2012年职称英语考试：理工类词汇复习资料(共44页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012年职称英语考试：理工类词汇复习资料(1)职称英语理工类词汇复习资料 重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机d0/try ones best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch ones breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责ta

2、ke a delight in以为乐takeinto account考虑pay the way for为.铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends w

3、ith对友好，与交上朋友keep ones head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明havein mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与.同

4、步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up ones mind下决心putin order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系putto use使用，利用lead the way带路，引

5、路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make ones way前进，进行keep ones word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a ma

6、tter of(关于.)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串2012年职称英语考试：理工类词汇复习资料(2)职称英语理工类词汇复习资料 其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a

7、matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得d

8、ecline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call fo

9、r邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定ge

10、t into进入，陷入g0 into进入;研究，调查go through经历，经受;详细检查go without没有.也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路d0 without没有.也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠生活，以为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以.为消遣，玩弄run for竞

11、选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为

12、，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把认为是，把看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成2012年职称英语考试：理工类词汇复习资料(3)职称英语理工类词汇复习资料形容词的固定搭配be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)be absent from缺勤，缺课be accustomed to习惯于be active in积极于be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry with对.发怒be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be ashamed 0f为感到害臊be about to(do)即将

13、，正要be abundant in富于，富有be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be angry at因某事生气be anxious about担心，为担忧be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be based 0n根据，以为基础be beside oneself忘乎所以be badly off生活穷困be bent on热恋于，一心想be better 0ff处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于.be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be burned out住所

14、被烧光be busy with忙于be careful 0f爱惜，注意be born 0f出生于(家庭)be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy about忙于.be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in对有信心be clever at擅长于be composed of由组成be connected with与有关be covered with被覆盖be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from由得到be capabl

15、e of能够be characterized by以为特征be combined with与结合be concerned about关心，挂念be coupled with与.配合be crowded with挤满，拥塞be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from与不同be divided into被分成be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to等于be fed up厌烦be m for适合，胜任be free from没有.的，不受影响的be frightened at受.惊吓b

16、e divided by被除be eager for渴望be engaged in忙于，从事于be famous for以着名be filled with充满be fond of喜欢，爱好be friendly to对友好be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对感到高兴be good at(doing)善于，擅长be grateful to感谢，感激be independent 0f脱离而独立，与.无关be interested in对.感兴趣be involved with涉及be known as被称作，以着称be late for迟到be mad about迷恋be good for适

17、于，在期间有效be identified as被认为是be indispensable for对.必不可少的be involved in包括中，被卷入be kind enough to(do)承好意，恳请be known to为.所熟知be likely to(d0)可能要，像是要be made from由制成(化学变化)be made of由制成(物理变化)be mixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged tm.for.因而感激be pleased to(do)乐于be popular with得人心的，受欢迎的be prepared for做打算;对做好准备be proud of以

18、自豪，因.感到满意be ready t0(d0)装备好(做);乐意(做)be made up of由组成be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)be well 0ff生活富裕be pleased with对感到满意be possessed 0f具有，拥有be present at出席be provided with装备有be ready for为.准备好be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱be satisfied with对.满意，满足于be short for是的缩写(简称)be sick for渴望be sick 0f对

19、.感到厌倦be strict with对要求严格be supposed to(do)应该，非不可get rid of摆脱，除掉be second 0f次于be short of短缺be sick in bed病在床上be sorry for对感到抱歉be suited t0适合于be sure of坚信，确信be sure to(do)一定，必定be taken aback吃惊be terrified at被吓一跳be through with结束be tired of厌烦;对.厌倦be torn open被撕开be unconscious 0f不知道be unfit for不适合，不胜任be

20、 surprised at对感到惊奇be taken by surprise被突袭be lost in thought沉思be tired from因.而疲乏be tired out疲倦极了be true of适用于be unequal to无法胜任.的be united as one团结一致be used as被用作get used to习惯于be well up in精通，熟悉be willing to(do)乐意be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服be used to习惯于be useful to对有用be wild with joy欣

21、喜be worried about为而担心be worth(doing)值得(做)above all首先，毕竟at a11完全，根本all over遍及，到处not at all一点也不leave alone听其自然，更不用说one after another一个接一个anything but除以外任何事(物)，根本不2012年职称英语考试：理工类词汇复习资料(4)职称英语理工类词汇复习资料 要求掌握的基本短语结构hear 0f听到，听说put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation

22、辞谢邀请put into use使用，应用put into practice落实be satisfied with满足hardlywhen刚就avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about发生，出现in support 0f支持bring about发生，引起be different from与不同out of the question绝不可能in time及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11首先get to开始;到达at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完

23、成be in demand需要the key to的答案(线索、办法)cure sb.of治好某人aIl the way从远道，从头至尾glance at瞥见，一瞥take interest in对发生兴趣be on good terms with sb.与某人友好take charge 0f负责take a chance冒一下险clean up打扫;清除hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to按.的比例be beneficial to对有益put out扑灭entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼

24、)起来in no way决不make an attempt试图come uD with提出call on号召on the way在途中keep on with坚持make up for弥补break away from从.脱离give rise to导致be subiected to遭受not on any account决不a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入be involved in卷入，陷入2012年职称英语考试：理工类词汇复习资料(5)职称英语理工类词汇复习资料 超纲的其它固定搭配be satisfied of相信may(might)as well还是好

25、rule out排斥agree on/upon取得一致意见argue about争论take(make)a stand for扞卫take(make)a stand against反对come after跟随lie up躺着休息without question毫无疑问beside the question离题bring t0 mind使人想起compile dictionary编字典ask for要价refresh onememory使人记起present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物against oneg will违心地in ones will在遗嘱中with ease容易，不费

26、力fall off下降televise live实况转播g0 on strike罢工at will随意0f ones free will出于自愿at ease不拘束fall away背离for the moment暂时，目前have intention 0f有意，打算have not the least idea of不知道have desire t0 do sth.想做某事be particular about讲究pass through通过，经过bv the moment到时n0 intention of无意，不打算have no desire for对没有欲望have sth.in st

27、ock有现货carry about随身携带pass by从旁边经过pass over不注意，忽视get out使出去be of little value没什么价值pull back撤退pull along沿拉die off死去，凋谢something 0f在某种程度(意义)上pass for被认为(当做)now that既然，由于at oneg wits end不知所措pull round掉头，转向;康复die away(渐渐)消失drop down落下do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生make a name 0f oneseff出名，扬名put sb.throu曲为某人接通电

28、话beyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead 0f schedule提前turn away转变方向;拒绝be answerable for应对.负责glimpse of瞥见，一瞥entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置;贮存be lacking in缺乏in correspondence with与.联系(通信)be it that即使in connection with与相连be advantageous t0对.有利in debt to sb.欠某人的债assure sb.0f

29、sth.使某人对某事放心dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误0ffthe way远离正道escape doing sth.躲避干某事within the limit of在范围内g0 dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth.对某事有心境set a limit to限制call at访问go blank(头脑)变成空白go faint晕过去2012年职称英语考试：理工类词汇复习资料(6)职称英语理工类词汇复习资料 1.just，tairjust合乎情理的fair事情公平的2.frank，honest，sincerefrank坦城的honest

30、诚实的sincere真诚的3.admire，respectadmire羡慕respect尊敬4.alter。change，transformalter(局部)发生变化change(整体)发生变化transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化5.cure.healcure治愈疾病heal治愈伤口6.damage，destroydamage(部分)破坏/损坏destroy(彻底地)毁坏7.decrease，deducedecrease在数量和程度上减少deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8.assure，ensure，insureassure使(人)相信，放心，保证ensure确保，保证insure保险9

31、.1ater.1ately，latterlater稍后，以后lately近来，最近latter(多指两者中的)后者10.adjacent和adjloining这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。adiacent毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。adioining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。11.advise和adviceadvise劝告”(动词);advice劝告”(名词)。12affect和effectaffect影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Kne

32、w She was really very upseteffect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和alreadyall ready意思是COBpletely preparedalready已经”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”，all toget

33、her意思是“in a group。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在旁边”，“在一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。16.coherence和cohesioncoherence统一,一致性”;cohesio

34、n结合力，团结”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。pare with和 compare tocompare with和比起来”compare to好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。18.impel和compelimpel推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;compel强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。plement和complimentcomplement补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。complimen

35、t恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。20.continual和continuouscontinual连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous连续”(指从不间断的);weve had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。21.might和couldmight表明“possibility。could应该用来表明permission.Mum said we cou

36、ld(might)g0 t0 the football match.22.council和counselcouncil议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。counsel商议，劝告”;follow sb.s counsel close牢记某人忠告。23.economical和economiceconomic经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical节俭的，经济的”;Hes had t0 learn to be more economical no

37、w that his only e is a small pension.24.historical和historichistorical有关历史的，“历史的”，the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”，historic town历史名城。25.infer和implyinfer猜想，臆测”，“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。imply“含有的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意

38、吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。26.intense和intensive.intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。intensive“加强的，集中的”;“深入细致的，彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。27.apt和prone它们都具有“

39、tending to 0r in the habit of的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls，often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.28.100se和loseloose松的，宽的”。lose丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡，跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。29.magical和magic它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有wonderful，entrancing的意思。30.masterly和masterfulmasterly(sho

40、wing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”;Youie so strong and masterful.2012年职称英语考试：理工类词汇复习资料(7)职称英语理工类词汇复习资料 1)不定式作宾语和宾语补足语。A.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语afford负担得起aim针对agree同意appear似乎，显得arrange安排ask问attempt企图bear随begin开始beg请求bother扰乱，烦恼eare关心，喜欢cease停止choose选择claim要求contrive设法，图谋consent同意，赞同decide决定decline推却demand要求design设计，预定desire愿望determine决定destine洽谈室dread害怕enable能够endeavour努力expect期望fail不能forget忘记happen碰巧hate憎恨，厌恶hesitate犹豫hope希望incline有.倾向intend想要learn，like，loathe不喜欢，讨厌long渴望plan计划love爱manage设法(做成了某事)mean意欲，打算need需要neglect忽视offer提供o