解1表示经常或习惯性的动作She _ (watch) TV on Saturdays 她周六看电视。I read _ (book) at breakfast every morning我每天早饭时看书。2表示客观事实_ (cat) eat fish猫吃鱼。A duck _(have) two legs鸭子有两条腿。Fish _(live) in water. 鱼生活在水中。3表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力Simon _ (like) playing football西蒙喜欢踢足球。My cousin _ (be) am a teacher我是一个

28、老师。4 一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用“三单形式”，其他人称用动词原形。动词三单形式的变化规则：规则举例读音变化多数直接在动词词尾加slikelikes, playplays, meetmeets清辅音后的s读s,浊辅音或元音后的s读z以sh，ch，ss，x结尾的动词，在词尾直接加esteach-teaches, fixfixes, guessguesses, finish-finisheses读iz以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变i，再加esstudystudies,flyfliestry-tries; cry-crieses读z辅音字母加o结尾的动词后+esdodoes,

29、 gogoeses读z特殊变化have-has5含有实义动词的一般现在时态的句子转换(1)动词原形肯定句：We have lessons from Monday to Friday否定句：We dont have lessons from Monday to Friday一般疑问句：Do you have lessons from Monday to Friday?肯定回答：Yes, we do 否定回答：No, we dont(2)动词三单形式肯定句：He swims in summer否定句：He doesnt swim in summer一般疑问句：Does he swim in sum

30、mer?肯定回答：Yes, he does 否定回答：No, he doesnt注：行为动词的一般现在时的否定和疑问句式需要在动词前添加时态助动词do或does（主语为三单时用does）来辅助动词进行否定和疑问。do或does后均用动词原形。否定句中do not 可以缩写成dont；does not 可以缩写成doesnt。 区分行为动词do/does和助动词do/does的用法,助动词do无实际意义，只有语法作用。二、语法练习（一）句型转换。1.Daniel watches TV every evening. (改否定句)Daniel _ _ TV every evening.2.I do

31、my homework every evening. (改一般疑问句) _ you _your homework every evening?3.She does morning exercises in the garden. (改一般疑问句) _ she _morning exercises in the garden?4.They play football after school. (对划线提问)_ _ they _ football?5.Li Hua does well in sports.(否定句)Li Hua _ _ _ _ sports.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. A

32、 lot of people in the USA _(be) basketball fans(迷). 2. _ you in the same class? Yes, we_(be). 3. Simon often _(fish) by the lake. 4. My cousin _( not love ) _(swim). 5. I often _(take) my dog for a walk in the park. 6. _ your father often _(buy) toys for you? 7. She _(dance) very well every time. 8.

33、 A cat _(eat) fish. 9. The moon (月球) _(go ) around the earth. 10. Millie_(walk) with Sandy after school every day.三、单项选择( )1. Ella _ her homework at school. A. doesnt B. dont do C. doesnt do D. doesnt does( )2. After he _ breakfast, he always _ his dog for a walk. A. have, takes B. has, take C. has,

34、 takes D. haves, takes( )3. You look very beautiful today. A. No, I dont. B. Thank you. C. Yes, Im beautiful. D. Roght.( )4. _ he good at studying? Yes, he_. A. Does, does B. Is, is C. Does, is D. Is, does( )5. Simon with his friends _ football on Thursday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. play the D.

35、plays the ( )6. -You look very beautiful today. - _ A. No, I dont .B. Thank you. C. Yes, I am beautiful. D. Right.( )7. _ he good at studying? Yes, he_. A. Does, does B. Is ,is C. Does, is D. Is, does( ) 8. Do you often play football after school ? _. A. Yes, I am B. No, I am not C. Yes, I do D. No,

36、 I cant( ) 9. -_ Millie and Kitty come to school by bike. -_. They go to school on foot.A. Are, Yes, they are. B. Does, No, they doesnt C. Do, Yes, they do D. Do, No, they dont( )10. - What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? -She usually _. A. swim B. swims C. is swimming D. to swim 10【综合练习】一

37、、选择题( ) 1. Swimming is too for me. I cant swim well.A. good B. great C. hard D. fun( ) 2. My father says he has no time to newspapers in his office?A. look B. see C. read D. watch( ) 3. does he look like? He looks strong.A. What B. How C. Who D. Which( ) 4. Tom, your homework all the time. It not go

38、od for your eyes.A. not do B. doesnt do C. dont do D. isnt do( ) 5. Do you want this afternoon, Jack? sorry. I have to do my homework.A. to go swimming B. go swimming C. go to swim D. going swimming( ) 6. Who cooks dinner in your home every day? Mother .A. cooks B. is C. are D. does( ) 7. do you go to school every day? By bike.A. Why B. How C. Whom D. What( ) 8. Do you want to play with us? .A. Thank you very much. B. Yes, Id love toC. No, I dont think so D.