七年级英语下册知识点归纳.doc

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1、七年级下册单元知识点大归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋 2. speak English说英语3. play the guitar弹吉它 4. want to do想做5. be good at擅长于 6. what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动 7. music /swimming /sports club音乐/游泳/运动俱乐8. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事9. like to do 喜欢做 10. tell sto

2、ries讲故事11. the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 12. talk to跟.说 13. write stories写小说14. do kung fu打中国功夫 15. play the drums敲鼓 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 16.be good withsb和某人相处很好17.make friends结交朋友 18.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人19.on the weekend在周末 20.call sb. at拨打某人的号码21.need sb. to do需要某人/某物做22.Engl

3、ish-speaking students说英语的学生 23.join the club加入俱乐部二、关键句型1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. U

4、nit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、重点短语与句型1. get up起床 get dressed穿上衣服 2. have/take a shower洗淋浴3. brush teeth涮牙4. eat breakfast吃早餐 5. what time几点，何时 6. go to school 去学校 go to work去上班7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. at night在晚上9. fromto从到 10. in the morning在上午 11. Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的时间12.

5、be late for做迟到 13. on school days在上学期间14. have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐15. take a walk散步，走一走16. a quarter past /to+钟点数过/差一刻钟 half past +钟点数 点半17. go to bed上床睡觉 go home回家 18. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者 19. lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多20. eat quickly吃得快 21. play sports做运动22. have much time for 有许多时间做 23. eat

6、a good breakfast早餐吃得好24. eatfor lunch午餐吃 25. after lunch /dinner午/晚餐26. be (not) good for health对健康有(没)益 27. have a very healthy life有健康的生活28. need to do 需要做 29. radio station广播电台30. make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 二、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funn

7、y time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. U

8、nit 3 How do you get to school?一、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How do(does)+人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go(es)+地方+to by+交通工具 乘去 2. by bike ride a bike 骑自行车 3. how long多久，多长 how far多远 How long does it take sb. to do?做花某人多长时间？It take(s)

9、+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 How far is it from to ?离有多远？4. Im not sure. 我不能确信。 5. Have a good day at school. 上课快乐6. You, too.你也是。 7. the bus ride乘公共汽车8. walk to school走路上学 9. drive ones car to do开某人的车去做10. every day 每天：天天 11. think of认为 What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?=How d

10、oes he/she like sth/doing sth? 他/她觉得.如何？ 12. bus stop公交车站 train station 火车站 13. betweenand在.和之间 14. come true实现，成为现实15. It is adj+(for) sb. to do sth做怎么样 16. cross the river 过河17. one (an)11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 18. love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做 19. It is ones dream to do做是某人的梦想。 20. have to do不

11、得不做某事21. go on a ropeway坐索道 22. thanks for doing 感谢你(做)某事 23. get there到达那儿 三、关键句型1. How do you get to school?I ride my bike.=I get to school by bike.2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on

12、foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、重点短语 1. in the dining hall在餐厅 2.listen to听in class上课 3.dont arrive late for=be not late for. 不要迟到 4.a lot of许多，大量 5.be quiet=keep quiet安静6.wear a hat /

13、the school uniform穿着帽子/穿着校服7.bring to 带到(说话的地方)8.be on time for准时(按时)做9.go out 外出(娱乐) 10.do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具 11.practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它12.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事13.on school nights在上学的晚上 14.before dinner晚饭前15.every Saturday /morning每周六/每天上午 16. make (ones) bed铺床 make bre

14、akfast 做早餐 17.follow the rules遵守规则18.be strict with+人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+事情 对某事要求严格19.too many+可数名词（复数） 太多20.What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？21.think about考虑，思考 22.read a book看书23.make rules to do制定规章来做 24.Good luck!祝你好运！25.learn to do.学习做26.have fun过得高兴，玩得愉快27.keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态 28.keep ones hair short

15、某人留短发29.Its best to do做是最好的。二、关键句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to k

16、eep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱们某人先做 2.Why do you like？你为什么喜欢?3. kind of稍微，有点儿 4.be from=come from来自 5.walk on two legs两条腿走路；立着走路6.all day=the whole day 全天，整天 7.be friendly to sb. 对于某人很友好8.Why dont you like?你为什么不喜欢?9.black and white黑白相间 10.

17、be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险 11.cut down砍倒12.be made of+物质 由.制成 13.a symbol of good luck好运的象征14.so many+可数名词复数如此多的 15.save the elephant 拯救大象16.students from Thailand 泰国的学生17.get lost=be lost 迷路 18.lose ones home 无家可归，失去家园19.walk for a long time 走了很长时间 20.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方21. forget

18、 to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做） forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）二、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where

19、 are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are lo

20、sing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？ Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make soup做汤 3.use the compute用电脑4.talk on the phone电话交谈 5.go to the movies看电影 6.eat out出去吃饭 7.This is我是 (电话用语） Its here.我是 (电话用语）8.Not much.没什么事。9.Id love(like) to.我很愿意。

21、 10.See you then.再见。11.drink tea喝茶 12.make dinner做晚饭 13.dragon boat races龙舟比赛14.What does he think about?他觉得怎么样？15.miss ones family想念某人的家人16.any other night任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个17.wish to do sth.希望做某事 18.watchon TV 通过电视观看节目19.in the living room 在客厅 20. study for a test 因考试而复习 二、关键句型1. Wh

22、at are you doing? 你在做什么？ Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他听一CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui mis

23、ses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。三、 现在进行时 Unit 7 Its raining! 一、短语归纳 1. play computer games玩电脑游戏2. at the park在公园里 3.have a good/great time玩得高兴 4.take a message捎个口信；传话5.no problem没问题 6.in picture D 在图画D上 7. by the pool在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation暑假9.write

24、 to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照11.not bad不错 12.study English hard努力学习英语 13.in the mountains在山里14.call sb. back给某人回电话15.some of. 当中的一些 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 18.be just right for doing sth做某事正合适 二、重点句子 1.Hows the weather in Shangh

25、ai? 上海的天气怎么样？Its cloudy. 阴天 2.Hows it going? 情况怎么样？ Not bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。 3. Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴. 4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？ 5.Cloud you just tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？ Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。6.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in

26、 Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。 7. Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。 8.Its very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。 9. Hows your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？ 10. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。 11.I want to call you but my phone isnt working. 我想给你打电

27、话，但是我的手机没有信号。 12.Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、短语归纳 1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3. pay phone付电话费 4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在的对面6.next to在的旁边 7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在前面 9. on

28、 Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着走12.turn right 向右转13.turn left 向左转 14.on ones left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边 18.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。 19.spend+时间/金钱+doing sth. 花费时间/金钱 20.watch sb. doing观看某

29、人正在做某事 21.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 二、 重点句子 1.Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有，它在大桥街上。 2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面. 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 4. Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗

30、？5.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。 6. Where is the bank? 银行在那里？ Its next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边 7. There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。 9.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。 10. I like to spend time t

31、here on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。 Unit 9 What does he look like? 一、短语归纳1.look like看起来像 2.short hair短发 3.curly hair卷发 4.be of medium height中等个子 5.be of medium build中等身材 6.a little一点；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴9.a round face圆脸10.in the end最后 11. go to the movies去看电影 12. black hair黑发 13.a little有

32、点14. the same way同样的方式 15. blonde hair金黄色的头发二、用法集萃 1、What does/do+主语+look like？ 看上去怎么样？ 2、sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子 3、sb.+has+hair 某人留着发 三、重点句子 1. What does he look like？他长什么样子？2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？ 3.Shes of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发 4. I may b

33、e a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿5. He is not tall or short. He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子 6. What do they look like？他们长什么样子？ They are of medium build.他们中等身材 Unit 10 Id like some noodles.一、短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. ma po tofu with ri

34、ce 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. orange juice 橙汁9. around the world 世界各地 10. birthday cake 生日蛋糕11. the number of+可复， 的数量 (is) a number of +可复，许多(are) 12. make a wish 许个愿望13. blow out 吹灭 14. in one go 一口气15. come true 实现 16. cut (it) up 切碎17. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事18. Why dont you + do sth.? 何

35、不做某事？ 二、重点句型1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面？2. Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？ Yes, please. 好吧。6. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish wil

36、l come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、 短语1.schooltrip学校旅行2.goforawalk去散步3. milkacow挤牛奶4. rideahorse骑马5. feedchickens喂鸡6. talkwiththefarmer与农民交谈7. takesomephotos照相8. asksomequestions问问题9. growapples种苹果10. showsb.aroundsp.带某人逛某地11.learnalot学到许多12.picksomestrawberries摘草莓

37、13.lastweek上周14.visitmygrandparents拜访我的祖父母15.gofishing去钓鱼16.soundgood听起来很好17.climbthemountains去爬山18. playgames玩游戏19. visitamuseum参观博物馆20. goonaschooltrip去旅行21. howtodosth怎么做某事22. buysthforsb.为某人买某物23.allinall总得来说24.beinterestedin对感兴趣25.not.atall一点儿也不26.How + be? + like? 怎么样？ 27.too many + 可数名词复数,太多的

38、 28.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 二、典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！ 2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？ No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3.Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots

39、and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 一、词组 1. last weekend 上周末 2. do ones homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影 4. go boating 去划船 5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营 6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. on Saturday morning 在周四早上8. study for the English test为英语考试学9. work

40、 as a guide 做为一个导游工作 10. kind of tired 有点儿累 11. stay up 熬夜 12. play with sb. 和某人玩13. lose things 丢东西 14. fly a kite 放风筝15. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地 16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物 17. go camping 去露营 18. put up the tents 搭建帐篷19. make a fire 生火 20. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖21. so.that. 太以至于 22. go to sleep 去

41、睡觉23. seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事24. jumpupanddown上蹦下跳25. climbontoonesback爬到背上26.shoutat=shoutto大声喊叫27.runaway逃跑28.its+adj+todosth.29.stayathome呆在家二、用法集萃1.go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩球3. 时间段+ago前(V-ed) 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 使保持. 5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此以至于 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 7. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 三、典句必背 1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？ I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。 2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。 3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的