ALLICS在儿童哮喘长期维持治疗中的应用培训课件.ppt
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1、文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。ALLICS在儿童哮喘长期维持治疗中的应用培训课件文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。1 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南.中华儿科杂志,2008,46(10):745-753.2 Rank MA,et al.The risk of asthma exacerbation after stopping low-dose inhaled corticosteroids:a systematic review and meta-analysis of
2、 randomized controlled trials.J Allergy Clin Immunol,2013,131(3):724-9.3 Castro-Rodriguez GA,et al.The role of inhaled corticosteroids and montelukast in children with mildmoderate asthma:results of a systematic review with meta-analysis.Arch Dis Child,2010,95:365370.4 Szefler SJ,et al.Budesonide in
3、halation suspension versus montelukast in children aged 2 to 4 years with mild persistent asthma.J Allergy Clin Immunol:In Practice,2013,1:58-64。5 McLaughlin T,et al.Risk of recurrent emergency department visits or hospitalizations in children with asthma receiving nebulized budesonide inhalation su
4、spension compared with other asthma medications.Current Medical Research and Opinion,2007,23(6):13191328.6 GINA.2012:40.7 Brand PL.Inhaled corticosteroids should be the first line of treatment for children with asthma.Padiatric Respiratory Reviews,2011,12:245249.8申昆玲,等.糖皮质激素雾化吸入疗法在儿科应用的专家共识.临床儿科杂志,2
5、011,29(1):86-91.9 Kemp JP,et al.Once-daily budesonide inhalation suspension for the treatment of persistent asthma in infants and young children.Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol,1999,83:231239.10 Baker JW,et al.A Multiple-dosing,placebo-controlled study of budesonide inhalation suspension given once or tw
6、ice daily for treatment of persistent asthma in young children and infants.Pediatrics,1999,103(2):414-421.1 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。达到并维持症状的控制维持正常活动,包括运动能力使肺功能水平尽量接近正常预防哮喘急性发作避免因哮喘药物治疗导致的不良反应预防哮喘导致的死亡儿童哮喘的治疗目标中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南.中华儿科杂志,2008,46(10)
7、:745-753.达到并维持症状的控制儿童哮喘的治疗目标中华医学会儿科学分会呼文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。长期、持续、规范、个体化治疗快速缓解症状防止症状加重和预防复发哮喘的防治原则中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南.中华儿科杂志,2008,46(10):745-753.总原则急性发作期慢性持续期和临床缓解期长期、持续、规范、个体化治疗哮喘的防治原则中华医学会儿科学分文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。1 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南.中华儿
8、科杂志,2008,46(10):745-753.2 Rank MA,et al.The risk of asthma exacerbation after stopping low-dose inhaled corticosteroids:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.J Allergy Clin Immunol,2013,131(3):724-9.3 Castro-Rodriguez GA,et al.The role of inhaled corticosteroids and m
9、ontelukast in children with mildmoderate asthma:results of a systematic review with meta-analysis.Arch Dis Child,2010,95:365370.4 Szefler SJ,et al.Budesonide inhalation suspension versus montelukast in children aged 2 to 4 years with mild persistent asthma.J Allergy Clin Immunol:In Practice,2013,1:5
10、8-64。5 McLaughlin T,et al.Risk of recurrent emergency department visits or hospitalizations in children with asthma receiving nebulized budesonide inhalation suspension compared with other asthma medications.Current Medical Research and Opinion,2007,23(6):13191328.6 GINA.2012:40.7 Brand PL.Inhaled c
11、orticosteroids should be the first line of treatment for children with asthma.Padiatric Respiratory Reviews,2011,12:245249.8申昆玲,等.糖皮质激素雾化吸入疗法在儿科应用的专家共识.临床儿科杂志,2011,29(1):86-91.9 Kemp JP,et al.Once-daily budesonide inhalation suspension for the treatment of persistent asthma in infants and young chil
12、dren.Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol,1999,83:231239.10 Baker JW,et al.A Multiple-dosing,placebo-controlled study of budesonide inhalation suspension given once or twice daily for treatment of persistent asthma in young children and infants.Pediatrics,1999,103(2):414-421.1 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断文档仅供参考
13、,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。长期规律雾化吸入ICS治疗的必要性一项系统综述纳入7项比较停用和继续使用ICS对哮喘急性发作风险的研究,荟萃分析结果表明,对于哮喘控制良好的哮喘患者来说,与继续使用ICS患者相比,停用ICS可使哮喘急性发作风险增加停药哮喘加重Rank MA,et al.The risk of asthma exacerbation after stopping low-dose inhaled corticosteroids:a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controll
14、ed trials.J Allergy Clin Immunol.2013;131(3):724-9.长期规律雾化吸入ICS治疗的必要性一项系统综述纳入7项比较停文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。1 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南.中华儿科杂志,2008,46(10):745-753.2 Rank MA,et al.The risk of asthma exacerbation after stopping low-dose inhaled corticosteroids:a systematic review and
15、 meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.J Allergy Clin Immunol,2013,131(3):724-9.3 Castro-Rodriguez GA,et al.The role of inhaled corticosteroids and montelukast in children with mildmoderate asthma:results of a systematic review with meta-analysis.Arch Dis Child,2010,95:365370.4 Szefler SJ,et
16、 al.Budesonide inhalation suspension versus montelukast in children aged 2 to 4 years with mild persistent asthma.J Allergy Clin Immunol:In Practice,2013,1:58-64。5 McLaughlin T,et al.Risk of recurrent emergency department visits or hospitalizations in children with asthma receiving nebulized budeson
17、ide inhalation suspension compared with other asthma medications.Current Medical Research and Opinion,2007,23(6):13191328.6 GINA.2012:40.7 Brand PL.Inhaled corticosteroids should be the first line of treatment for children with asthma.Padiatric Respiratory Reviews,2011,12:245249.8申昆玲,等.糖皮质激素雾化吸入疗法在儿
18、科应用的专家共识.临床儿科杂志,2011,29(1):86-91.9 Kemp JP,et al.Once-daily budesonide inhalation suspension for the treatment of persistent asthma in infants and young children.Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol,1999,83:231239.10 Baker JW,et al.A Multiple-dosing,placebo-controlled study of budesonide inhalation suspension
19、 given once or twice daily for treatment of persistent asthma in young children and infants.Pediatrics,1999,103(2):414-421.1 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。ICS白三烯调节剂LABA茶碱长效口服2受体激动剂全身用糖皮质激素抗IgE抗体抗过敏药物变应原特异性免疫治疗儿童哮喘长期控制的治疗药物中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南.中华儿科杂志,2008
20、,46(10):745-753.ICS儿童哮喘长期控制的治疗药物中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。多项指南推荐ICS用于儿童哮喘的长期维持中国儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南指南20081 GINA 2012.2 ICON 2012.3中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南.中华儿科杂志,2008,46(10):745-753.GINA 2012多项指南推荐ICS用于儿童哮喘的长期维持中国儿童支气管哮文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。指南推荐:5岁以下儿童哮喘
21、最有效的长期治疗药物是ICS中国儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南2008对于5岁以下儿童哮喘的长期治疗,最有效的治疗药物是ICS。对于大多数患儿推荐使用低剂量ICS,如果低剂量ICS不能控制症状,增加ICS剂量是最佳选择。无法应用或不愿使用ICS,或伴过敏性鼻炎的患儿可选用白三烯受体拮抗剂(LTRA)中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南.中华儿科杂志,2008,46(10):745-753.指南推荐:5岁以下儿童哮喘最有效的中国儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。与孟鲁司特比较,ICS能显著降低需要使用全身激
22、素的急性发作风险需要使用全身激素的急性发作风险Castro-Rodriguez GA,et al.The role of inhaled corticosteroids and montelukast in children with mildmoderate asthma:results of a systematic review with meta-analysis.Arch Dis Child 2010;95:365370.在1996年1月-2009年11月发表的18项前瞻性随机对照试验比较了吸入糖皮质激素和孟鲁司特用于治疗轻中度持续性哮喘患者的疗效,荟萃分析结果表明,在18项研究纳入
23、的3757例患者中,与孟鲁司特相比,吸入糖皮质激素可显著降低需要使用全身激素的急性发作风险(RR=0.83,P=0.01)。与孟鲁司特比较,ICS能显著降低需要使用全身激素的急性发作文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。雾化吸入布地奈德用于儿童持续性哮喘控制效果优于口服孟鲁司特Szefler SJ,Carlsson L-G,Uryniak T,Baker JW.Budesonide inhalation suspension versus montelukast in children aged 2 to 4 years with mild persis
24、tent asthma.J Allergy Clin Immunol:In Practice 2013;1:58-64一项为期52周的开放、随机、对照的多中心研究纳入202例2-4岁轻度持续性哮喘患儿,给予布地奈德混悬液(n=105)或孟鲁司特(n=97)治疗,主要终点指标是52周内首次急性发作(需加用其他哮喘药物)的时间。结果显示,两组间主要终点指标无差异(183d vs 86d),但52周时口服激素的患儿比例布地奈德治疗组显著低于孟鲁司特组(21.9%vs37.1%,P=0.022)。布地奈德混悬液(n=105)孟鲁司特(n=97)52周内不需要口服激素治疗的百分比(%)与口服孟鲁司特相比
25、,雾化吸入布地奈德可显著减少哮喘急性发作所需的口服激素治疗时间(月)雾化吸入布地奈德用于儿童持续性哮喘控制效果优于口服孟鲁司特S文档仅供参考,不能作为科学依据,请勿模仿;如有不当之处,请联系网站或本人删除。1 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组,等.儿童支气管哮喘诊断与防治指南.中华儿科杂志,2008,46(10):745-753.2 Rank MA,et al.The risk of asthma exacerbation after stopping low-dose inhaled corticosteroids:a systematic review and meta-analysis of
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