【课件】Unit+4+Grammar课件人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

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1、4321Lead inReviewSummaryExercisesDiscovering Useful StructuresThe Past Participle as the Attributive and object complement an _ player 一个受伤的球员injuredthe _ leaves 落叶fallena bridge _in 1937一座建于1937年的桥builtLead inWe saw the store _by two men.robbed我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。The angry couple are trying to make th

2、emselves_.这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。heardthe fallen leavesthe injured playera bridge built in 1937shortened nameflag known as the Union JackDiscovery 1、过去分词作_ 过去分词可用来修饰_(动词/名词)，作_(表语/定语/宾补)，一般单个单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在所修饰词_，表_（及物动词）或完成（不及物动词）。名词定语之前之后被动定语ReviewTip 1：及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表

3、示时间性。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soonTip 2:不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。The risen sun is shining brightly in the morning早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀着。The building built last year is our classroom buildingThe bui

4、lding being built now is our classroom buildingThe building to be built next month is our classroom building意义意义形式形式语态语态时态时态done被动被动完成完成being done被动被动进行进行to be done被动被动尚未发生尚未发生Tip 3过去分词（done）、现在分词的被动形式（being done)和不定式的被动形式（to be done)做定语的区别即时演练1.I have read plenty of books _(write)by Lu Xun.2.They h

5、ad beef and _(smoke)fish for supper.3.China is a _country while the USA is a _ country.(develop)4.She asked if there was anything _(leave).注：1.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别现在分词：主动，正在进行过去分词：被动和或完成2.有些单个的过去分词如given，left 等作定语时习惯后置3.单个分词作定语修饰something，anything等不定代词时也要后置writtensmokeddevelopingdevelopedleftWe saw the s

6、tore robbed by two men.The angry couple are trying to make themselves heard.They had castles built all around EnglandDiscovery 2、动词-ed形式作_过去分词紧跟在_(谓语/宾语)之后作_，用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_(主动/被动)关系。宾语宾语补足语被动宾语补足语1._get,have,make,keep,leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语.常用过去分词作宾语补足语的动词 使役动词The beautiful girl had her hair _

7、last night.cut这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。1.主语请别人做某事He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2.主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情Be careful,or youll have your hands hurt.3.“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。He had the walls painted this morning.have/get 宾语过去分词2.表“希望，要求”的动词：want,wish,expect,like,order 等I want the work finished by S

8、unday.Jim ordered the room cleaned.3.表示感觉(官)或心理状态的词，如：_feel,think,see,watch,observe,look,hear,listen to,notice 等我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。I heard the song sung in English.他感觉他的家乡变化很大。He felt his hometown greatly changed.4.过去分词用在“with/without+宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是_关系。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。With all the homewo

9、rk finished,I had a rest.动宾They left without a dish touched.*过去分词与不定式,现在分词作宾补的区别:过去分词强调他们之间的_。不定式强调动作发生的_。现在分词强调他们之间的_。I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.I saw her taken out of the classroom.被动关系全过程主动关系,正在进行 get,have,make,keep,leave等等 watch,notice,see,hear,listen t

10、o,feel,find等等 want,wish,like,expect,order等等“with+宾语宾语 +宾补宾补”过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系 主语主语 谓语动词谓语动词 宾语宾语 过去分词过去分词“致使某人或某事被致使某人或某事被”“感受到某人或某事被做感受到某人或某事被做”“希望希望 /要求某人或某事被做要求某人或某事被做”SummaryLook at the sentences and underline the past participles.In pairs,discuss their functions.Then find more senten

11、ces with the-ed form in the text.Exercises1.Most people just use the shortened name:the United Kingdom or the UK.2.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,.3.They had castles built all around England,.as the attributeas the attributeas the object complementDiscovering Useful structuresMore ex

12、amples from the text1.The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by what these different names mean.2.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.as the attributeas the attribute1.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car

13、 park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.2.When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides,we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.3.We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entr

14、ance of the national Gallery.4.Judy had her eyes fixed on Van Goghs Sunflowers.It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5.She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.Read the sentences and underline the-ed form as the object complement.

15、ExercisesRewrite the sentences with past particles as the attribute,and then see whether you can write a little story with them.1 Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape,which made it look amazing.Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2 Carl and his friend

16、s stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3 The familys ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.The family

17、s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4 The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars,which were positioned on the hill.The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake

18、 with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.典例练习典例练习1.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time_(spend)with his students.2.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.3.The witnesses _(question)by

19、the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.4.In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message _(hide)within the work.5.The play _(produce)next month aims mainly to reflect local culture.spentdesignedquestionedhiddento be produced典例练习典例练习1.To return to the probl

20、em of water pollution,Id like you to look at a study_(conduct)in Australia in 2012.2.The wallet _(steal)several days ago was found _(hide)in the dustbin outside the building.3.The airport _(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.4.Harry cant attend the party _(hold)at Toms house n

21、ow because he is preparing the speech t the meeting tomorrow.5.The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.conductedstolenhiddento be completedbeing heldbuiltEnjoy the beautiful story again and fill i

22、n the blanks with the correct form.It was snowing and very cold outside.A little girl was walking in the street,selling matches.She didnt wear any shoes because she had her shoes (lose).She looked very worried because there were lots of matches _ (leave).She wished all her matches _(sell)but nobody

23、bought a single one.lostleftsoldShe was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _(huddle)up.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _(decorate)very beautifully.The _(light)candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted.She lit another one and saw her grandmother.She asked her grandmother to take her away.The next day,people saw the girl _(freeze)to death.What a poor girl!huddleddecoratedlighted/litfrozenHomeworkDo the exercises on your exercise book.