【课件】Unit+3Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件-人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

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1、Unit 3 Diverse CulturesUnit 3 Diverse CulturesDiscovering useful struturesDiscovering useful struturesBook 3Book 3EllipsisEllipsis(省略省略省略省略)Understand the use of Understand the use of ellipsis in Englishellipsis in English3Excuse me!Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes,it is.Than

2、k you very much.这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢？这段简短的对话中都省略了哪些词呢？Watch and ObserveWatch and Observe4Excuse me!Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes,it is.Thank you very much.(You)(I beg your)pardon.my handbag.(I)5Have aHave aObserve the following sentences and pay attention to the Observe the fo

3、llowing sentences and pay attention to the red partsred parts.1.A:Oh,I just love nachos!(They are)Mexican corn chips covered in Cheese!B:Me,too./(I love nachos),too.2.A:So its the food of many different cultures,(and they are)all in one dish?B:Exactly,(its the food of many different cultures,and the

4、y are all in one dish.)3.(There is)a real mix of cultures here!4.(I)cant wait(to go there)!6Please Please underlineunderline the words that can be left out.the words that can be left out.1.A:Oh,I just love nachos!They are Mexican corn chips covered in Cheese!B:Me,too./I love nachos,too.2.A:So its th

5、e food of many different cultures,and they are all in one dish?B:Exactly,its the food of many different cultures,and they are all in one dish.3.There is a real mix of cultures here!4.I cant wait to go there!7省略句的定义省略句的定义(definition of ellipsis)(definition of ellipsis)省略是为了省略是为了避免重复避免重复、突出新信息突出新信息并并使

6、使上下文紧密连接上下文紧密连接的一种的一种语法修辞手段语法修辞手段。省略在语言中省略在语言中,尤其在对话中尤其在对话中,是一种是一种十分普遍的现象。十分普遍的现象。省略前提省略前提:主谓宾主谓宾,定状表定状表,如有重复可删掉。如有重复可删掉。省略原则省略原则:词语省略后词语省略后,不致令人费解。不致令人费解。8(You)Come in,please.(I)See you tomorrow.(I)Thank you for your help.(I)Beg your pardon.简单句中的省略简单句中的省略1.省略主语省略主语:祈使句中的主语通常被省略祈使句中的主语通常被省略;其他省略主语的情

7、况多限于其他省略主语的情况多限于 少数现成的说法。少数现成的说法。9(It)Sounds a good idea.(Will you)Have a smoke?(Would you like)Something to drink?(You come)This way,please.2.省略主语或谓语的一部分省略主语或谓语的一部分3.省略宾语省略宾语-Do you know Miss Hu?-I dont know(her).Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates (dancing).可以省略宾语的全部可以省略宾语的全部10 Dont touch anything

8、unless the teacher tells you to(touch).-Are you a teacher?-No,but I want to be(a teacher).-He hasnt finished the task.-Well,he ought to have(finished it).可可以以省省略略作作宾宾语语的的动动词词不不定定式式,只只保保留留to,但但如如果果该该宾宾语语是是动动词词be或或完完成成形形式式,则则须须在在to后后加上加上be或或have。11-Are you thirsty?-Yes,I am(thirsty).His brother isnt l

9、azy.Nor is his sister(lazy).4.省略表语省略表语-Are you feeling better now?-(Im feeling)Better(now).-When did you read the novel?-(I read it)Long ago.Lets meet at the school gate as thesame as(we met)yesterday.5.同时省略几个句子成分同时省略几个句子成分12两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。Mike said that he wou

10、ld come to school to see me the next day,but he didnt (come to school to see me the next day).Lins father was not at home,but his mother was(at home).She was poor but(she was)honest.并列句中的省略并列句中的省略131.主句中的省略主句中的省略(1)主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。主句的省略多见于句首，多用于口语。(Its a)Pity you couldnt come.(2)在对话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。在对

11、话中答句省去整个主句只用从句。-Shall I go to play?-If you like(you can go to play).复合句中的省略复合句中的省略142.宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略(1)由由which,when,where,how和和why引导的宾语从句，可全部引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省去，只保留引导词。或部分省去，只保留引导词。Please pass me one of these books and I dont care which(you pass me).(2)在在Im afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guess等开头的

12、作答等开头的作答句中，后面跟句中，后面跟so与与 not分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语从句可省去。句可省去。-Do you think it will rain?-I hope not(that it will not rain).153.状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略(1)状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。状语从句出现在句末时，一般都可以作句尾省略。John will go if Mary will(go).You can ask me questions if(there are)any(questions).(2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩

13、下主句。有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。I would have come yesterday(if I had wanted to).16(3)以以as,than引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。引导的比较状语从句可以全部或部分省去。After half an hour,she became quieter(than she had been).(4)在表示时间、地点、条件、让步等的状语从句中，从句的在表示时间、地点、条件、让步等的状语从句中，从句的主语如与主句的主语相同，常省略从句的主语和谓语。主语如与主句的主语相同，常省略从句的主语和谓语。When(you are)crossi

14、ng the road,youd better look at both sides.Unless(I am)invited I will not go.While(he was)on a walking tour with his wife,he stooped to talk to a workman.171.that的省略的省略(1)宾语从句中常省略宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从句并列时但多个宾语从句并列时,通常通常只省略第一个只省略第一个that。He said(that)the text was very important and that we should learn

15、it by heart.(2)定语从句中定语从句中that作宾语时可以省略。作宾语时可以省略。The book(that)I borrowed yesterday was hers.其他省略其他省略182.不定式符号不定式符号to的省略的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的并列的不定式可省去后面的to。The boy did nothing but play.(3)介词介词but前若有实义动词前若有实义动词do,后面不定式不带后面不定式不带to。I will help(to)do it for you.I will help you(to)do it.(2)help当当“帮助帮助”讲时，后面的宾

16、语或宾补的不定式讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号符号to可带可不带。可带可不带。I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.19 I saw the boy fall from the tree.The boy was seen to fall from the tree.The boss made us work 12 hours a day.We were made to work 12 hours a day.(4)某些使役动词某些使役动词(let,make,have)及感官动词及感官动词(see,watch,hear,notice,obs

17、erve,feel,look at,listen to等等)后面作宾后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将但在被动语态中须将to复原。复原。(5)主语从句中有实义动词主语从句中有实义动词do,后面作表语的不定式的后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。可带可不带。What we can do now is(to)wait.203.条件从句中有条件从句中有should,were或或had时时,可以省略可以省略if,但要但要将将should,were或或had提至句首。提至句首。If I were you,I would give it up.Were I

18、 you,I would give it up.21一些特殊结构中的省略一些特殊结构中的省略 No parking.(No parking is allowed here.)Quiet!(You should be quiet here.)1.signs/labelsTurandot on stage.(The opera Turandot is being performed on stage.)2.newspaper headlines22Do not bend!(Do not bend this envelope.)3.instructionsBest wishes.(I give yo

19、u my best wishes.)4.postcards/diariesOpera OK,costumes great.(The opera was OK,and the costumes were great.)5.notes23u对话双方都知道的指代内容可以省略；对话双方都知道的指代内容可以省略；u为了避免重复，下文会省略与上文一样的部分为了避免重复，下文会省略与上文一样的部分；u宾语从句中，主宾语从句中，主从句的谓语相同时，可以省略从句中的全部谓语从句的谓语相同时，可以省略从句中的全部谓语甚甚至至主语主语。但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有但当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以

20、上的宾语从句时，只有第一个第一个thatthat可省略可省略。u状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，而且主语后是状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，而且主语后是bebe动词，从句主语动词，从句主语和和bebe动词可以省略动词可以省略。u在在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom,whothat,which,whom,who等常可以省略等常可以省略。24Change the sentences into elliptical sentences.1.She likes singing and she likes dancing.2.Is this

21、the driver that you talked about yesterday?3.The man who is sitting by the window is Mr.Smith.4.He could not decide whether to buy the car or not to buy the car.5.When it is heated,the metal expands.6.You can do it if you want to do it.7.My father designed all these houses and my father built all th

22、ese houses.258.He is the last person that I want to see.9.He worked hard but his brother did not work hard.10.While he was reading the newspaper,grandpa nodded from time to time.11.He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.12.The reference books which were ordered last month havent ar

23、rived yet.13.We tested the depth of the water and the temperature of the water.14.Although he is very busy,he will do it for us.15.You may leave if you wish to leave.261.You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday?It sounds like a good idea.2.He tried to solve his financial pr

24、oblems,but he couldnt solve the problems.3.If it is necessary,Ill finish my report on American poetry as soon as it is possible.4.Are you going to dress like that?Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and boots.5.Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous.6.I really li

25、ke that paper folding book,and my son likes that paper folding book,too.P30 2Rewrite the sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts.27Read the conversation.Find out which words have been left out.P30 3Justin:Linlin,Im going to Guizhou Province next month.Im super excited!Any recommendations for p

26、laces to visit?Linlin:Wow,cool!Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity.Places to visit well,definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin:Whats special about the waterfall?Linlin:Well,have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Justin:Yes,I have.Why?Linlin:In the

27、back of the waterfall,you will find a cave,which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin:Really?Cool!Ill definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages.Youll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great,thanks!Justin:Linlin,Im goi

28、ng to Guizhou Province next month.Im super excited!Do you have any recommendations for places to visit in Guizhou Province?Linlin:Wow,thats cool!Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity.What are some places to visit in Guizhou?Well,definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first plac

29、e to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin:Whats special about the waterfall?Linlin:Well,have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Justin:Yes,I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West.Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin:In the back

30、 of the Huangguoshu waterfall,you will find a cave,which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin:Thats really true?Its cool!Ill definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province.Youll find Chinese culture is m

31、uch more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all Sounds great.Thanks!281.省略的概念：省略的概念：为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分。为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分。2.可省略的成分。可省略的成分。3.用省略的情况。用省略的情况。29301.Do you want some?_2.Is there anything you want?_3.If it is possible,I will call on you this weekend._4.Ashley man

32、ages the club on Thursday,and Sam manages the club on Friday._ _.用省略形式改写下列句子。用省略形式改写下列句子。Want some?Anything you want?If possible,I will call on you this weekend.Ashley manages the club on Thursday,and Sam on Friday.315.When he was asked why he refused the offer,David didnt say anything._ _6.Bob want

33、s to go to the store,and Jane wants to go to the store as well._ _7.She could have applied for that job,but she didnt apply for that job._8.John saw two hawks in the sky,and Bill saw three hawks._When asked why he refused the offer,David didnt say anything.Bob wants to go to the store,and Jane wants

34、 to as well/so does Jane.She could have applied for that job,but she didnt.John saw two hawks in the sky,and Bill(saw)three.32.用省略形式完成下列对话。用省略形式完成下列对话。1.A:Do you like the film?B:_(非常喜欢非常喜欢).2.A:Would you like to go hiking with us this weekend?B:_(我想去我想去),but I have promised to visit my grandpa.3.A:N

35、ow that we cant find the way,we can turn to a stranger.B:_(听起来像个好主意听起来像个好主意).4.A:Shall I make some changes to the plan?B:Yes._(如果时间允许的话如果时间允许的话).Very muchId like to/Id love toSounds like a good ideaIf time permits335.A:Mary may not be free today.B:_(如果这样的话如果这样的话),we have to put off the meeting.6.A:W

36、hy dont they move to a bigger place?B:_(他们不想他们不想).Theyre happy where they are.7.A:_(看到我的手套了吗看到我的手套了吗)?B:Theyre in the kitchen.8.A:Have more coffee.B:_(我最好不要我最好不要).I wont be able to sleep later.If soThey dont want toSeen my glovesId better not.标标出下面句子中可以省略的部分。出下面句子中可以省略的部分。1.What Kate said did really

37、 hurt John.Im sure she didnt mean to hurt him.2.One side of the wall should be painted yellow,and the other side of it should be painted white.3.The disease can result in total blindness if it is left untreated.4.Ask him to take you home if it is possible.5.The girl is very shy,and she never speaks

38、until she is spoken to.6.When is he leaving?He is leaving tonight.7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him not to do it.8.He came home earlier than he was expected.将将下面句子改写为省略句。下面句子改写为省略句。1.George will take the course and Mike might take the course too.2.He was the

39、greatest footballer ever,and remains the greatest footballer ever.3.While I was in Hangzhou,I paid a visit to the West Lake.George will take the course and Mike might too.He was,and remains,the greatest footballer ever.While in Hangzhou,I paid a visit to the West Lake.4.The author whom you criticize

40、d in your review has written a letter in reply.5.Hell come soon but I dont know exactly when hell come.6.Id certainly like to go back to Australia.I hope to go back to Australia next year.The author you criticized in your review has written a letter in reply.Hell come soon but I dont know exactly wh

41、en.Id certainly like to go back to Australia.I hope to next year.Finish the exercises in Learning English.40bring aboutAtlanticfinancialpoetryjeansbootmushroompoisonouspoisonfoldsuper导致；引起导致；引起adj.大西洋的大西洋的adj.财政的；财务的；金融的财政的；财务的；金融的n.诗集；诗歌；诗作诗集；诗歌；诗作n.牛仔裤牛仔裤n.靴子靴子n.蘑菇；蕈蘑菇；蕈adj.引起中毒的引起中毒的;有毒的有毒的;分泌毒素的分泌毒素的n.毒物；毒药；毒素毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害毒死；毒害vt.包包;裹裹;折叠折叠 vt.&vi.(可可)折小折小;(可可)叠平叠平adv.特别特别;格外格外 adj.顶好的顶好的;超级的超级的