2020年四川省遂宁市中考英语试题.docx

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1、绝密启用前四川省遂宁市2020年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、单选题1They worked for_ days, and finished the_ task successfully.Atwelve; twoBtwelve; secondCtwelfth; twoDtwelfth; second【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们工作了12天，成功地完成了第二个任务。考查基数词和序数词。twelve 12，基数词；two 2，基数词；second第二，序数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据第一空后“days”是复数，可知此处要用基数词twelve表示12天；根据第二

2、空前“the”可知此处要用序数词second，表示第二个任务。故选B。2Its important for us_a healthy lifestyle.Ato keepBkeepCkeepingDkept【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词/现在分词；kept动词过去式。固定句式：its+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是”，句中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空格处填to keep。故选A。3The young man was_of

3、all the performers.Amore creativeBmuch creativeCthe most creativeDthe creativest【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人在所有的表演者中是最有创造力的。考查形容词最高级。more creative更有创造力的，比较级；much creative形式错误，much不能修饰形容词原级；the most creative最有创造力的，最高级；the creativest形式错误，creative的最高级应在前面加most构成。根据句中的of all the performers“在所有的表演者中”可知，这里表示

4、在三者以上的范围中比较，应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。4Mr. Smith_ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.AmustntBshouldntCcantDneednt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生不可能在办公室。因为他已经去成都出差了。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不允许；shouldnt不应该；cant不可能；neednt不必。根据Because he has gone to Chengdu on business“因为他已经去成都出差了”，可知，此空表示“史密斯先生不可能在办公室”

5、，表推测，所以空格处填cant。故选C。5_ do you visit your grandmother in the countryside?Once a month.AHow farBHow longCHow soonDHow often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你多久看望你在乡下的祖母一次？每月一次。考查特殊疑问句和疑问词词组辨析。how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，一般对过去的时间进行提问，也可以问具体事物的长度；how soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问；how often多久一次，询问动作发生的频率。根据回答“Once a month”每月一次，描述的是动作发

6、生的频率，用how often提问。故选。6 The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?On July 7th. I_ it for a week.Ahave boughtBhave hadCboughtDbuy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你穿这件新衬衫很好看。你什么时候买的？在7月7日。我买一个星期了。考查动词时态辨析。have bought现在完成时；have had现在完成时；bought一般过去时；buy一般现在时。for+一段时间，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成

7、时，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，所以空格处填have had。故选B。7_ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?Sounds good! Lets go.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句

8、中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。8Tom hardly eats breakfast, _?Aisnt heBis heCdoesnt heDdoes he【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆几乎不吃早餐，是吗?考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根据题干中“Tom hardly eats breakfast”中hardly意为“几乎不”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，排除AC；题干中“eats”是实义动词的第三人称单数，疑问部分用助动词does而不用be动词，排除B。故选D。9 I wonder if Sal

9、ly_ us prepare for the party.Im sure she will if she_time.Ahelps, will haveBwill help, hasCwill help, will haveDhelps, has【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我想知道Sally是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。我确定如果她有时间她会的。考查动词时态。helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；will help一般将来时态；will have将会有，一般将来时；has是have的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时；第二句话中

10、if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句中用一般现在时，且主语she是第三人称单数，应用has。故选B。10The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake._.AWhat a pityBNo problemCNever mindDMy pleasure【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：电视上说明天要下雨。我们不得不推迟去观音湖的远足。好遗憾！考查情景交际。what a pity太遗憾。No problem没问题。never mind没关系。my pleasure我的荣幸。根据

11、“We have to put off the hiking to Guanyin Lake”可知是不好的消息，用what a pity不是遗憾。故选A。评卷人得分二、完型填空“Ding. ding.,” the bell rang. The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hand. All the students shouted. The teacher 11 with a smile on his face, “I know there are too many tests for you

12、these days, but the test today is very 12 .” After hearing the teachers words, all the students sat up straight and 13 for the test to begin. The teacher started to 14 the test papers to each student. 15 he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.There was not a question but onl

13、y a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very 16 to see that. The teacher 17 the students surprise. Then he said, “I would like you to 18 about what you see there. You must finish it all by 19 .”All the students thought about it hard and then wrote down their answers quietly

14、. At the end of the class, the teacher collected their papers and read the answers. 20 of them described the black “X”. The next day, the teacher said, “Everybody only paid attention to the black X, but 21 wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened 22 , because they worried that they mig

15、ht fail the exam.Then the teacher said, “Dont worry about the 23 of this test. I just want you to think about your life.” Everyone smiles. The teacher added, “The white paper is like our whole life and the black X in the middle of the paper is just 24 problems in our daily life. Do you have some mor

16、e thoughts?”Then the students discussed and expressed 25 opinions actively. Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.Our life is a 26 given to us by God, with love and care. 27 , we just care about the problems like illness and hunger, and never see that these problems are much 28 t

17、han everything else we have in our life.We should try to take our eye off problems and 29 each moment life gives us. Only then can we start a nice 30 and find true happiness in our lives.11AaskedBcomplainedCexplainedDguessed12AdifficultBhardCeasyDspecial13AwaitedBlookedCsearchedDcared14Asell outBbri

18、ng outCgive outDput out15ABeforeBAfterCWhileDUntil16AhappyBsadCsurprisedDrelaxed17AhatedBforgotCrememberedDnoticed18AhearBworryCwriteDlearn19AyourselvesBourselvesCmyselfDthemselves20ANoneBAllCNeitherDBoth21AsomebodyBnobodyCeverybodyDanybody22AquicklyBhardlyCangrilyDcarefully23AresultsBsuggestionsCpr

19、esentsDjobs24AlikeBinCatDwith25AherBhisCtheirDyour26AproblemBchallengeCgiftDwindow27AExceptBHoweverCAlsoDBesides28Amore importantBbiggerCsmallerDmore serious29AenjoyBwasteCinviteDthrow30AdoorBspiritCskillDjourney【答案】11C12D13A14C15B16C17D18C19A20B21B22D23A24A25C26C27B28C29A30D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述老师通过

20、考试，让学生明白生活已拥有的东西比出现的问题要更多，不应该只是注意到那些问题。我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。11句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。asked问；complained抱怨；explained解释；guessed猜测。根据引号内容可知此处老师在解释为什么有这一场考试，用动词explained。故选C。12句意：老师面带微笑的解释说：“我知道这些天有很多考试，但是今天的考试非常的特别”。difficult困难的；hard艰难的；easy

21、容易的；special特别的。根据倒数第三段“Finally they understood the teacher and this special test.”最终他们理解了老师和这场特别的考试。可知此处老师在考试前表达的是“考试很特别”。故选D。13句意：听到老师的话之后，所有的学生笔直地坐着，等着考试开始。waited等待；looked看；searched搜寻；cared关注，在意。此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”考试的开始，对应下面老师分发试卷。故选A。14句意：老师开始分发试卷给每个学生。sell out卖完；bring out出版，生产；give out释放，分发；pu

22、t out熄灭。根据“the test papers to each student”可知此处表示“发试卷”，用动词短语give out。故选C。15句意：他完成发试卷之后，他让学生们开始考试。before在之前；after在之后；while当时候；until直到。此处表示试卷发完之后，可以开始考试了，用连词after。故选B。16句意：所有的学生都非常吃惊。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“the students surprise”可知此处用形容词surprised。故选C。17句意：老师注意到学生的惊奇。hated厌恶；forgot忘记

23、；remembered记得；noticed注意到。根据“the students surprise”可知此处用动词noticed表示老师“注意到”学生们脸上的表情了。故选D。18句意：我想要你们写关于你们看到的东西。hear听说；worry担心；write写；learn学习。根据后文“wrote down their answers”可知此处表示“要学生写试卷”用动词write。故选C。19句意：你们必须自己独立完成。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据You可知此处用“by yourselves”表示“靠你们自己”。

24、故选A。20句意：他们所有人都描述了黑色的“X”。none没有一个；all所有都；neither都不；both二者都。根据“collected their papers and read the answers”可知此处用all表示“所有都”，表达的是三者或以上的事物都。故选B。21句意：每个人都只是注意黑色的“X”，但是没有人写关于白色的纸。somebody某个人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据but可知此处是转折，用不定代词nobody表示没有人。故选B。22句意：整个班级都仔细地听着，因为他们担心他们可能考试不及格。quickly快地；hardly

25、几乎不；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知此处用副词表示“仔细地”，表示学生们很紧张自己的成绩。故选D。23句意：不要担心考试的结果。results结果；suggestions建议；presents礼物；jobs工作。根据“because they worried that they might fail the exam”可知此处表示的是老师安慰学生们不要担心“考试的结果”，用名词results。故选A。24句意：白色的纸就像我们的整个生活，纸中间的“X”就像我们日常

26、生活里的问题。like像；in在里面；at指具体的点；with和。根据“is like our whole life”可知此处在作比喻，用介词like表示“像”。故选A。25句意：然后学生们讨论并积极地表达了他们的观点。her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“the students”可知此处用their opinions表达“他们的观点”。故选C。26句意：我们的生活是上帝给我们的一个礼物，充满着爱和关心。problem问题；challenge挑战；gift礼物；window窗子。根据后文“everything else we have in our life”，“ea

27、ch moment life gives us”以及“find true happiness in our lives”可知此处表达的是褒义词，用名词gift表示“礼物”。故选C。27句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中有的每样事物都要更小。except除了；however然而；also也；besides除了还。此处表示转折，用however表示“然而”。故选B。28句意：然而，我们只在意问题，比如疾病和饥饿，从没有看到这些问题比我们生活中有的每样东西都要更小。more important更重要；bigger更大；smaller更小；more seriou

28、s更严重。根据前文讲述的白色的纸和纸中间的“X”，可知问题比我们已经拥有的东西要小得多。故选C。29句意：我们应该试着让我们的眼睛从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每个时刻。enjoy享受；waste浪费；invite邀请；throw扔。根据“each moment life gives us”以及后文“find true happiness in our lives”可知此处用动词enjoy表示享受。故选A。30句意：只有这样我们才能开始一个美丽的旅程，并在我们的生活中找到真正的幸福。door门；spirit精神；skill技能；journey旅程。根据“find true happiness

29、in our lives”可知此处表达的是人生旅程，用名词journey。故选D。评卷人得分三、阅读单选Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.Active HolidaysIts for everyonepeople who love taking risks or who just like sports. We have man

30、y water, snow and desert activities. If you like water, you can surf in the sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or making snowmen. For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.Adults: ￥120/day.Children under 12: ￥60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours wil

31、l help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xian. Lets visit old temples, palaces and so on. Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people. The tours will last for eight days.A

32、dults: ￥150/dayChildren under 12: ￥100/dayHiking ToursEvery weekend, we have hiking trips to famous places. You dont need to be too sporty. Just be healthy. Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You dont have to carry too many things. Well send tents to you.Adults: ￥60

33、/dayChildren under 12: ￥30/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We have local guides and stay in tents or tree

34、 houses. The tours will last for ten days.Adults: ￥200/dayChildren under 12: ￥150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine Travel.31If you are interested in ancient culture, you can choose _.AActive HolidaysBCultural ToursCHiking ToursDWildlife Holidays

35、32You can _ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.Asurf in the seaBgo mountain climbingCmake snowmenDvisit old temples33During Hiking Tours, the travelers _.Amust be with their old friendsBneed to carry tents themselvesCmust love sports very muchDmust be very healthy34A 10-year-old b

36、oy wants to see wildlife animals with his parents, how much do they have to pay?A￥3000.B￥5000.C￥5500.D￥3200.35You can find the passage from _.Aa novelBa storyCan animal magazineDa travel guide【答案】31B32B33D34C35D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及价格信息。31细节理解题。根据表格二中“Our cultural tours w

37、ill help you discover cities with ancient culture, such as Beijing, Nanjing, Xian.”可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。故选B。32细节理解题。根据表格一中“For those who love warmer weather, you can go mountain climbing with your friends.”可知喜欢温暖天气的人，可以和朋友去爬山。故选B。33细节理解题。根据表格三中“Hiking Tours . Just be healthy. ”可知在徒步旅行期间，游客必须是健康的。故选D

38、。34计算题。想要看野生动物需要选择野生动物假期，根据表格四中“Wildlife Holidays . The tours will last for ten days. Adults: ￥200/day Children under 12: ￥150/day”可知一个10岁的小孩和两位成年人一起去需要花费：（150+2002）10=5500（元）。故选C。35推理判断题。文中主要介绍了几则旅游广告信息，由此可推出可能选自旅游指南。故选D。When Sally was a child, she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morn

39、ing. She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.Her mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Sally sadly. “Im sure y

40、ou will think of something,” said her mom.As soon as Sally got home with her mom, she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. S

41、ally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Sally handed each of them a bag. “Lets clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon, all the bags were full.Then Sallys mom led them to put

42、 the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes. When they looked at the clean park, they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.From then on, Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting（分类）rubbish. More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.36Why was Sal

43、ly unhappy?ABecause she couldnt find her mom.BBecause her friends were not at the park.CBecause there was too much rubbish.DBecause the park was too crowded.37Sally drew the picture to _.Ashow off her painting skillsBencourage people to keep the park cleanCgive her mom a big surpriseDshow people how

44、 beautiful the park was38What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?AThey laughed at Sally.BThey spent a terrible and tiring day.CThey bought some bags from Sally.DThey joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.39How do you like Sally?AWarm-hearted.BBrave.CHard-working.

45、DLazy.40Whats the best title for the text?AA beautiful parkBSally and her momCA clean-up storyDHow to clean the park【答案】36C37B38D39A40C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。36细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mom saw that and asked why. Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。37细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清