杭州市中考英语复习提纲.doc
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《杭州市中考英语复习提纲.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《杭州市中考英语复习提纲.doc(65页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、杭州市中考英语复习提纲Part I. 语音元音字母和辅音字母的发音一、中考语音的考查重点。1. a,e,i,o,u 五个元音字母的发音。2. 以-ed 结尾的单词的词尾正确读音;3. 以-s,-es 结尾的单词的词尾正确读音;4. 常见字母组合的读音;(字母组合包括:元音字母组合和辅音字母组合)。5. 不符合读音规则的常用词的读音。二、元音字母和辅音字母。1. 元音字母:发音时声带振动并且不受气流阻碍的字母叫元音字母。英语中共有5个元音字母,A、E、I、O、U。这5个字母在英语单词中起着非常重要的作用。2. 辅音字母:发音时声带可以振动也可以不振动,但是必须受到气流阻碍的字母。英语中除了5个元
2、音字母以外的21个为辅音字母。三、元音字母在重读音节中的一般读音规则表。1. 字母a :发/e/ any many anything;在/w/后常发短音/ / what; 发/ei/ danger strange change;发/a:/ class cant father after。2. 字母e 发/i/ ,/ri:/这个音节是重读开音节,所以e发/i:/应属规则情况。 另外 ever even eve 这三个单词中e的发音ever even eve-/e/ /i:/ /i:/。3. 字母i: 发/i:/ policeman machine。4. 字母o:/u/ woman;/i/ wom
3、en。5. 字母u 发/i/ busy ;不发音 build (built)。四、以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确读音。 清辅音后读作/t/ (looked hoped);浊、元音后读作/d/ (leaned answered);t,d之后加ed, ed读/id/(started decided)。五、以-s,-es 结尾的单词的词尾正确读音。 辅音后读作/s/ (maps,cakes),浊、元音后读作/z/ (bananas,dogs)。六、主要的字母组合发音 1. 字母组合al发/:/和/:l/这两种音时,同学们较难掌握,易混淆。我们可以把初中所学词汇加以归纳。字母组合al发/:l/这个音,共
4、有五个单词:always, almost, also, salt, already。 2. 字母组合ai一般发/ei/音,如straight /ei/,但said 这个词较特殊,这个单词中ai为/e/音, 请记住:say said says。 3. 字母组合er, or, ir发长音/:/和短音/两种情况时,同学也不易掌握,我们可以归纳其方法为: 在重读音节中常发长音/:/, 在弱读音节中则发短音/。horse 4. 字母组合ea发/i/和/ei/两种音时,同学们易搞错。 5. 字母组合oo的发音。字母组合oo发短音/u/的单词有:classroom, bedroom, good, stood
5、(understood), wood, wool, took, book, look, cook. 另外,同学们特别要注意room 和classroom 中字母组合oo的发音的区别,我们可以记忆为长词发短音,即classroom /u/, 短词发长音room /u:/ 。6. 字母组合ou常发:/au/ loud, count, house;/ double, trouble, country, enough;在ght前发/:/ fought, thought, bought. 少数情况发/u/ could, would, should。 7. 字母组合tion 有两种发音/ t()n / q
6、uestion, / n /同学易搞错 8. 字母组合ng 发/ /和 / g /两种音时,同学不易掌握。字母n可发/n/和 / /两种音的情况,同学亦不易掌握。一般来说,n发/n/音,但ng常发/ /,n后面的发音若为/k/, /g/,这时,n的发音也是/,如:think,thank。同学最易搞错的是:orange这个词,这个词n后的发音为g发/ d /,故n发/n/.七、利用发音巧记单词 英语单词虽然不是拼音成词,但绝大部分的词的拼写是有规律可循的,基本上是音形结合的。所以,熟练地掌握了拼读规则后,我们就能利用读音写单词。five,i在开音节中发/ai/,在闭音节中发/ /,在熟记拼读规则
7、的同时,也一定要记住各条规则的例外,如give/giv/等词。 把读音规律和拼写结合起来记词,就不必完全靠死记硬背了。我们在读单词时,都是一个音节一个音节地读出来的。如:study, 书写的标准音节为stu-dy,读音时,可按stu-dy来读。音节一、音节: 音节是读音的基本单位。元音是音节的主体,元音和它前面的辅音构成不间断音,在朗读时不能间断。任何单词的读音,都是分解为一个个音节朗读。音节分成重读音节、次重读音节和轻读音节。二、开音节: 开音节有两种: 一种是在重读音节中元音字母之后没有辅音字母,叫绝对开音节。 如:go, no, me, paper。 另一种是在元音字母之后有一个辅音字母
8、(r除外),而后面又跟上一个不发音的元音字母e,叫相对开音节。 如:home, name, face。在重读开音节中,元音字母一律读它的字母音,即长音。三、闭音节。以一个或几个辅音字母结尾(r除外),而中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节。在重读闭音节中,元音字母一律读它的短音。英语字母组合发音规律(有助记单词)i:eesee,three,tree,green,sheep,meet,beef,keep,need,free,bee,easea,eat,tea,meat,leave,teach,teacher,mean,speak,clean,pleaseehe,she,meie/eipiece,b
9、elieve,receiveiiit,is,sit,fix,fit,mix,pig,big,miss,picture,ymany,happy,twenty,dictionary,slowly,edecide,delicious,December,reporter,excuse,event,aapple,bag,bad,hat,map,mad,dad,hand,happy,black,back,glad,flag,shalleeahead,bread,pleasure,breakfasteegg,elephant,sell,bed,better,yes,hotel,desk,shell,mess
10、age,irgirl,shirt,skirt,third,bird,thirteen,thirtyurturn,murder,nurse,turtle,Thursdayearearly,learn,earth,hearderher,herb,serve,term,certain,certainlyorwork,word,worldardollar,ermother,father,brother,sister,leader,teacher,remember,plalyer,speaker,farmer,skaterordoctor,actor,emperor,collectorotoday,to
11、night,tomorrow,together,polite,police,lessonaago,along,banana,around,elephant,Japan,China,robot,emen,listenarcar, card,far,farm,garden,art,partafather,class,glass,fast,last,plant,aunt,calm,halfuup,bus,cup,fun,lunch,supper,olove,come,son,mother,brother,above,ouenouth,trouble,ooflood,blood.oror,for,sh
12、ort,morning,horse,forty,sport,more,store,short,oordoor,floorourfour,pour,alall,small,fall,tall,ball,talk,walk,arwarm,quarter,awdraw,saw,auautumn,caught,taught,Augustoubought,thought,broughtobox,boss,hot,dog,lot,not,lost,awant,what,wash,u:ooroom,food,moon,goose,toothodo,to,shoe,twoufull,blue,ruler,tr
13、uth,trueuoobook,good,look,cook,footoushould,could,woulduput,full,pull,push,owomen,whoseeianame,cake,late,gate,plane,April,ayplay,say,may,way,eabreak,greatairain,paint,eythey,aiihi,bike,die,fine,find,nine,light,right,night,high,nice,ymy,try,fly,eye,auouout,house,sound,shout,ownow,how,down,townogo,no,
14、home,cold,old,gold,owknow,grow,show,oaboat,coat,oyboy,toy,oioil,voice,noise,eerdeer,beer,engineer,pioneerearear,hear,near,eaidea,earpear,bear,airair,hair,fair,chair,arecare,parent,carefulerethere,whereourhour,tour,poor,kccan,come,computer,call,cat,kcake,lake,look,cksick,pickchschool,rrright,ruler,ru
15、n,room,redwrwrite,wrong,wrotefffine,five,fix,fly,life,knife,phphone,photo,physics,sssix,sit,same,sskiss,miss,ccity,cell,ceice,nice,mice,voice,piece,ththat,those,with,this,those,these,though,althoughththank,think,thing,three,tooth,mouth,shsheep,she,ship,shoe,brush,washtnation,station,collection,pollu
16、tion,dictionarycsure,specialsusually,pleasure,hhi,hello,hot,home,house,huge,howwhwho,whose,whom,wholeyyes,year,you,your,yellowchChina,child,children,chicken,chair,lunch,teacher,tchcatch,watch,match,geage,orange,vegetable,language,jjoy,July,June,junk,enjoyququite,quick,question,字母,字母组合发音规律aeilate,gra
17、de,cake,safe,make,lake,skate,grape,apple, am,as,bad,sad,cat,map,mad,hat,ladder,travel,a, ago, about, along, banana,machine,cinema,ask,fast,last,glass,class,past,father,wash,want,what,watch,eshe,me,he,secret,eegg,men,leg,red,message,execise,emptydecide,reporter,excuse,enjoy,student,problem,moment,pol
18、icemen,不发音late,table,store,lake,safe,iiit,is,big,miss,fix,pig,piano,cityaihi,high,ice,price,prize,light,right,bright,libraryogo,no,home,cold,old,gold,love,come,son,mother,brother,above,box,boss,hot,dog,lot,not,lost,women,whosetoday,tonight,tomorrow,together,polite,police,lessondo,to,shoe,twouput,ful
19、l,pull,push,full,blue,ruler,truth,trueup,bus,cup,fun,lunch,supper,use,useful,usually,particularly,huge,university,support,suggest,ckcome,cat,cake,can,computer,country,picture,dictionaryscity,cinema,ice,mice,place,voice,gggood,girl,glass,bag,glad,age,orange,gym,gymast,bridge,village,cabbage,long,song
20、,sing,morning,eveningyjyes,year,yellow,young,ihappy,university,pretty,slowly,quickly,dynastyyaiby,my,buy,fly,dying,ara:farm,arm,car,card,garden,market,far,farther,warm,quarter,dollar,particularlyeai:sea,eat,beat,season,meat,pleaseebread,weather,breakfast,eigreat,breakidea,realize,earear,near,hear,fe
21、ar,clear,learn,earth,heard,earnerher,certainly,person,mother,teacher,father,sister,brother,singer,serious,experience,erehere,there,where,irgirl,shirt,skirt,third,bird,thirteen,thirtyooroom,food,moon,goose,toothbook,good,look,cook,footflood,blood.oror,for,short,morning,horse,forty,sport,more,store,sh
22、ort,doctor,actor,emperor,collectorwork,word,worldoordoor,floor,poorourfour,pour,fourteenour,hour,tour,touristouout,house,sound,shout,enough,trouble,should,could,wouldbought,thought,broughtowknow,grow,show,now,how,down,townththank,thing,thought,math,athletic,athletic,marathonthis,that,those,these,wit
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 杭州市 中考 英语 复习 提纲
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内