2021-2022学年鼓楼区八上英语期末试卷&解析.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021-2022 学年南京市鼓楼区八年级上学期英语期末试卷学年南京市鼓楼区八年级上学期英语期末试卷本卷考试时间本卷考试时间 100 分钟分钟 总分总分 100 分分第一卷第一卷 选择题（满分选择题（满分 50 分）分）一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分）（略）（略）二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）请认真阅读下列各题，从请认真阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.It is too cold.

2、May I close the window?_.Please do as you like.A.Good ideaB.Go aheadC.I dont think soD.No way2.I still cant understand _.Would you please explain to me again,Mr.Green?No problem.Listen to me carefully.A.mainlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.quickly3.Whats the noise on the river bank?People are shouting excitedly

3、 _ they see some finless porpoises jumping out of the water.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.until4.During this years shopping festival,there are fewer _ shoppers.More people like to shop in a cleverway.A.tiredB.crazyC.awfulD.exciting5.Andrew,youve made fewer mistakes than before.Thank you,sir.Ill do my homework

4、 _ next time.A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefulD.more carefully6.Look out of the window!The white ground goes well with the blue sky.Come on!What a perfect time _！A.to fly a kiteB.to go swimmingC.to have a snowball fightD.to climb the mountain7.Mum,is there anything wrong with my eyes?Luckily,nothin

5、g serious,but make sure you follow the doctors _.A.applicationsB.instructionsC.directionsD.introductions8.All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the vaccination（疫苗接种）._,students didnt wait for a longtime.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.As a resultB.In factC.OtherwiseD.Moreover9.We should be thankful to nature b

6、ecause it _ us with almost everything we need.A.preventsB.protectsC.providesD.prepares10.Beijing will be the first city _ both summer and winter Olympic Games.A.will holdB.to holdC.holdingD.holds11.Jane,I went to see you at six yesterday evening,but you werent in.Oh,I _ my homework at school.A.doB.d

7、idC.am doingD.was doing12.Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“Snow makes children feel excited.”A.The ground becomes white.B.Children play a snowball fight.C.Snow brings children lots of fun.D.You can see children running in the sun.13.The order of the poem should be _.a.Summer

8、 soon will arriveb.The birds sing loudly for all to hearc.The sun shines down and lovely flowers thrived.Spring comes only once a yearA.a-c-d-bB.b-d-c-aC.c-a-b-dD.d-b-a-c14.“The changeable weather here in spring is like a babys face:one moment it is tearful,another moment it isfull of sunshine;somet

9、imes sad and sometimes full of laughter.”Which word in the sentence has a different wayof creating a new word?A.changeableB.tearfulC.sunshineD.laughter15.The text says that _ if the weather gets better.Dear Mum,Were studying in the mountains longer than we expected because of storms on the coast.Wel

10、l go to the coast before returning home if the weather improves.RuthA.Ruth will visit the coastB.Ruth will visit a friendC.Ruth will stay in the mountains longer学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Ruth will return home directly instead of going to the coast三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读下列短文请认真阅

11、读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中中，选出可以填入空白处选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。Rosa was walking home from work one evening when she got the idea.She didnt _16_ her job at thefactory,but it was better than no job at all.So,while she was trying not to think about work,she saw the pots(盆)piled up in a quiet

12、 street.They were _17_ plastic(塑料)pots,but there were lots of them behind the flowershop.“Such a waste!”she thought.When the pots were _18_ there three days later,Rosa went in and asked ifshe could take some.The flower shop lady said she didnt mind,so Rosa _19_ home a tower of pots.At home,Rosa put

13、the pots outside her small flat.And there they sat.One day,a gust of wind sent them to thestreet three floors _20_,and she had to go and collect them before the gathering storm.Every day,Rosa went to work and thought about her pots.She was _21_ something,but she was patientenough.At last,the newspap

14、er brought good news.Ashop was selling potting soil(泥土)and seeds.Rosa _22_counted her money,and then she walked six blocks to the shop.She bought six bags of soil and some seeds.Rosaslept well that night and _23_ many colourful flowers and fat,fresh fruits.Sundays were always good days because Rosa

15、didnt have to work.She got up early and ate her breakfast._24_,she began to put the soil into the pots with a scoop.She hummed a little song until all six of bags of soilwere empty.She took out seed packets and _25_ her garden.Tomatoes for the biggest pots,peppers for thenext-biggest ones,and flower

16、s in all the rest.At the end of the day,Rosa sat in her garden and watched the sunset.Soon,she thought,there will be manycolourful flowers and fat,fresh fruits.16.A.takeB.changeC.likeD.need17.A.brokenB.cheapC.specialD.pretty18.A.stillB.justC.alwaysD.already19.A.gotB.sentC.carriedD.went学科网（北京）股份有限公司2

17、0.A.aboveB.overC.underD.below21.A.getting ready forB.waiting forC.going forD.paying for22.A.usuallyB.exactlyC.suddenlyD.carefully23.A.dreamed ofB.thought ofC.heard ofD.took care of24.A.FinallyB.ThenC.SoD.Soon25.A.builtB.wateredC.tidiedD.planned四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）请认真阅读

18、下列材料，从材料后各题所给的请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADisastershipwrecks（沉船）ShipTITANICRMS RhoneMARYROSELUSITANIADate ofsinking15thApril,191229th October,186719th July,15457th May,1915Weight47,071 tons2,782 tons710 tons30,884 tonsHow ithappenedThe Titanic sank aftercrashing into anice

19、berg.The British RMSRhone sank offSalt Island,duringa huge hurricane.Astrong gust of wind,or possibly a heavyFrench cannon ball(加农炮),tipped the MaryRose over into the water.The Lusitania washit by a torpedo(鱼雷)from a GermanU-boat.Howmanydied1,503Unknown4111,198Wrecksite4 kilometers under thesea on t

20、he south-east ofNewfoundland,Canada.24 meters downjust off PeterIsland in theCaribbean.12 meters below theSolent,England.90 meters below thesea level off the OldHead of Kinsale inIreland.26.Which is the heaviest ship?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The Titanic.B.The RMS Rhone.C.The Mary Rose.D.The Lusitania.27.Why d

21、id the Mary Rose sink into the water?A.She crashed against an iceberg.B.She sank during a huge hurricane.C.Atorpedo from a German U-boat hit her.D.Maybe a French cannon ball turned her over.28.Which of the following is TRUE?A.We know the places of the four sinking ships.B.We know three ships were fr

22、om the 20thcentury.C.We know the bad weather caused the four shipwrecks.D.We know the number of people died in the shipwrecks.BThe Earth Day was set up in 1970.Now,it is a worldwide event because the Earth is facing a lot of problems.Do you know why?Lets listen to what the Earth says.Earth SaysI am

23、the mother Earth,Filled with water,air,and life,Humans,trees,birds,water,animals,and wildlife.I spin and turn all year round the orbit,To give you all the seasons and climate.You people use my land,air,water,and soil,But keep on filling it with litter and allowing it to spoil.I provide you with air,

24、food,and home to live,With greedy lust,you destroy the nature I give,And plot your own natures death.The air you fill with smoke,Makes my breath choke.学科网（北京）股份有限公司You make my heart fill with strife,By cutting down the green forests,And pushing up the green-house gases.What was once a clean sea and

25、pure soil,Is now all barren,clogged with waste and oil.How long can I stand the trouble?I start to scream and tremble.I give you all I have,until my end,But its now all in your hands to defend and mend.29.What is the mother Earth like according to Stanza(诗节)1?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Generous.D.Comfortab

26、le.30.What picture comes to your mind after reading Stanza 3?A.Agreen Earth.B.Awarming Earth.C.A dark Earth.D.Asick Earth.31.The word“stand”in Stanza 4 has the same meaning as it is in“_”.A.DIY stands for“do it yourself”.B.Yao Ming stands 2.26 meters tall.C.Mother cant stand the noisy boy.D.There ar

27、e no seats,so we have to stand.COne Saturday Maria and I had a 30-mile bike ride.It seemed perfect.We started at 7:00 a.m.in beautifulspring weather.At 10:30 a.m.,when we stopped for a rest,we both felt wonderful.And then a brisk wind came.That was when our perfect day began to change.By noon,we kne

28、w a serious thunderstorm was blowing our way.Dark clouds rolled up our of the southwest.Astinging wind burned our faces.There was no way to stay out of the storm.We would have to wait it out,butwhere?Then things went from bad to worse.The temperature dropped suddenly.I looked up and saw the sky nowt

29、urned dark green.Trees and crops were bent over by the wind.No animals were in sight.Then a blue car stopped beside our bikes.The driver shouted,“Get in!”She looked frightened,and so did we.We did as she said.That was when the hail（冰雹）started.Ice,the size of golf balls,hit the windows of the car.学科网

30、（北京）股份有限公司She drove fast to the north.Maria and I looked back at the black sky.Maria screamed,“Tornado（龙卷风）!”Itwas so close that I could see trees,doors,and all kinds of other things that this monster swallowed（吞）.My heart moved up to my throat and was beating so hard,I thought it would jump out of

31、my body.I had neverbeen so frightened.We would never run faster than the tornado!The driver turned to us and said calmly,“Theresan overpass（立交桥）ahead.Well stay under it for protection.”When we parked,we jumped out of the car and ran to the wall of the overpass.Before I could count to 20,there came a

32、 loud noise.It sounded like a train passing overhead.Then,suddenly,it was over.We had made it.Soon we were all laughing with relief（轻松）.We were shaken but excited.What a story I would have to tell atschool.32.What was the writer doing on the day of the tornado?A.Resting at home.B.Playing outside.C.R

33、iding a bike.D.Driving a car.33.What happened first when the tornado began?A.Dark clouds rolled up.B.The hail came suddenly.C.The temperature dropped.D.Animals ran out of the sight.34.What is the righter order of the story?The woman drove to the overpass.Maria and I had a bike ride.A thunderstorm wa

34、s blowing our way.Ice hit the windows of the car.We got into a womans car.A.-B.-C.-D.-35.How did the kids feel when it was all over?A.Tired and nervous.B.Afraid but excited.C.Worried but luckyD.Sad and surprised.第二卷第二卷 非选择题（满分非选择题（满分 50 分）分）五、语言基础知识（共五、语言基础知识（共 20 个小题；每小题个小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）A)

35、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36.The young children dont realize the _(危险)of playing in the street.37.Come on,John.You still have lots of work to do!Never mind.I can finish that _（容易地）by 8 oclock this evening.学科网（北京）股份有限公司38.The Chinese _（政府）will build 1,000 sports parks around t

36、he country by 2025.39.With great difficulty,the _（渔民）pulled his small boat close to the reef.40.My grandpa is getting old,he always falls _（睡着的）watching TV.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41.I saw the smoke _(rise)slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home.42.With a _(help)look,

37、she said nothing and walked away.43.The heavy snow had my father _(trap)at the railway station last Sunday.44.Our first _(speak)is Mr.Postlethwaite,who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us.45.We should learn about some safety tips _(protect)ourselves.C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文

38、内容完整正确。high temperatures;some time;around the world;clear skies;rainyHi there!Welcome to the weather report.Lets see what kind of weather conditions we have _46_.First over to Asia（亚洲）,because of typhoon,southern China will be _47_ in the coming days.Wemay see heavy rain on Sundays in central and so

39、uthern Vietnam.Please be well prepared.In Singapore,we wouldsee light rainfall and _48_ be around 30 degrees.Over to Europe（欧洲）,we are expecting a round of wet weather,with rain and snowfall in eastern part.Andthere will also be some heavy rain in Norway.But we can see _49_ in Copenhagen,with the te

40、mperaturearound 20 degrees.Finally,over to North America,wet weather will last for _50_,starting from Texas all the way to thenortheast over this weekend.For western part,there will be sunny days.Big cities like Chicago will see hightemperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny sky on Sunday.D)根据所

41、给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。根据所给汉语提示完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。51.南京的冬天既不冷也不热。(not.or.)_52.幸运地是，有足够的空间给我移动。(space.)_53.一切都被盖在厚厚的白雪下。(cover.)_54.玄武湖是观鸟极好的地方。(perfect.to go.)学科网（北京）股份有限公司_55.我们经常看到很多人在那里观鸟。(watch birds.)_六、阅读填空（共六、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填

42、 1 个单词。No matter(无论)where you are,you can see birds.Here are some birdwatching tips that make it possible tofind and get a good look at more birds.Keep _Birds are easily startled(受惊)by loud noises and will fly to cover.It is almost impossible to get close to abird,because birds hear much better than

43、 human beings do.By making less noise,you can get much closer to a bird.Anew bird watcher,when seeing an especially beautiful bird,will shout:“WOW!LOOK AT THAT!ITS RIGHTOVER THERE!”However,the same message can be whispered.The result is that the bird is more likely to staythere for everyone to see,f

44、or a long look.Avoid sudden movementsJust as loud noises startle birds,so does a sudden movement.Getting close to a bird means following it,moving slowly.Asudden movement,even when swinging your binoculars up to your eyes,can make a birdnervous enough to fly away.Be _Some birds are always flying her

45、e and there,some are jumping up and down.It takes long time to wait for thebirds to show themselves.Asparrow jumping around in a bush will finally move into a place where you can get agood look.Try pishingSometimes,no matter how slowly and quietly you move,you just cannot get a good look at the bird

46、.Whenthis happens,bird watchers try a skill called pishing.Alow whistled pish by blowing air through your closed teethcan attract(吸引)small birds to the watching place.Heres how to pish:Clench(咬紧)your teeth,open your lipsand whisper the word pish.Just go outside and look around.Use these tips to see

47、more birds and have fun!Tips for birdwatching学科网（北京）股份有限公司If you want to have a close look at birds,you should _56_ these tips.Keep_57_Birds will fly away to _58_ from loud noise.It is better to speak in a low _59_ when seeing beautiful birds.Avoid suddenmovementsMoving _60_ will make birds startled

48、.Birds will feel _61_ about a small movement like swinging binoculars.Be _62_It takes time to watch the birds.Keep _63_,and a sparrow will jump into the place for you to watch.Try pishingSometimes you move slowly and quietly,_64_ you still cant watch the birdscarefully.Pishing is a _65_ to help attr

49、act birds.B)请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Keeping family traditions aliveMy grandmother passed away at the age of 90.My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit.Itwas the house where so many memories lived.feeding birds in the backyard,s_66_ on the grass playingcards and drinking lemonade.In the

50、 weeks and months after she d_67_,it was so hard to be in the housewithout her.Shed lived a simple（简单的）l_68_ and hadnt left much behind.We werent looking formoney or anything valuable.In the living room.I saw grandmas rocking chair.For as long as I could remember,shed sit in that chair,knitting（编织）t