江苏省部分地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试卷汇编：七选五专题.docx

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1、江苏省部分地区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中解析版英语试卷分类汇编 七选五专题 江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中统考英语试题二、七选五When did you last write a letter? Properly write one-by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail (传统信件), is it still necessary to write with traditional pen an

2、d paper? Well, some people believe that writing still has many benefits. _16_These days, When people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. _17_ But making a handwritten document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and, as well as practicing your handwriti

3、ng, it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation（标点）._18_ This is particularly relevant for students, where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the “tactile (触觉的) feedback” to the brain that contact between pen and paper does. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessing from the Univer

4、sity of Calgary, who says that “taking notes by hand involves cognitive (认知的) engagement in summarizing, paraphrasing, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping.” Others agree that handwriting may boost fine motor skills in your hands and fingers.There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper t

5、oo. Drawing notes, shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. _19_ Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: “In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose

6、 to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.”So, while digital skills remain important, dont write off your pens and pencils yet.- _20_AAfter all, we cant ignore the benefits handwriting bring to us.BSo maybe its not time to throw away your pens or pencils yet.CEspecially if your smar

7、tphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power!DAnd writing a letter to a friend is a good way to practise handwriting.ESome experts believe your brain benefits from using old-fashioned pen and paper.FDoing this on a computer means it could be saved,edited, copied and sent via email.GBut putting pen to

8、paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact.江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试卷二、七选五In 1907, Leo Baekeland invented Bakelite the first ever plastic. Since then, plastics have been used widely in various industries and peoples lives. Plastic bags were introduced to su

9、permarkets in 1977. Now, 160,000 plastic bags are used globally every second!_16_ However, they are extremely inconvenient for the earth:u Plastic bags live on much, much longer perhaps as much as 1,000 years in a landfill (垃圾填埋地).u When plastic breaks down in the ocean, it doesnt break down complet

10、ely. _17_ The toxic (有毒的) chemicals from the plastic waste then enter the food chain.u Plastic bags cause the death of many sea animals when they are mistaken for food. In 2008, a whale was found beached in California. It died due to the more than 22 kilos of plastic found in its stomach._18_ Howeve

11、r, sometimes you get to the store and realize you left your reusable shopping bag at home.The key to improving our environmental behavior is to make a plan. And you should build your environmental muscle memory: Put your recyclable bags somewhere that will ensure you always remember to bring them wi

12、th you.If you drive to the store, keep your bags in your car. _19_ If you walk, store your reusable bags near your front door.Through this act of green, you have created a plan to ensure you will always have your reusable grocery bags on hand when you need them. _20_ So build a plan and keep to it!A

13、If you bike, keep them in your basket.BBut it only counts if you stick to the plan.CIt remains harmful even when it breaks down.DPlastic bags are billed for their “convenience”.EIt just gets smaller and ends up getting eaten by fish.FSo we know that we should never use plastic grocery bags.GYoull fe

14、el proud when you see what a difference youve made!江苏高邮市2021-2022学年高一年级下学期期中学情调研测试英语试题二、七选五No More Negative EnergyIts been a hard year but, while we attempt to change whats happening in the world, we can focus on boosting our positive emotions.Accept sufferings.Hard times are rubbish, but they make

15、you what you are. Its a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life. Whats important is how you deal with it. _16_Embrace negative feelings._17_ Its a defence mechanism (机制) that flags up danger so you can avoid it. So, although you dont want to be controlled by negativity

16、, you should know that its actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations.Count your nice things.Try writing a list of the things youre thankful for or spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that have happened to you that day. _18_ Stroked a dog in the park? Write it

17、down. Laughed at a silly meme on social media? Put that on the list too.Freshen up your home.Nothing cheers you up quite like improving where you live. _19_ You might want to redecorate a room, or do something as simple as hanging a new picture, or putting out a vase of tulips._20_A good morning rou

18、tine will give you the best possible chance of picking up good mood every day. Get up at the same time, do some exercise physical activity is proven to help mental healthand have a good breakfast.AStart the day well.BA well beginning is half done.CFeeling down is actually normal.DYou should start fr

19、om the small things.EIt doesnt matter if they are small and insignificant.FTry to find something good in all the bad youre going through.GThats because your environment has a big impact on the way you feel.江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题二、七选五Three Things We Must Do to Tackle Climate ChangeWith world le

20、aders meeting at the international climate change conference this August in Glasgow to discuss urgent global action to meet one of the greatest challenges, many people still dont know what must be done. _16_ However, the good news we get from the report is that it is not too late to avoid the worst

21、impacts of climate change, if we respond rapidly and decisively. But how? It comes down to the following three things.Stop using fossil fuels gradually. _17_ That means no exploration, no new wells, mines, pipelines, or power plants. We already have a vast amount of fossil fuel infrastructure(基础设施),

22、 and it will take decades to end its use._18_ Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have. Their costs have fallen sharply, making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of clean energy in more and more locations.Protect the worlds forests. Forests all o

23、ver the world currently absorb about a third of the carbon dioxide our activities send out to the atmosphere. _19_ And this must stop. To meet the planets growing food needs, experts urge improved management practices on already-cleared land rather than clearing new land.Finally, it is high time tha

24、t we joined hands to protect the only home we have. If so, we can take on the challenge as we would whatever the difficulty is. _20_ The three actions we suggest are essential for success.ABoost the development of new technology.BSpeed up the use of clean, renewable energy.CThe alarming messages rel

25、eased urged us to change our lifestyle.DTo achieve this, we must allow no new development of coal, oil and gas.EThe “code red” report from the conference greatly shocked many people.FWe are on a mission to save planet Earth, its people and its natural wonders.GTropical (热带)forests are especially at

26、risk and still being cleared for agricultural uses.江苏省连云港市东海县2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题五、七选五Commonly, to better remember what is taught in class, students often take notes in class just by writing something important down in their books or marking some significant parts. However, visual methods of pro

27、cessing materials are more effective to remember the important information of a text.Note-taking practices like mind-mapping lead students to organize their thoughts visually, helping them understand and remember the contents. _36_Rethink your paper. Encourage students to play with spacing, vary tex

28、t sizes, and add symbols(符号) anywhere on the page.Start with a little practice. _37_ So try to encourage them to start off just scribbling(草草地写).Develop a symbolic language. Educator Wendi Pillars has students recognize 10 key words or concepts from the current learning materials. He begins developi

29、ng a visual collection of shorthand(速记). _38_Eventually, Students will develop their own vocabularies and visual note-taking styles.Keep it low-vividness(逼真度). Communicate to your students that theres no need to use visual note-taking techniques. _39_ But students can find a way to comb the relation

30、ships between topics and concepts._40_ Diagrams, freehand drawing, mind-mapping, and similar techniques are ways to get students thoughts down on paper. Attaching a grade to visual note-taking might prevent the student as they struggle to understand the difficult material, so provide reflection rath

31、er than a grade.If you want to make your note-making effective, you can try these visual methods of processing materials.ASkip the grading.BRemark on the paper.CEverybody can refer to it when taking notes.DThey cant use their own ways to draw mind maps.EHere are some ways to introduce visual note-ta

32、king.FThe process isnt about ensuring that drawings look good.GNot all students will welcome the visual methods at first. 参考答案江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中统考英语试题16B17F18E19G20A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要阐述了当下的数字时代，动笔书写仍然具有多种益处。16根据空前“When did you last write a letter? Properly write one-by hand? In a digital world,

33、 where sending a text or email is far more convenient than using snail mail (传统信件), is it still necessary to write with traditional pen and paper? Well, some people believe that writing still has many benefits.”（你上次写信是什么时候?正确的手写?在数字世界，发送短信或电子邮件比使用普通邮件方便得多，还需要用传统的笔和纸写字吗? 有些人认为写作仍然有很多好处。）文章第一段提出两个问题，引

34、起读者注意，并引出本文话题，即动笔手写的好处，接下来要建议大家不要放弃手写。B项：所以也许现在还不是扔掉你的钢笔或铅笔的时候。符合语境。故选B。17根据空前“These days, When people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. ”（如今，当人们以书面形式提出要求时，打印的电子文件将被接受。）可知，这里强调电子文件的好处。electronic document和选项中的Doing this on a computer一致，F项：在电脑上这样做意味着它可以被保存、编辑、复制

35、和通过电子邮件发送。符合语境。故选F。18根据空后“This is particularly relevant for students, where typing notes into a laptop is thought to lack the tactile (触觉的) feedback to the brain that contact between pen and paper does.”（这对学生来说尤其重要，他们认为在笔记本电脑上输入笔记缺乏笔和纸之间对大脑的“触觉反馈”。）可知，this指代的是手写，它对学生很重要，电子文件不具备手写的好处。E项：一些专家认为，使用老式的笔

36、和纸对大脑有益。符合语境。故选E。19根据空前“Drawing notes. shopping lists, or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. ”（画笔记，购物清单或写在信封背面的信息仍然是有用的、快速的和便携的。）这里列举了手写的好处例子，以及空后“Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: In a world where it is so easy to hop online to email or to send

37、a fast text, it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.”（笔友作家凯瑟琳莫勒告诉BBC:“在一个很容易上网发邮件或快速发短信的世界里，有人选择关闭虚拟世界与你共度时光，这是非常私人和珍贵的。”）强调手写对亲友们来说珍贵，G项：但给朋友或爱人写封信可能会产生最大的影响。符合语境。故选G。20根据空前“So, while digital skills remain important, dont wr

38、ite off your pens and pencils yet.”（所以，虽然数字技能仍然很重要，但不要放弃你的钢笔和铅笔。）文章最后再次强调动笔手写的重要性，接下来要提醒大家不要忽视手写。A项：毕竟，我们不能忽视手写给我们带来的好处。符合语境。故选A。江苏省淮安市淮安区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中调研测试英语试卷16D17E18F19A20B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾袋的危害以及我们如何拒绝使用垃圾袋。16根据后文“However, they are extremely inconvenient for the earth:(然而，它们给地球带来了极大的不便：)

39、”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，即：塑料袋使用方便，但给地球带来不便。所以选择项D“Plastic bags are billed for their “convenience”.(塑料袋因其“方便”而收费。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。17根据前文“When plastic breaks down in the ocean, it doesnt break down completely.(当塑料在海洋中分解时，它并没有完全分解)”和后文“The toxic chemicals from the plastic waste then enter the food chain. (塑料垃圾中的有毒

40、化学物质随后进入食物链)”可知，塑料在海洋中分解变得越来越小，被海洋生物吃掉并进入食物链。所以选择项E“It just gets smaller and ends up getting eaten by fish. (它只会变得越来越小，最后被鱼吃掉)”符合上下文语境。故选E。18根据前文介绍塑料袋的危害，所以这里是对前文的总结。再根据后文“However, sometimes you get to the store and realize you left your reusable shopping bag at home. (然而，有时你去商店发现你把可重复使用的购物袋忘在家里了)”可

41、知，我们永远不应该使用塑料袋。所以选择项F“So we know that we should never use plastic grocery bags. (所以我们知道我们永远不应该使用塑料购物袋)”符合上下文语境。故选F。19根据前文“If you drive to the store, keep your bags in your car.(如果你开车去商店，把你的包放在车里)”和后文“If you walk, store your reusable bags near your front door. (如果你走路，把可重复使用的袋子放在前门附近)”可知，建议不同的出行方式都带着可

42、重复使用的袋子，从而避免使用塑料袋。所以选择项A“If you bike, keep them in your basket.(如果你骑自行车，把它们放在你的篮子里)”符合上下文语境。故选A。20根据前文“Through this act of green, you have created a plan to ensure you will always have your reusable grocery bags on hand when you need them.(通过这一绿色行动，你已经制定了一个计划，以确保你在需要的时候手边总是有可重复使用的购物袋)”和后文“So build a

43、 plan and keep to it! (所以制定一个计划并坚持下去吧!)”可知，制定的绿色行动计划只有坚持才有意义。所以选择项B“But it only counts if you stick to the plan. (但只有你坚持计划才有意义)”符合上下文语境。故选B。江苏高邮市2021-2022学年高一年级下学期期中学情调研测试英语试题16F17C18E19G20A【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减少身边负能量的方法。16上文“Whats important is how you deal with it.(重要的是你如何应对它。)”说明重要的是如何应对苦难，F项“试着从你所经历

44、的所有不幸中找到一些好的东西。”介绍了应对苦难的方法，符合题意。故选F。17上文“Embrace negative feelings.(欣然接受负面情绪。)”说明本段叙述负面情绪相关内容，下文“Its a defence mechanism that flags up danger so you can avoid it.(它是一种防御机制，可以给出危险信号，这样你就可以避免危险。)”说明它可以帮助你避免危险，It指代C项中的Feeling down，所以C项“情绪低落其实很正常。”符合题意。故选C。18下文“Stroked a dog in the park? Write it down.

45、Laughed at a silly meme on social media? Put that on the list too.(在公园里抚摸狗？写下来。在社交媒体上嘲笑一个愚蠢的模因？把它也列在清单上。)”举例说明了一些可以写下来的小事，E项“它们是小的并且无足轻重的也没有关系。”说明要写下来的是小事或是无足轻重的事也没有关系，符合题意。故选E。19上文“Nothing cheers you up quite like improving where you live.(没有什么比改善居住环境更能让你振奋的了。)”说明改善居住环境可以使你振奋精神，G项“那是因为你的环境对你的感觉有很大的

46、影响。”解释原因，符合题意。故选G。20下文“A good morning routine will give you the best possible chance of picking up good mood every day.(每天，早上的好的常规活动最有可能会给你机会拥有好心情。)”说明早上的好习惯最有可能会让你拥有好心情，所以开始每一天很重要，A项“好好开始新的一天。”符合题意。故选A。江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试题16E17D18B19G20F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们可以做三件事情来应对气候变化。16根据空后“However, th

47、e good news we get from the report is that it is not too late to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, if we respond rapidly and decisively. But how? It comes down to the following three things.(然而，我们从报告中得到的好消息是，如果我们迅速果断地做出反应，避免气候变化的最严重影响还为时不晚。)”可知，空处和空后为转折关系，空后提到了报告中的好消息，可推知空处是在描述格拉斯哥召开国际气候变化大会提出了让人震惊的报告，告诉人们气候变化的后果非常严重。然而如果我们迅速果断地做出反应，避免气候变化的最严重影响还为时不晚。 E项“会议的“红色代码”报告让许多人大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。17根据空前“Stop using fossil fuels gradually.(逐步停止使用化石燃料。)”以及下文“That means no exploration, no new wells, mines, pipelines, or power plants.(这意味着没有勘探，没有新的油井、矿山、管道或发电厂。)”可知，本段号召人们