2014年高考新课标Ⅱ卷英语试题(教师版含解析).doc

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1、试卷总评：2014年高考英语新课标II卷试题整体难度较往年有所下降，试卷的版块位置有较大调整，题型也有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，内容到涉及友情、环保、文化等方面。完形填空仍是记叙文体裁，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。新题型语法填空涉及到动词，形容词，连词等，重点考查了学生对语境和语法知识的掌握。短文改错考查名词单复数、介词搭配和固定短语等，难度较低。书面表达“十年后的我”是学生熟悉的话题，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并

2、交回。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

3、much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B.9.18 C. 9.15答案是C1.What does the woman want to do? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt3.Who might Mr.Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A compa

4、ny director4.What does the man think of the book? A. Quite difficult B. Very interesting C. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather B. Clothes C. News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作

5、答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.When will the man be home from work

6、? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:509.Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema B. The New State Cinema C. The UME Cinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air B. By taxi C. By bus11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business B. For shopping C. For ho

7、liday12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife C. Fellow workers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom14.What does John do now? A. Hes a trainer. B. Hes a

8、tour guide C. Hes a college student15.How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. 10,500 B. 12,000 C. 15,00016.How many people will the woman hire? A. Four B. Three C. Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.18.What is

9、 the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable B.Its time-saving C.Its cheap19.Whay is good about living in a small town?A.Its safer B.Its healthier C.Its more convenient20.What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most? A.Busy, B.Colourful. C.Quiet第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；

10、每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AArriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in

11、 the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport(护照).He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the

12、 paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶)

13、that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents(文件). Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly forei

14、gn addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not onlyrestoredthe important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember thei

15、r kindness and often send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping.B. Find a house.C. Join his family.D. Take a vacation.22. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD

16、. a stranger in Sydney23. What does the underlined word restored in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed.B. Sent out.C. Delivered.D. Gave back.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to AustraliaB. Living in a New CountryC. Turning Trash to TreasureD. In Search of Ne

17、w Friends【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C【解析】试题分析: 本文属于记叙文题材。在文中作者讲述了她们一家经历的一件事情。作者的丈夫不慎丢失了文件包，正当着急的时候，有人打电话给送了回来，原来是那家人的小孩在垃圾桶旁边发现了这些文件，通过这件事作者一家不仅找回了丢失的文件也找回了对人们的信任。23.D 考查猜测词义。A展示；B寄出；C运送；D归还。C选项容易被误选，要注意deliver侧重送货上门，而根据文章倒数第二段My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and

18、documents.可知那家人把捡到的文件替作者的丈夫保存着，然后亲自送还给他，由此判断“归还”更符合语境，故答案选B。24.C 考查文章标题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被人认为是垃圾而扔到了垃圾箱里，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等规整好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说却是重要的，由此判断C选项内容更能体现文章中心，故答案选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot greener toward the environment. We didnt kno

19、w at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especi

20、ally millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. The understanding has increased many, many times, says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day.According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped f

21、rom 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons. The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of green thinking has become part of practices.Gre

22、at improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty-five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for

23、environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program. Until we do that, nothing else will change! says Bruce Anderson.25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about.A. the social movementB. recycling techni

24、quesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day26. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass-roots level.B. The business circle.C. Government officials.D. University professors.27. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They ha

25、ve cut car emissions to the lowest.B. They have settled their environmental problems.C. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. Educati

26、on.B. Planning.C. Green living.D. CO reduction.【答案】25.C26.A27.D28.A【解析】试题分析: 本文属于记叙文题材。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。25.C 考查细节理解。根据文章首段Anderson说的话“We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let

27、 alone that there was a problem with it,可知当时人们不知道环境这个概念，更别说环境问题了，由此可知答案选C。27.D 考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境,故答案选D。28.A考查主旨要义。四个选项内容对

28、于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Anderson说的话“Until we do that , nothing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故答案选A。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。COne of the latest trends (趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn., for example, has got increasing numb

29、ers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country.I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age, Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year-old son. I would at least like to give hi

30、m the chance to use the language in the future. After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another

31、reason for looking for an au pair from China: She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots. Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to (接触) the language and culture, she says.Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a cl

32、assroom, says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children. But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened

33、 by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29. What does the term au pair in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her own.B. A child learning a fore

34、ign language at home.C. A professor in language education of children.D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them.A.to live in China some dayB.to speak the language at homeC.to catch up with other childrenD.to learn about the Ch

35、inese culture31. What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular in America.B. Educated women do better in looking after children.C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.【答案】29.D30.D31.A30.D考查细节理解。根据

36、文章第三段内容Li Drake所说的“Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.”可知她让孩子学汉语的原因是想让孩子了解中国的文化。故答案选D。31.A 考查判断推理。作者在文章首段提到美国的潮流就是小孩子在家学习汉语，而且给出了具体的数字证明，再通过文章末段It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next f

37、ew years可知.美国对au pairs的需求将会继续增长，由此判断A选项内容正确。考点：考查社会文化类短文阅读。DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no cha

38、nge machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of service O

39、pen: 5 a.m. Mon.-Fri. 7 a.m. Sat.-Sun.Close: midnight Sun.-Thurs. 3 a.m. Fri.-Sat. nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip card, the fare

40、is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip cards and passes, ple

41、ase visit MetroOpensD or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tips (提示)Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you

42、lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They offer special service to the elderly.D. They make change for no more

43、than $5.33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight.B. At 3 a.m.C. At 5 a.m.D. At 7 p.m.34. What is good about a SmarTrip card?A. It is convenient for old people.B. It saves money for its users.C. It can be bought at any time.D. It is sold on the Internet.35. Which number

44、 should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-637-7000D.202-637-8000【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.A32.D 考查细节理解。根据Metrorall (地铁)部分第二段内容there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选D。易错选项为A，文中的 Us

45、e it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecard machines售票的时间。33.B考查细节理解。根据Hours of service的介绍部分 Close midnight Sun-Thurs.；3a.m. Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故答案选B。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFro

46、m my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time.36Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think a