2018-2019年河南英语高三水平会考真题(含答案).docx

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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2018-2019年河南英语高三水平会考真题及答案班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1.What a great weight she felt _ off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!AtakeBto takeCtakingDtaken【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她一听说她已

2、通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖空处用过去分词taken off作宾语weight的补足语，构成了“feel宾语宾补”句式。这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!选D。考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语评卷人得分二、完形填空A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl, I would often accompan

3、y you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling_ in your life. Little did I know you were _every penny you earned to go to _ school.I cannot thank you enough for_ you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my home

4、work, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried_ piles of law books. I was_ . Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for_ ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt know Moms_ be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anythi

5、ng you want to do.”As young as I was, that statement kept _ in my ears. I watched as you faced the _ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a_ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you_. With your words of wisdom in my_ mind, I suddenly felt unlimi

6、ted freedom to dream. My whole world_. I set out to live my life filled with_ seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I _ found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) _ one of the few women

7、 (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, Ill try that.”Encouraged by your_ , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and_ meeting each challenge. You did it, and now Im_ it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dr

8、eams to live.2.AfoundBplayedCkeptDprovided3.AsavingBmakingCdonatingDreceiving4.AbusinessBfashionClawDmedical5.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere6.AatBtoCuponDunder7.AamusedBworriedCpuzzledDdisappointed8.ArolesBtestsCpositionsDshows9.AmustBought toCneedDcould10.AringingBblowingCfallingDbeating11.AchoicesBchances

9、CchallengesDchanges12.AprofessorBdoctorCreporterDmodel13.Ain dangerBin actionCin troubleDin charge14.AweakBpowerfulCyouthfulDempty15.Acame backBclosed downCwent byDopened up16.AhopeBhardshipCharmonyDsadness17.AconstantlyBshortlyChardlyDnearly18.AandBbutCorDfor19.AdescriptionBstatementCpraiseDintrodu

10、ction20.AsecretlyBcuriouslyCcarelesslyDeagerly21.AdoingBconsideringCcorrectingDreading【答案】2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.C15.D16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D21.A【解析】试题分析：作者的妈妈是一名模特，同时，她还在学习法律课程，还要带五个孩子，与作者的爸爸一起打拼事业，面对各种挑战。妈妈的话给作者很大的影响，作者佩服妈妈的坚强和伟大，作者以妈妈为榜样，充满信心和希望地朝着人生的理想前进。2.考查固定搭配。play a role in.

11、在.中扮演角色，故选B。3.I know little that you wereevery penny you earned to go toschool.作者对妈妈节约每一分钱读法律这件事知之甚少，A节约；B制作；C给；D收到。故选A。4.根据第二段“.you were in law school”可知，作者的妈妈上法律学校，A商务；B时装；C法律；D医学。故选C。5.for后面的宾语从句中的told缺少宾语，用what，故选A。6.where you were buriedpiles of law books作者的妈妈头埋在法律书里，be buried in/under被埋在.里/之下。

12、故选D。7.根据“Why were you doing.”和后面的“I was more puzzled”可知，作者感到不解，A高兴的；B担心的；C困惑的；D失望的。故选C。8.memorizing textbooks and studying for背书，为考试而学习，作者那时才九岁，在上学，妈妈在做同样的事情，A角色；B测试；C职务；D演出。故选B。9.I didnt know Momsbe lawyers too.作者不知道妈妈也可以成为律师，A必须；B应该；C需要；D能够。故选D。10.根据“in my ears”可知，妈妈的话在作者耳中回荡，A响；B漂流；C下落；D拍打。故选A。11

13、.I watched as you faced theof completing your studies,作者看着妈妈面对各种挑战，A选择；B机会；C挑战；D改变。故选C。12.根据前文可知，妈妈是当模特的，A教授；B医生；C记者；D模特。故选D。13.I was tired just watching you.只是看着妈妈工作个不停，就使作者感到疲倦了，A有危险；B在运动，在工作；C有麻烦；D负责。故选B。14.With your wise words in mymind妈妈的话在9岁那时就印在作者大脑里了，A虚弱的；B强有力的；C年轻的；D空的。故选C。15.I suddenly fel

14、t free to dream. My whole world.作者感受到了自由，整个世界都向作者打开了大门，A回来；B停业；C经过；D打开。故选D。16.I set out to live my life filled with作者充满希望地去实现理想，A希望；B困难；C遗憾；D悲伤。故选A。17.Your words became my motto. Ifound myself in the position of being either the first妈妈的话成了作者的座右铭，作者经常感到自己在某一个领域里处于领先地位，A经常；B很少；C几乎不；D几乎。故选A。18.either.

15、or.或者.或者.，是固定搭配，故选C。19.根据上一段的“Your words became my motto.”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞着作者，A理解；B话语；C表扬；D介绍。故选B。20.根据“less afraid to make mistakes, and”可知，这里表示并列关系，and前后是积极的心态，A秘密地；B好奇地；C粗心地；D自信地。故选D。21.根据最后一句“Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.”可知，要做的还有很多，所以，作者是正在做着妈妈做过的事情，A正在做；B正考虑；C改正；D阅读。故选A。考点

16、：故事类短文阅读评卷人得分三、阅读理解Get out of the plane! Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the groundWhen Kathy and Victor reached the edge of the meadow, flames of the fire were shooting more than five meters into the airKathy couldnt believe what she was seeingOne glance told her they needed medical attenti

17、on immediatelyShe questioned Victor, Are you able to find someone nearby for help?There are no farmers, nor villagers nearby, he repliedIm a distance runner, and Ill go for help Looking at the seriously injured men, Kathy said to Victor, It may take me several hours to get out She started outWhen sh

18、e was 23, Kathy set a womens record in a Marathon of 42 kilometersBut now she was running the race of life. She had nearly 30 kilometers of hard wilderness to cover to get helpKathy had been running for two hoursThis was far back into the wildernessThe country path was growing vagueShe stopped to ta

19、ke a quick compass readingYes, she had run almost for more than 20 kilometersHer heart fell, her muscle achingAnd finally she saw her car in the distanceShe jumped into the car and sped awayShe reached a holiday house and called the policeDuring the wait, she walked around, relaxing her legs and dri

20、nking water. It took almost two hours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail endThey needed her for one more task22.Who actually had the airplane accident?AJustin and TeddyBKathy and VictorCJustin himselfDKathy herself23.The underlined part Now, she was running the race of life means that

21、 _AKathy would set up a new recordBKathy would run a race aloneCKathy was running for the lives of othersDKathy couldnt rely on Victor this time24.Kathy stopped to have a look at her compass because _Ashe wasnt sure of her own memoryBshe had completely lost her wayCthe country path was getting vague

22、Dthere was only the wilderness25.What do you think Kathys final task would be?AGiving the injured food and drinksBShowing the police the crash siteCGoing back to put out the big fireDTaking the injured to the hospital【答案】22.A23.C24.C25.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了Kathy跑着去救人的故事，为了挽救飞机事故中受伤的人，她跑了很远才找到了救助。22.A 细节题。

23、根据文章第一句Get out of the plane! Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the ground睡眠Justin和teddy两个人跳下了飞机，故A正确。23.C 推理题第二段One glance told her they needed medical attention immediately和When she was 23, Kathy set a womens record in a Marathon of 42 kilometersBut now she was running the race of life.说明她参加创

24、造出女子马拉松的记录，但是现在是为了救人，为了寻求别人的救助，她才跑去寻找帮助，故C正确。24.C 细节题。根据文章第六段The country path was growing vagueShe stopped to take a quick compass readingYes, she had run almost for more than 20 kilometers说明乡村小路弯弯曲曲，她需要用罗盘确定方向，故C正确。25.B 推理题。根据文章最后一句It took almost two hours for a police helicopter to reach her at th

25、e trail endThey needed her for one more task说明警察的直升机来了，他们接下来的任务就是找到受伤的人，然后把他们送的医院，故B正确。考点：考查故事类短文阅读点评：本文要抓住文章的脉络发展，考查的细节题较多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。ABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers ba

26、d cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise good cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR: People who cann

27、ot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over 10.Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm you

28、r baby. People with liver problems.POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you a

29、re taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Stomach pain.Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:

30、Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood tests.HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO: Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has b

31、een more than 12 hours since you missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.Dont: Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.26.What is a major function of Lipitor?ATo help quit smoking.BTo control blood pre

32、ssure.CTo improve unhealthy diet.DTo lower bad cholesterol.27.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _.Achange the amount of your next doseBeat more when taking your next doseChave a dose as soon as you rememberDtake the next dose at your regular time28.Which of the followi

33、ng is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?AFace swelling.BUpset stomach.CKidney failure.DMuscle weakness.29.What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo teach patients ways for quick recovery.BTo present a report on a scientific research.CTo show the importance of a good lifestyle.DTo give informa

34、tion about a kind of medicine【答案】26.D27.D28.B29.D【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，说明了一种药立普妥，对立普妥就行介绍、说明26.细节题，由第一段第一行it lowers bad cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood.可以知道答案，故选D。27.细节题，由倒数第三行But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time可以知道答案，所以选D。28.细节题，由倒数第

35、十三行Upset stomach可以知道答案，所以选B29.推理题，由本文的主要意思“说明了一种药立普妥，对立普妥就行介绍、说明”，可以推出答案，所以选D考点：本篇是一篇说明文点评：做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。30.“The first and best of victori

36、es is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom.A single angry word has

37、lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring

38、fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool”, says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must m

39、easure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.Self-control is mans last greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-c

40、onfidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.64. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.B. Ones moral fr

41、eedom is based on the control of himself.C. To control oneself is the most difficult in ones life.D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.65. What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad” ?A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you cra

42、zy first.B. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.C. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.66. If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _.A. the very backbone and nerve of characterB. the

43、 patience and power to control himselfC. strong feelingsD. self-confidence【答案】64-66 BBC 【解析】略31.BWhen the population of the port town began to suffer from poisoning, the police came to find the cause of the poisonThey thought someone was poisoning the people on purpose but no one knew how it was pos

44、sibleSoon people took the position that the pork was poisonedIt was a popular food everyone ate and it could have possibly made everyone sickAnyone who had possession of pork would throw it outEven the poorest of the poor wouldnt eat porkSigns were posted on poles and letters were sent to everyone t

45、o warn people of the porkShortly afterwards, even policemen in high positions were also getting sickSoon it became political and popularPoliticians rushed to the town to talk about politics and promised how they would find the solution if they were electedEveryone was so sick that they didnt care about politicsEveryone was in a position where he or she didnt know what to do anymoreThey went to the post office to mail posts out asking for helpThe poor town didnt know how to deal with the situationOne day, a well-known scientist from New York came to the town wi