【课件】Unit+5Reading+and+thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、诗集P o e mP o e mUnit 5 poemsA Few Simple Forms Of English PoemsTwo roads diverged in a wood,and I Took the one less travelled by And that has made all the difference.一片树林里分出两条路一片树林里分出两条路一片树林里分出两条路一片树林里分出两条路,而我选了人迹更少的一条而我选了人迹更少的一条而我选了人迹更少的一条而我选了人迹更少的一条,从此从此从此从此决定了我一生的道路决定了我一生的道路决定了我一生的道路决定了我一生的道路Lead

2、-in“two roads”in the poem do not mean actual roads in the woods,but two choices in the poets life.He feels he has made a different and decisive choice.Read the poem with rhythm(节奏；韵律)Lead-inRow,row,row your boat,Gently down the stream.Merrily,merrily,merrily,merrily,Life is but a dream.rhythm(节奏节奏)m

3、etaphor(比喻比喻)line(诗行诗行):4 linesLife is not just for the moment,but also for poetry and distance.A._A._ B._B._C.C._D.D._ E._E._Fast-Reading1.What is the main topic of the passage?2.How many types of English poems are mentioned?What are they?The text is mainly about the _ and _ of poems.formscharacter

4、isticsNursery rhymes童谣童谣 List poem清单诗清单诗Cinquain五行诗五行诗 Haiku俳句俳句 Tang poetry1There are various reasons why people compose poetry.Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.The distinctive characteristics of poe

5、try often include economical use of words,descriptive and vivid language,integrated imagery,literary devices such as similes and metaphors,and arrangement of words,lines,rhymes,and rhythm.Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.1.

6、why do people compose poetry?tell a storydescribe a certain image in readers mindtry to convey certain feelings2.what are the characteristics of poetry?economical use of words;descriptive/vivid languageintegrated imagery;literary devices,arrangement of words and lines,rhymes,rhythmWhile-Reading2Some

7、 of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.The language of these rhymes,like Poem A,is to the point but has a storyline.Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme,have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the sam

8、e words.The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.rhyme 押韵have a strong rhythmrepeat the same wordsHush,little baby,dont say a word,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that

9、 mockingbird wont sing,Papas gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas gonna buy you a looking glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas gonna buy you a billy-goat.If that billy-goat wont pull,Papas gonna buy you a cart and bull.While-ReadingAHush,little baby,dont say

10、 a word,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.If that mockingbird wont sing,Papas gonna buy you a diamond ring.If that diamond ring turns to brass,Papas gonna buy you a looking glass.If that looking-glass gets broke,Papas gonna buy you a billy goat.If that billy goat wont pull,Papas gonna buy you a cart

11、 and bull.AWhat poetic devices are used in this poem?A.metaphor B.repetition C.rhythmUnderline the rhyming words.What does the author want to convey through this poem?wordbirdsingringbrassbrassglassglassbrokebrokegoatgoatpullpullbullbullPapas love for his sonPapas love for his sonWhile-ReadingA3One

12、of the simplest kinds of poem is the list poem,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Some rhyme(like B and C).while others do not.Moth

13、erHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore together,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But only one mother the world

14、overLifeLife can be good,Life can be bad,Life is mostly cheerful,but sometimes sadLife can be dreams,Life can be great thoughts Life can mean a person,Sitting in courtBCWhile-ReadingWhat poetic devices are used in Poem B and Poem C?Underline the rhyming words in Poem B What does the repetition of Hu

15、ndreds of highlight?MotherHundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,Hundreds of shells on the shore together,Hundreds of birds that go singing by,Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,But on

16、ly one mother the world over repetition rhymes BcList poems清单诗清单诗The uniqueness of mother.4Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.With these.you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.Look at the example(D)

17、._ form _ linessimple5While-Reading【仿写】【仿写】Liao bingyaoChildish,intelligentStudying,crying,laughingStudent and friend tooLovelyWhile-Reading5Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.It has a format of three lines,containing 5.7.and 5 syllables respectively.It is not a traditi

18、onal form of English poetry.but is very popular with English writers.It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words.The haiku poem(E）on the right is a translation from Japanese,which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butter

19、fly._syllables_lines,containing 5,7,and 5 syllables respectively173Haiku 俳句俳句What is the subject of the poem?_Underline the 17 syllables in poem E.What poetic devices are used in this poem?_What image does this poem convey?What feelings does the writer convey?A butterfly,which looks like blossom,fli

20、es up and restes on branch.metaphor A butterfly The poem shows the writers amazement and admiration for the beautiful sight in nature.望夫处，江悠悠，化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语王建6English speakers also enjoy poems from China,those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into

21、 English,such as this one(F).Where she awaits her husband On and on the river flows.Never looking back,Transformed into stone.Day by day upon the mountain top,wind and rain revolve旋转.Should the traveller return,this stone would utter讲 speech.2.What rhetorical device is used?(A)personification (B)met

22、aphor(C)Pun双关 F望夫处，江悠悠。化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨。行人归来石应语。王建While-Reading1.Which version do you prefer?Why?Chinese version.The languages are more concise and have a stronger rhythm.Rain,rain,go awayCome again another dayLittle Jonny wants to play Rain,rain,go awayWhich type do the poems belong to?SummerSleepy,

23、saltyDrying,drooping,Week in,week outEndlessOld,I return to the homeland while young,Thinner has grown my hair,though I speak the same tongue.I saw a fish-pond all on fireI saw a fish-pond all on fire,I saw a house bow to a squire,I saw a person twelve-feet high,I saw a cottage in the sky,they all w

24、ere true.Snow having melted,The whole village is brimfulOf happy children.cinquainHaikuTang poemNursery Rhymelist poemPost-ReadingAEBFCD诗词大会A bed,I see a silver light,I wonder if its frost aground.Looking up,I find the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.A李白李白B杜甫杜甫床前明月光,疑是地上霜.举头望明月,低头思故乡.-

25、李白静夜思李白静夜思Till,raising my cup,I asked the bright moonTo bring me my shadow and make us three.A李白李白B王维王维花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。举杯邀明月，对影成三人。-李白月下独酌 Spring Morning This spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers.ng river flowing east!A苏轼苏轼B孟浩然孟浩然 春晓 春眠不觉晓处处闻啼鸟夜来风雨声花落知多少 -孟浩然The sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a grander sight,By climbing to greater height.A王之涣王之涣B杜甫杜甫白日依山尽黄河入海流欲穷千里目更上一层楼-王之涣登鹳雀楼