现在进行时和一般现在时（总结+练习+答案）.doc

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1、 现在进行时和一般现在时的总结一般现在时用法详解定义：A. 自然规律。（Eg: the earth goes around the sun.）B. 主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。（Eg：She with her friends goes swimming every day.）C. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）D. 当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。(Who makes the room messy?)时间标志词：1. every 系列2. 频率副词 3. On Sundays(表示每一

2、个星期日)其中频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never精确频率副词：twice a week; once a week; three times a week对频率副词提问: How often对次数提问： How many times肯定结构：1. 主语 + am/ is /are + 其他2. 主语 + 实意动词（注意第三人称单数） + 其他否定结构：1. 主语 + am/ is /are + not + 其他 2. 主语 + dont实意动词原型 + 其他 3. 主语 + doesnt

3、实意动词原型 + 其他一般疑问结构：1. Am/is/are + 主语 + 其他？2. Does/ Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？拓展知识点：1. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）2. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句： Bobby, dont be sad. 一般现在时：Bobby isnt sad.）现在进行时详解定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now, look, listen连用。时间标志词：1. now; look; listen; at the moment 2. 注意根据上下文

4、的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时现在分词变化规则： 1. 一般情况，在动词词尾加上-ing。如：jump-jumping 来源:Zxxk.Com2. 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing。如：have-having write-writing make-making, taste-tasting come-coming, take-taking, hope-hoping 来源:学科网ZXXK3. 以重读闭音节结尾，即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且不为字母组合，则双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加ing。run-running sit-sitting put-putting stop-

5、stopping肯定结构：主语+ be+v-ing + 其他 She is singing in the next room.否定结构：否定句式是在be动词后加not。 主语+ be + not + doing sth.一般疑问结构：Be + 主语 + doing sth.?易错知识点：1. 一些动词没有现在进行时。（have表示“有”；感官动词： look; sound; taste; feel等）Look! Each student has a computer2. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。（标志词：these days）We are preparing for the coming

6、exams these days.3. tie; lie的现在分词是tying; lying现在进行时和一般现在时的综合练习一、 用单词的适当形式填空1. Listen! The music _ (sound) very beautiful!2. -Where is Stephen?-Oh, he together with his friends_(sit) on the couch, watching TV.3. Chinese people _ always _ (worry) about H7N9 bird flu（流感）these days.4. Jack, _ (not be) l

7、ate for tomorrows meeting.5. What _(make) you so happy?6. The train _(leave) at 8:00 am according to the timetable.7. Its 7 oclock. David _(brush) his teeth8. Millie, _ (not read) in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.9. My uncle with his children_(fly) kites on Sundays来源:学科网10. Tom, _ (not be) late for

8、 school again.11. My father _(like) listening to music now.12. Listen! How nice the music _(sound)!13. Look! Everyone _(have) a new iPhone in the hand.14. Its 7p.m. now._ your family _(have) supper?15. Jack, with his friends, always _(buy) many books in the bookshop at the weekends.16. Sandy _(not b

9、e) often late for school.17. Everyone in the small town _(enjoy) the clean water and fresh air.18. Sam, _(not be)late for school again.19. - Who _(wear) a pair of glasses? - Many students do.20._the Blacks _(clean) the house now?二、 句型转换1. The Blacks are having a big dinner. (对划线部分提问)_ _ having a big

10、 dinner?2. They are doing their homework in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)_ _ they _ in the classroom？3. I drink milk and tea every day. (改为否定句)I _ _ milk _ tea every day.4. There is some water in the cup. (改为否定句)There _ _ water in the cup.5. Jane often draws pictures. . （变为一般疑问句）_ Jane often _ pictures?6

11、. He reads English in the classroom every morning. （变为一般疑问句）_ he _ English in the classroom every morning.7. They are sitting under the tree. (对划线部分提问)_ _they _?8. He is opening the window. (改为否定句)He _ _ the window.9. He does his homework in the room. (改为否定句)He _ _ _ homework in the room.10. Tom and

12、 Tim are watching TV now. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _TV now?三、单选题1. Dont take the dictionary away. I _ it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used2. Email with the telephone, _an important part in our daily life. A. play B. have played C. is playing D. are playing3. Lily often_ her homework. Her teachers are ver

13、y angry.A. doesntB. dontC. dont doD. doesnt do4. _your mother at home every night?A. DoesB. DoC. IsD. Are5. Is your sister _ a big dinner now?A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had6. - Hurry up! Its time to leave. - OK, _.A. Im comingB. Ill comeC. I comeD. Ive come7. My father _on the project(项目) these days.A

14、. worksB. is workingC. workD. are working8. Who _ the blackboard today? - Tom does.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. cleanD. is9. Where is your cousin? He _ an English exam now.A. has B. had C. has had D. is having10. Alice, please turn down the music, I an important phone now. A. answer B. answered C. have

15、 answered D. am answering11. Who cleans the room every day? - My mother _.A. doB. doesC. cleansD. is12. - What is your mother doing? - She _ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. cookingC. cookD. is cooking13. Who _ next door? - My sister is.来源:学科网A. singsB. singingC. singD. is singing14. Here _ the bus.A. is c

16、omingB. comesC. comeD. coming15. Look! The dog is _ on the sofa.A. lieB. liingC. lieingD. lying四、改错题1. Every girl say a sentence. _来源:Zxxk.Com2. Does your sister her homework every day? _3. Does your mum at home now? _4. Sam doesnt be late for school again. _5. Look! We read books in the room._6. Th

17、ey watching a film at the moment._7. Do your sister with her friends fly kites in the park?_8. Who are riding bikes in the street now?_9. How many books do your father buy for you?_10. They are having some books in the hand now._现在进行时和一般现在时的综合练习答案三、 用单词的适当形式填空1. sounds2. is sitting3. are worrying4.

18、dont be5. makes6. leaves7. is brushing8. dont read9. flies10. dont be11. likes12. sounds13. has14. Are having15. buys16. isnt17. enjoys18. dont be19.wears20.Are cleaning四、 句型转换1. Who is2. What are doing3. dont drink or4. isnt any5. Does draw6. Does read7. Where are sitting8. isnt opening9. doesnt do his10. Who is watching三、单选题CCDCC ABADD BDDBD四、改错题1. say- says2. her - do her3. Does- Is4. doesnt be- isnt5. read- are reading6. watching - are watching7. Do - Does8. are - is9. do- does10. are having - have6