2021年中考英语真题分项汇编-15-完形填空-考点2-生活哲理类-专题.docx

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1、2021年中考真题英语分项汇编A（2021湖南郴州市中考真题）One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students they would have a test right away. Then the professor 1 the exam papers. But the students were confused (迷惑的)because there was nothing but just a black dot (点) in the center of the 2 .The professor noticed

2、 their facial expressions and told them. “I want you to write about what you see there.”Although still confused, the students started writing. At the end of the class, the professor took all the answer sheets(答题纸) and started 3 the answers in front of the students. All of them 4 the black dot and tr

3、ied to explain its position and something like that. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was 5 . The 6 began to explain, “Dont worry. I am not going to give you grades for this. I just want you to think about something. Here 7 focused on the black dot instead of the white paper. It

4、 is the same as what we do in our lives. The white paper is just like our whole life and the black dot is the problems we face every day. We just care too much about things like a lack of(缺乏) money or beautiful clothes, but we 8 see that these problems are very small compared to our whole life. We s

5、hould remember that there are more 9 things in life.”We all live only once. 10 we should focus attention on the truly valuable things.1Agave outBgave upCgave away2AclothBpaperCpicture3AwritingBpracticingCreading4AdescribedBdependedCdeveloped5AsilentBactiveCproud6AstudentsBprofessorCteachers7Asomebod

6、yBnobodyCeverybody8AalwaysBneverCoften9AvaluableBordinaryCcomfortable10AOrBButCSoB（2021辽宁中考真题）A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood 11 the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girls sweet 12 broke the silence,

7、“Mom, lets run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. Well wait 13 it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, lets run through the rain.” “Well get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl sai

8、d. “This morning? When did I say we 14 run through the rain and not get wet?” “When you 15 with daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, if we can get through this, we can get through anything!” We all stood silently. 16 left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she

9、 would say. “Honey, you are 17 . Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran 18 to the street. We all stood and watched 19 run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they 20 got wet. Then they were followed by a few

10、who screamed（尖叫）and laughed like children all the way to their cars.11AinsideBagainstCoppositeDtowards12AsmellBvoiceCdreamDsmile13AifBuntilCafterDthough14AmustBwouldCcouldDshould15AcomparedBtalkedCcompetedDfought16ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDEverybody17ArightBkindCcarefulDpatient18AsadlyBsuddenlyChappi

11、lyDnervously19AitBherChimDthem20AonlyBalsoCevenDstillC（2021广西玉林市中考真题）A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes. The teacher said, “Each potato 21 a name of a person that you hate. So the number of potatoe

12、s that you will put in the plastic bag will depend on the number of people you hate. The more people you hate, the more potatoes you will carry.”When the day came, every child 22 some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes and some 23 while some up to six potato

13、es. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them 24 they go for one week.As days passed, and the children started to complain（抱怨）because of the 25 smell let by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. Besides, those having six potatoes also had to carry 26 bags. After one we

14、ek, the game was 27 over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?” The children started complaining of the trouble 28 they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there.Then the teacher told 29 the hidden meaning behind the ga

15、me. The teacher said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will 30 your heart. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”21A

16、will be givenBwill giveCwont giveDwont be given22AboughtBbroughtCplantedDsold23AoneBfourCsevenDeight24AwhoeverBhoweverCwhereverDwhenever25ApleasedBpleasingCpleasantDunpleasant26AheavyBheavierClightDlighter27AcarefullyBhardlyCfinallyDsuddenly28AthatBwhatCwhenDwhether29AusBhimCherDthem30Abe good toBbe

17、 helpful toCbe harmful toDbe important toD（2021江苏常州市中考真题）“Simply avoid her.” Abby listened closely, as I continued, “If she says any more 31 things to you, Ill go to your teacher. Ill make sure you are never in a(n) 32 where you have to sit next to her again.”At that time, Allyson, my then eight-yea

18、r-old, came to 33 us and listened to every word. Neither of my daughters interrupted (打断) as I finished my heartfelt speech, filled with 34 wisdom. Then, as I was telling them what I thought right, Allysons real words of 35 came about. “Mom,” she said, “I was just thinking. Maybe Abby should be that

19、 girls 36 so that she can bear (容忍) her. In that way, she can let that girl see forgiveness (谅解) and kindness through her.”Hmm, I became the 37 . At that moment, I realized that although I was wearing the “mothers hat”, the “hat” certainly didnt make me 38 all the time. In fact, I wanted to pull tha

20、t hat over my face and hide myself so that they couldnt see my embarrassed (难为情的) look. “Yes, thats a good point,” I commented (评论), 39 a half smile at my girls. “Abby, you deal with this situation the way you think is right.” “OK,” she said, giving me a quick hug (拥抱) before walking out of the door

21、 and off to school. “Bye, Mom!” Allyson called, following her big sister to go out of the door. I was left alone-in my slippers (拖鞋). In those following 40 moments, I was lost in thought. I did feel 41 my two amazing daughters-small in size but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons

22、 to teach us- 42 we are willing to listen. That lesson came more than ten years ago, and Ill never forget how much I have learned from my children.31AunusualBunsureCunknownDunpleasant32AactionBsituationCtraditionDinstruction33AadmireBsurpriseCjoinDbelieve34AmotherlyBfriendlyClivelyDlonely35AcourageB

23、angerCwisdomDhumor36ApupilBvictimCfriendDenemy37AstudentBpersonCguideDguest38AhappyBrightCluckyDkind39AforcingBpromisingCexploringDimagining40AstrangeBdifficultCtiringDquiet41Aworried aboutBproud ofCinterested inDready for42AunlessBalthoughCifDuntilE（2021辽宁朝阳市中考真题）On the first day of school, Socrate

24、s(苏格拉底) told his students, “Today, well only learn one thing. That is to swing(甩动) your 43 forward and backward.”He showed them and 44 a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned?” one of the students laughed.” Of course! You think this is a simple thing, but it 45 easy in fact.” Soc

25、rates replied 46 . Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, 47 you will do it 100 times a day.”At first, the students all swung their arms and said to 48 , “How eas

26、y and funny it is!” Ten days later, Socrates asked, “Who still sticks to swinging his arm?” About 80% of the students 49 their hands. Twenty days later, Socrates asked, “Who still keeps on swinging his arm?” About 50% of them put up their hands while the other students 50 silent. Three months later,

27、 Socrates asked again. This time, 51 raised his hand except one student. He was Plato(柏拉图).Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Plato was very 52 just because of his perseverance. Only the one who can hold on

28、a simple thing may make it.43AarmBhandCheadDleg44AforBinConDas45AwontBdoesntCisntDcant46AseriouslyBangrilyChappilyDsadly47AbutBandCorDso48AourselvesBthemselvesCyourselvesDhimself49AraisesBare raisingChave raisedDraised50AkeptBsoundedCwasDbegan51AeverybodyBsomebodyCanybodyDnobody52AluckyBunluckyCsucc

29、essfulDunsuccessfulF（2021贵州贵阳市中考真题）Do you know what a resolution is? Its a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, 53 the most common kind is New Years resolutions. The start of the year is often a 54 for making res

30、olutions. We hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and 55 . There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about p

31、hysical health. For example, some people promise 56 they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a 57 person. Some people might say they are going to 58 a hobby like painting or taking photos, or

32、 learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.53AorBandCso54AtimeBreasonCplace55AideasBwaysCplans56AourselvesByourselvesCthemselves57AbetterBhealthierChappier58Ago onBt

33、ake upChear ofG（2021贵州贵阳市中考真题）It is not always easy to discover yourself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I would becomebut an 59 changed everything. To me, skating was more important than anything else in the world. Nothing else filled my heart with so much 60 . I spent twenty-four ho

34、urs a week developing my skills. I had no 61 life or interests other than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every competition. 62 , during one competition, I fell and was badly injured. The doctor told me that I couldnt skate anymore. The pain in my back was hard to bear

35、and even basic daily tasks became 63 . My passion（激情）had been taken away. I lost 64 and had no idea what I would become. After eight months of suffering, something had to change. Instead of sitting around and 65 my days, I began to work with local community service projects. By volunteering as a swi

36、mming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I 66 an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I found a new interest. Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, challenges in life will get in our way. We can 67 to stay behind or try to get

37、past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today, Im a very confident and optimistic person.59AexamBaccidentCillness60AjoyBprideCexperience61AsimpleBsocialCcomfortable62AUnluckilyBFinallyCRecently63AstrangeBrelaxingCdifficult64ApowerBheartCchance

38、65AwastingBvaluingCenjoying66AgotBknewCheard67AlearnBchooseCrefuseH（2021辽宁大连市中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking（遮挡) the sun. It is

39、 so 68 here that I have no room to spread my roots（根). Besides, I cant 69 the wind.”The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. “If those trees were gone, I would be able to 70 . A year from now，Id be the biggest tree here,” It continued. “But for now, Im just a small tree.”The man t

40、hought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of 71 around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.But something else happened instead. The suns 72 came first, burning the sm

41、all tree, which wasnt used to（适应) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly 73 .A snake saw what had happened and said，“Youve been quite 74 . You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees

42、 alone, the sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly. They 75 you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, youre nearly gone.”68AcoldBwideCnoisyDcrowded69AfollowBcontrolCfeelDstop70AgrowBliveCwinDrest71AgrassBwastesCspaceDleave

43、s72AcareBheatCfireDwish73AlonelyBdeadCstrongDtired74ArudeBspecialCluckyDstupid75AservedBneededCprotectedDchangedI（2021广西中考真题）Dear son, Havent seen you for some time. These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind. I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. Since you we

44、re born, I remembered, as a 76 , you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held. Sometimes, 77 you woke at night, just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep. My hands picked you up when you fell, and I gave you a big hand 78 at your sports games. Thats the magic in

45、 the touch of a hand with love.As you grew older, I 79 that you didnt hold my hand much any more. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be 800 you could do things on your own now. But when Ive been needed so much for such a long time, its hard to step 81 and feel unnecessary.On that day, I was visiting you in your city. As we were about to cross a 82 street that was filled with traffic, you took my hand suddenly and shouted, “Hang on to me, Mom,” then 83 me safely across. At that moment, I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed. We still needed e