外研版 高中英语必修一知识点.docx

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1、Module 1重点单词：Amazing令人吃惊的impress 使印象深刻Information 信息encouragement鼓励，激励Comprehension 理解，领悟enjoyment享受，乐趣Instruction 说明，指示，命令fluency流利；流畅Method方法disappointed失望的Bored厌烦的，厌倦的system制度，体系，系统Attitude态度teenager少年Behaviour行为，举动disappear消失Previous以前的cover包含Description 记述，描述asistant助手，助理Embarrassing令人尴尬的diplom

2、a毕业证书，文凭重点短语：In other words 换句话说at the end of在结束的时候Be similar to跟相类似be divided into被（划）分成Look forward to 期待，盼望take part in参加At the start of 在开始的时候重点句型：1. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。2. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.这个非常热情的女子被称作沈老师。3

3、. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌烦的！4. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生数量是男生的三倍。Module 2重点单词：Amusing 有趣的，可笑的period 一段时间Energetic精力充沛的revision 复习Intelligent聪明的translation 翻译Nervous紧张的，焦虑的vacation假期Organised有组织的，有系统的relaxed轻松的，松懈的Patient

4、耐心的similarly 同样地，类似地Serious严肃的，认真的hate 讨厌，不喜欢Strict严厉的，严格的completely 十分地，完全地Impression 印象literature文学Avoid 避免，避开loudly大声地Immediately 立即，即刻joke玩笑，笑话Appreciate 感激，欣赏headmaster校长Admit 承认headmistress女校长Scientific 科学的timetable时间表Wave招手，挥手topic话题，题目Summary总结，摘要revise温习Respect尊重relationship 关系重点短语：Make sur

5、e 确定，确信，查明in fact 事实上So that因此fall asleep 睡着Make progress 取得进步tell jokes 讲笑话，开玩笑As a result 结果重点句型：1. I think perhaps she was , as it was her first lesson with us.我想或许她的紧张和害羞是因为那是她给我们上的第一节课。2. Shes kind and patient , and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!她很和蔼，并且有耐

6、心，她解释英语语法非常清楚，甚至连我都能理解!3. Shes very strict-we dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to .她非常严厉如果她不要求，我们连一句话也不敢说。4. Some of our class don t like her , but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear.我们班有些同学不喜欢她，但大多数的确非常欣赏她，因为她讲课既有条理又清楚。5. Physics will neve

7、r be my favourite lesson, but I think that I ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.虽然物理永远都不会是我最喜欢的学科，但我认为有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩。Module 3重点单词：Distance 距离seaside 海滨Abandoned 被遗弃的stadium 运动场Expert 专家eagle 鹰Midnight 半夜kindergarten 幼儿园Product 产品cartoon 卡通，漫画Scenery 风景，景色rail 铁轨Shoot 射杀ceremony 仪式J

8、ourney 旅程track 轨道Train 训练souvenir 纪念品Frighten 使吃惊，惊吓helicopter 直升飞机Apartment 公寓，单元住宅tram电车Interviewer 主考官，面谈者camel 骆驼Event事件cassette 录音带Exhausted疲惫不堪的desert 沙漠Downtown 商业区的，市中心的diamond 钻石Circus 马戏团soil 土壤重点短语：Get on 上（车、船等）take off (飞机)起飞Get off 下（车、船等）be short for 是的缩写Get into 上车out of date 过时Get o

9、ut of 下车refer to 指的是重点句型：1. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。2. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.1925 年，他们通过了一项法律，如果这些动物的存在是一件麻烦事的话，这个法律允许人们杀死它们。3. I only knew one of them a boy who li

10、ved in the apartment next door.我只认识其中的一个，一个住在隔壁单元的男孩。4. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes.列车以每小时 400 多千米的速度行驶，能在 8 分钟内行驶完 30 千米的路程。Module 4重点单词：Survey 调查starve饿死Neighbourhood 四邻，街坊park停车Local 地方的，局部的committee 委员会Su

11、burb 城郊，郊区organization 组织Hometown 家乡unemployed 失业的，没有工作的Attractive 有吸引力的，吸引人的household 家属，家人Fortunate 幸运的，吉祥的occupation 职业Pretty很，相当professional 专业的Sound 听起来employment 就业，工作，职业Bother 打扰，烦扰，麻烦exchange交换Nuisance 令人讨厌的人或事fascinating迷人的District地域，区域，行政区afford 买得起，有能力支付Approach 接近survive死里逃生，大难不死Architec

12、ture 建筑contact 联络，联系重点短语：Put up 修建get away from 摆脱So far 到目前为止a great many许多，大量Up to now 到目前为止a number of 许多，大量Till now 到目前为止go up 上升重点句型：1. Its been six years since we last saw each other , you know.你知道，自从上次我们见面已经 6 年了。2. And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次来到你的家乡。3. You know

13、, Ive seen quite a lot of China and I ve visited some beautiful cities , but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.你知道，我已经看过中国许多地方，游览过一些美丽的城市，但这是我所见到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。Module 5重点单词：Liquid 液体steam 蒸汽Expand 膨胀，扩大，增加float 漂浮Contract 收缩form 形成Substance 物质dissolve 溶解，分解，分离Mixture 混合物balance 天平S

14、tage 阶段，时期flame 火焰Conclusion 结论facility 设备，工具Aim 目标lecture 演讲Equipment 设备，装备department （大学的）科、系React (化学)反应astonished 吃惊的，惊愕的Partial 部分的，局部的oxygen 氧气Boil 煮沸，煮reaction 反应Ordinary 平常的，普通的electrical 与电有关的，用电的重点短语：Addto 往加入be proud of 以感到自豪Used to 过去常常think of 想出In the area of 在领域put in order 按顺序排好Be su

15、pposed to 应当，理应find out 弄明白，弄清楚重点句型：1. Two-thirds of the earths surface is water. 地球表面的三分之二是水。2. A quarter is the same as 25 percent (25%).四分之一和 25%一样。3. I think the Yangtze River is about 3 times as long as the Songhua River. 我想长江大约是松花江的三倍长。4. The more books I read, the more information I learn. 我读

16、的书越多，我了解的信息就越多。Module 6重点单词:Contain 包含concentrate 集中Access 接近，通路definite 明确的Accessible 可进入的，可使用的fantastic 极好的，美妙的Crash崩溃，撞碎independent 独立的Source 来源，出处essay 文章Defence保护，防卫frequently时常，经常Create创造，发明disadvantage弊端，缺点Design 设计average平均的Document 文件statistics统计数字Invention 发明sideways 横着地，斜着地Permission 允许重点

17、短语：Consist of 由组成work as 担当，充当Through the telephone 通过电话make sure 确保As well也concentrate on 聚精会神，集中思想At the moment 此刻，目前as as possible 尽可能Become known as作为而出名point out mistakes 指出错误Go down 下降compared with 与相比Within five years 五年之内agree with 同意，适合，一致Make money 赚钱重点句型:1. He came up with the idea of the

18、 World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989 年，当他在瑞士工作时，他提出了（创建）万维网的想法。2. It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer. 如果我们把这些时间花在电脑上学习的话，那就更好了。3. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television !读大学时贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！4. Talking on a mobile phone is expensive , so a lot of people send text messages.用手机打电话很贵，因此很多人就发短信。