第八次课讲义 期中复习之语法专项和词汇基础（无答案） 2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册.docx

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1、英语学科初一秋季讲义（第八课时）学习课题七年级上册Unit1-4复习学习目标复习语法知识和语言知识点练习基础题型学习重点与难点一般现在时态 时间介词和人称代词Units1-4重点知识点总结n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词 1、 喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.动词+doing 的还有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at

2、 doing sth./ do well in doing sth.How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看”read vt.看读物（read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等）look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/upsee vt.看见，强调结果 I can see you. watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game3、“五大穿着”Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He _

3、a coat and goes for a walk.Wear 强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glassesDress （1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressedIn (穿戴)后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you.4、“四

4、大花费”Spend：sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.pay：sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+for sth.cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.5、“三大地点副词”Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there 6、“三大使役动词”Make sb. do sth./ hav

5、e sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.7、见面打招呼用语（1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?（5）How is it going ? （6）How is everything going? (7) Whats up?8、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）”Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen

6、is an 11-year-old girl.9、Lets 与let us 的区别Lets do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议Let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the pianoPlay + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句12、be good at =

7、do well in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in13、介词over的用法(1)”在正上方” There is a bridge over the river.(2)”越过” A plane flies over the house(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class.(4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.14、every one 与everyone 辨析区别(1)Eve

8、ry one 可以与of 连用，而everyone 却不能与of连用Eg. every one of the children likes playing the computer games.(2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”15、family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home.拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furnitu

9、re等16、all/ both/ each/every的用法all （1）三者或三者以上“全部、都”（2）all + the + 名词（all the afternoon = the whole afternoon）（3）all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后 (4) all of +宾格/名词复数Both（1）两者都（2）后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees.Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees.Every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接

10、名词单数 Every student is here . 所有人都在。17、Walk 的用法（1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk（2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper（4）walking作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.18、含有o 结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：黑人（Ne

11、gro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）19、系动词中的感官类动词:look（看起来） sound（听起来）smell（闻起来）taste（尝起来）feel（摸起来）后加形容词20、make的两种用法：（1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth.21、hope 的用法（1）不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon. (2) 后加that从句 I hope you can finish your work s

12、oon. 注意：无hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有wish sb. to do sth.22、week/weekday/weekend的用法Week 周；指from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指from Monday to FridayWeekend 周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)23、trousers复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair连用时，谓语动词要与pair一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、scisso

13、rs等。24、one、it用法辨析One“同类不同一”只可代指可数名词单数 I dont like the yellow bike , show me a red one.Ones 是one 的复数；Would you like a toy? Yes, Id like new ones = Id like new toys.It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red.25、Whats the date today ? what day is it today? Whats the time ?=what time is it?26、in front of 与in th

14、e front of 区别In front of 在个体外部的前面(反)behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面（反at the back of 27、help 的用法（1） help sb. （to） do sth. （2）help sb. with sth.28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.29、open 的用法（1）及物动词，“打开” open the box (2) 形容词“开着的” The window is open.Close 的用法（1）

15、及物动词，“关上”close the door 过去式、过去分词皆为closed （2）形容词为closed The shop is closed all the morning.30、两“借”lend 与borrow的用法 A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B (A 把东西借出去借给了B ) eg.He lend his bike to me A borrow sth. from B (A 向B 借了某物，A 为借入) eg.She borrowed a book from the library.31、far away from=be far from但两者前皆

16、不可跟具体距离 My home is far (away ) from my sisters .Away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park.32、few / a few / little / a little 的区别Little / a little + 不可数名词 few/ a few + 可数名词A few / a little 表示肯定（一点/一些） few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）33、Exercise 动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise 名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式34、too much

17、/ too many / much too / very 的用法区别too much +不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面 too many +可数名词much too+ 形容词表示“太.”Very +副词/形容词35、need的用法（1）行为动词，意为“需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee?need to do sth. She needs to find a good job.（2）情态动词，意为“需要，必须”need do sth. / neednt do sth. You neednt do the housework every day

18、.（3）名词，意为“需要，需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 The flowers are in need of water.花儿需要水。Unit 1- Unit 4 译林英语必背词组、句型Unit 1 1.照顾： look after=take care of 2.早上好：good morning3.下午好：good afternoon 4.晚上好：good evening.5.晚安:good night 6.一个新学生:a new student 7.欢迎来到七年级一班：welcome to Class 1,Grade 78.在

19、阳光中学：at Sunshine Middle School.9.喜爱阅读： love reading 10.让我们做某事：lets do sth11.会见我的新同学们： meet my classmates 12.踢足球：play football13：放学后： after school 14.在那边： over there15：她的头发是长的（两句）：(1)Her hair is long. (2)She has long hair16：他来自南京：(1)He comes from Nanjing. (2)He is from Nanjing.17.他擅长数学：(1) He is good

20、 at Maths. (2) He does well in Maths.18.很高兴见到你（两句）：(1) Glad to meet you. (2) Nice to meet you.19：在八年级：in Grade 8 20：听音乐：listen to music21.放风筝：fly kites 22.喜欢玩游戏：like playing games23.回家迟： go home late 24：来自南京：come from Nanjing.25.和我家人住在北京： live with my family in Beijing. 26：戴眼镜：wear glasses27.所有的功课：a

21、ll the lessons 28.在学校：at schoolUnit 229.走向我的碗： walk to my bowl=go to my bowl on foot30.一天许多次：many times a day 31：喜欢做某事： love /like/enjoy doing sth 32.你最喜欢的运动是什么（两句）：(1) Whats your favourite sport? (2)What sport do you like best?33.放学后踢足球： play football after school 34.去游泳/跑步/购物：go swimming/running/s

22、hopping35.李华是我最喜欢的足球明星：Li Hua is my favourite football star.36.他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员（两句）:(1) He is a member of Huanghe Football Club. (2) He is in Huanghe Football Club.37.看起来强壮： look strong 38.足球踢的很好：play football very well39.在他的空闲时间：in his free time 40.喜欢听音乐：enjoy listening to music41.让他开心： make him hap

23、py 42.想要做某事：want to do sth43.想要某人做某事： want sb to do sth 44.在下一届世界杯中：in the next World Cup.45.我希望他的梦想可以成真：I hope his dream comes true.46.他看起来怎么样：How does he look?47.在电视上看球类比赛：watch ball games on TV.48.走路去学校（两句）：walk to school=go to school on foot.49.在周末（4种）： on/ at the weekend on/at weekends 50.当然：of

24、 course 51.阅读是有趣的事：Reading is fun.52.你还喜欢做些其他的什么事：What else do you like to do ?53.它让我感觉非常好：It makes me feel great.54 .读很多有趣的书：read a lot of interesting books.55.我们学校篮球队的一名成员：a member of our school basketball team.55.放学后和我的朋友打篮球：play basketball with my friends after school.57.在电视上看篮球比赛：watch basketba

25、ll matches on TV.58.他是我的偶像：He is my hero. 我的偶像之一 one of my heroesUnit 359.你最喜欢的学科是哪个（两句）：Which is your favourite subject? = Which subject do you like best?60.今天是几月几号：Whats the date today?61.学校开放日： School Open Day 62.几点了：Whats the time?/ What time is it?63.家长会：the parents meeting 64.在两点钟：at two ocloc

26、k.65.在下午：in the afternoon 66.带领某人参观：show sb around67.听我们两节课：watch two of our lessons68.在校门口见面：meet at the school gate 69.在前面: in front of 70.教学楼：the classroom building71.在第一层：on the ground floor 72.教室是干净的和明亮的：The classrooms are clean and bright.73.一间美术室：an art room 74.两间机房：two computer rooms75.在那边：o

27、ver there 76.学校礼堂：school hall77.开会： have meetings 开一次会议 have a meeting78.穿白色衬衫的那个男人：that man in a white shirt79.让我们去礼堂：Lets go to the hall 80.在开放日： on the Open Day 81.我的朋友们的照片：pictures of my friends82.在墙上：on the wall 83.让我看看：let me see84.在我们学校足球队：in our school football team.85.告诉某人关于某事：tell sb about

28、 sth86.有一些新朋友：have some new friends 87.课后：after class88.和某人打招呼：say hello to sb 89.在电话里：on the phone90.从我家到学校是一段很长的路程：It is o long way from my home to the school.91.起床： get up 92.到学校：get to school93.到达学校花了她20分钟的时间：It takes her about 20 minutes to get to school.94.从上午八点到下午五点半：from 8 a.m to 5:30 p.m95.

29、各种各样的书： all kinds of books 96.在我们的图书馆：in our library97.从图书馆借书：borrow books from the library 98.谢谢你的信： Thanks for your letter. 99.在希望中学: at Hope Middle School 100.有一些教室： have a few classrooms 101.住的离学校很远：live far away from the school102.步行去学校: go to school on footUnit 4103.醒来：wake up 104.是吃早饭的时间了吗：Is

30、 it time for breakfast?105.我们去山中散步好吗：Shall we go walking in the hills?106：很少出去： seldom go out 107.吃中饭/早饭/晚餐：have lunch/breakfast/dinner108.需要好好休息：need a good rest 109.如何玩得高兴：how to have fun110.起床：get up 111.做晨练：do morning exercises112.上课：have lessons 113.进行课后活动：do after-school activities114.做家庭作业：do

31、 homework 115.上床睡觉:go to bed116.我从不迟到：Im never late for it 117.在八点一刻：at a quarter past eight. 118.在早上： in the morning 119.从星期一到星期五：from Monday to Friday120.我最喜欢的学科是英语：My favourite subject is English.121.互相聊天：chat with each other 122.在操场玩：play in the playground123.有一个阅读俱乐部： have a Reading Club 125.练习

32、做某事： practice doing sth 124.在学校排球队：in the school volleyball team 126.在学校玩的开心:have a good time at school127.最好的祝愿：Best wishes128.学校游泳队的一名成员：a member of the school swimming team129.在三月：in March 130.在冬天：in winter131.在2022年： in 2022 132.在星期天早上:on Sunday morning133.在儿童节：on Childrens Day 134.在六岁：at 6 year

33、s old135.想要做某事：would like to do sth 136.一切顺利，万事如意：all the best137.在比赛中： in the match 138.希望我们的队有好运:wish our team good luck139.参观博物馆： visit the museums 140.一个月两次：twice a month141.进行一次野餐：go on a picnic 142.一个月一次：once a month143.一个穿着短裙的女孩：a girl in a skirt 144.为做准备：get ready for 145了解世界很多：learn a lot a

34、bout the world 146.有太多家庭作业：have too much homeworkUnit 1- Unit 4 语法点一、一般现在时态二、人称代词三、时间介词四、频率副词专题练习一单项选择A16. There is “u” in the word “sun”.A. anB. aC. theD. /17. - Hi, Millie! Where your friend from?- He comes from the UK.A. do, isB. is, comeC. do, comeD. does, come18. Frank is a good football player

35、. He usually plays very .A. goodB. badC. bestD. well19. Amys mum every morning. So she is never late for school.A. brings her upB. wakes her upC. gives her upD. warms her up20. Look! The teacher is standing the classroom. He is giving a lesson.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. out ofD. behind21. -

36、Tom cant find his three English books. Where are they?- are on the desk.A. Both his booksB. All his booksC. His both booksD. His all books22. -Look! There an English book and two exercise books on the desk.-Yes. They are Davids.A. haveB. areC. isD. be23. My cousin is in . He likes his classmates ver

37、y much.A. class 4, grade 7B. Class 4, Grade 7C. grade 7, class 4D. Grade 7, Class 424. As we know, some people are good at borrowing, but bad at back.A. givesB. givingC. takeD. taking25. Millie gets up early and she is late for school.A. oftenB. usuallyC. neverD. always26. Mike enjoys . He always pl

38、ays with his friends after school.A. to play the footballB. playing the footballC. to play footballD. playing football27. He got there at 7 o clock a rainy morning.A. atB. onC. forD. in28. -Is Mr. Li your teacher? -Yes. He teaches Maths.A. youB. ourC. usD. we29. - you a member of the Football Team i

39、n your school? - .A. Do; Yes, I doB. Do; No, I dontC. Are; No, you arentD. Are; Yes, I am30. It is five p.m. now. Please your teacher.A. say good morning B. say good afternoonC. say good morning toD. say good afternoon toB1. Amy usually from school, but today she goes home by bike.A. walk homeB. wal

40、k to homeC. walks homeD. walks to home2. - Im going to Hainan with my aunt next week.- !A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. Good luckD. Please go3. My mother often says we shouldnt watch TV on weekdays.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too4. She spends half an hour English every mornin

41、g.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read5. - Mr. Wu, when did the earthquake in Yaan happen?- 8:02 the morning of April 20th 2013.A. At; onB. On; inC. At; inD. On; at6. - Excuse me, when the supermarket ?- Early in the morning and it from 8 a.m. to 9 a.m.A. does open; openB. does open; is openC. do ope

42、n; is openD. does open; opens7. He is good at English, who teaches English?A. heB. hisC. himD. hes8. It us about two hours to finish homework every day.A. spendsB. costsC. paysD. takes9. There are so many kinds of competitions in the shop. I really dont know to choose.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10

43、. The man has friends in this city, so he often stays at home.A. a fewB. littleC. fewD. a littleC1. Which underlined part has a different sound?A. doctor B. forty C. morning D. short2. The underlined parts have the same pronunciation (发音) EXCEPT:A. photo B. often C. only D. close3. There is _ “l” and _ “u” in the word “luck”.A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an D. an; a4. - Whats in the newspaper?- There _ some news, two pictures and some stories in it.A. has B. is C. are D. have5. Look! The twins are talking _ the visitors _ their sch