2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语.docx

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1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语

2、知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just

3、a minute D. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darentB.shouldntC.needntD.mustnt3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.A. busy B. active C. concern

4、ed D. available4. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C. whether D. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along wit

5、h jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come8. I _down to Lon

6、don when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _.A. ca

7、tching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. among B. against C. behind

8、D. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to word hard.A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed15.

9、Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have beenC. werent D. wouldnt be第二节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it

10、 to16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didnt want to live the rest of my life w

11、ith this 20 weight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24

12、 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would28 the same diff

13、iculties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps t

14、o lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to

15、 something that is 35 and enormous.16.A.addB. mixC. killD. share17.A. dietsB. drinksC. fruitsD. dishes18.A. heightB. abilityC. wisdomD. weight19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20.A.idealB. extraC. normal D. low21.A. attended B. organized C. recommendedD. mentioned22.A. folk B. su

16、ccessC. adventure D. science23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed24.A. project B. business C. system D. custom25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of26.A.scaredB. considered C. confused D. struck27.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless28.A. get over B. run into C. look

17、for D. put aside29.A.excitementB. joy C. anger D. fear30.A.rowB. hall C. path D. street31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping32.A. heavy B. full C. expenseD. healthy33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped35.A. stressful B. painful C.

18、 meaningful D. peaceful第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ASuppose youre in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realization will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in

19、horrors and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct ve

20、rsion and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of t

21、heir culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-h

22、earted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe

23、 most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly an

24、d sensiblysee it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _. A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. Apologize in a serious mannerB. t

25、ell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light

26、-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receivers friends.C. By asking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage m

27、ainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing. BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees,

28、I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I w

29、as, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so conten

30、t in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, someh

31、ow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wal

32、l? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common

33、 desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A

34、 woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leaveD. A friend approached from behind.42. According to the author, the woman was probably_.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiting for the sunsetD. thinking about her past43. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The ri

35、ch color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of th

36、e vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty45. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A. a particular life experienceB. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of photographyD. a lost friendship CThis month, Germanys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first s

37、et of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fu

38、lly driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel to check em

39、ail, say the cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear

40、 among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduces earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at

41、every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say driverless cars, people expect driverless cars.”Merat says. “You know no driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without o

42、peration.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, howev

43、er. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.46. What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A place where cars often break down.B. A case where passing a law is impossible.C. An are

44、a where no driving is permitted.D. A situation where drivers role is not clear.47. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to _.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promote fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage48. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.49. Driverle