【课件】Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking+课件-人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

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1、Reading and ThinkingChinas history of space explorationChinas history of space explorationChinas history of space explorationChinas history of space exploration1 What do you think are the main reasons for space exploration?2 What do you expect to read about in this text?P.40 The main reasons for spa

2、ce exploration are to further human exploration and to I expect to read about the history of space travel,the reasons why we explore space,gather knowledge of the universe.what space exploration has given us,how we continue to explore further,etc.Summarize the main ideaSummarize the main ideaWhen Wh

3、en the the main main idea idea is is not not clearly clearly stated stated in in a a topic topic sentencesentence,you you should should read read the the full full paragraph paragraph or or passage passage carefully carefully and and find find the the words words or or ideas ideas that that repeat r

4、epeat themselvesthemselves.They They are are likely likely evidence evidence of of the the authors authors main idea.main idea.B B B BD D D DA A A AC C C CP.40P.40Para.1:Para.1:Para.1:Para.1:Para.2:Para.2:Para.2:Para.2:Para.3:Para.3:Para.3:Para.3:Para.4:Para.4:Para.4:Para.4:Para.5:Para.5:Para.5:Para

5、.5:Humans are always curious about space.American and Soviet successfully explored space in the 20th century.Despite great risks,space explorations still continue.China has made great progress in space exploration.The future of space exploration remains bright.M is exploring space in the hope of fin

6、ding out more about the u .However,exploring space is both dangerous and challenging.One of the most dangerous parts of space exploration is helping people to escape Earths g .If there is a mistake during the l ,it can lead to an accident that kills everyone on b .Getting out of o and back to Earths

7、 surface is also very dangerous.Despite the huge risks though,people will always continue to explore this final f so as to learn its secrets.ankind niverseravityaunchoardrbitrontierSummarySummaryPara 3:Space exploration continues in spite of great risksPara 4:Chinas achievements Para 5:The future of

8、 space explorationSpace:The Final FrontierPara1:People are curious about spaceDreamFutureRealityPara 2:Achievements of US and USSRRead carefully again and fill in the blanks.Read carefully again and fill in the blanks.CountryCountrytimetimee eventventUSSRin _The Sputnik 1 satellite was sent and _ ar

9、ound Earth.in 1961_ went into the space.USin ,Neil Armstrong stepped onto .in 1977Americas NASA space agency launched _.1957orbitedthe moon1969Yuri GagarinVoyager 1timetimee eventventin _Yang Liwei orbited Earth in_.Then._ completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk._ was sent to

10、 the moon to study its surface.After thatChina sent _ and _ to dock with it._China has sent Change 4.2003Shenzhou 5 spacecraftShenzhou 6 and 7Jade RabbitMore recentlyTiangong 2 space labTianzhou 1Language studyfrontier C(学科、知识的未开发的学科、知识的未开发的)前沿、新领域前沿、新领域(常用复数常用复数)国际边界国际边界 e.g.More and more scientist

11、s are working to push back the push back the frontiersfrontiers.He worked at the frontierfrontier of brain science.越来越多的科学家正在奋力开拓新领域。他在脑科学的前沿工作。space U(地球的大气层之外的地球的大气层之外的)太空、外太空、外层层空间空间 U (可利用的可利用的)空间、空地空间、空地 C 空隙、空间空隙、空间 e.g.Who was the first Chinese woman in space?There is still space for a table

12、and two chairs.不加the的特殊名词：nature泛指自然界 society 泛指我们的社会 man泛指整个人类 history 泛指人类的整个历史第一个进入太空的中国女性是谁？还有空间可以放下一张桌子和两把椅子。focus on 把注意力集中把注意力集中于于 聚焦于聚焦于；双眼盯着；双眼盯着 e.g.Students should focus/concentrate on their studies.The more you focus on your studies,the more efficient you will be.学生应该把注意力集中在学习上。注意力越集中，学习

13、效力越高。for example 例如例如(可以对上文的人或物或观点举例，可以放在所举例子的句首或句中，可以对上文的人或物或观点举例，可以放在所举例子的句首或句中，所举例子可以是完整的独立的句子所举例子可以是完整的独立的句子)e.g.Many countriesMany countries,for example,Mexico and JapanMexico and Japan,have a lot of earthquakes.(对国家举例)The four countries that make up the United Kingdom have some differences.For

14、 example,they all have different education systems and legal systems.(例证观点，置于句首)Your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.Your bed,for example,will record how well you sleep every night.(例证前面的观点，置于句中)Studies show that consistent eating habitsconsistent eating habits,for exampl

15、e,taking three meals a day at the taking three meals a day at the same time each day same time each day,are better for our health.(对“习惯”举例)mission C(由军队或宇宙飞船由军队或宇宙飞船完成的重要的工作完成的重要的工作)任务、使命任务、使命e.g.When will China start its Mars exploration mission?中国什么时候开始其火星探测任务？believe in 相信相信(某事物的某事物的存在存在存在存在或价值、有

16、效或价值、有效)；信任；信任(某人某人)believe sb.相信某人的话相信某人的话 e.g.Do you believe in ghosts?I dont believe in these diets.No one will believe you if you always tell lies.你相信有鬼吗？我不相信这些节食方法。如果你总是撒谎，没人相信你的话。despite prep.尽管尽管 (接名词或相当于名词的结构，表示让步，相当于接名词或相当于名词的结构，表示让步，相当于in spite of)e.g.He didnt lose heart despite his failur

17、ehis failure.He has made little progress despite his effortshis efforts.They have achieved their dreams despite the fact the fact that they met with some difficulty.尽管尽管失败了，他并不灰心。尽管尽管他很努力，但进步很小。尽管他们碰到了一些困难，他们还是实现了梦想。ongoing adj.进行中的进行中的 e.g.The discussions are still ongoing.Whatever is ongoing is un

18、finished.There is an ongoing debate on the issue.讨论仍在进行。凡是进行中的事都未完成。关于这个问题的争论还在继续。orbit vi.&vt.(天体天体/卫星卫星)沿沿轨道轨道轨道轨道运行、环绕运行、环绕运行运行 (orbit n.天体或卫星的运行轨道天体或卫星的运行轨道)e.g.The satellite orbits the earth every 24 hours.The earth takes a year to orbit the sun./It takes the earth a year to orbit the sun.The S

19、oviet Union launched the first satellite to orbit the earth in 1957.这颗人造卫星每24小时绕地球一周。地球绕太阳一周要一年时间。1957年，苏联发射了第一颗环绕地球运行的人造卫星。on board(=aboard)prep.(后面可接可不接宾语)在在火车、船、飞机、飞船等火车、船、飞机、飞船等上上e.g.The Titanic sank with thousands of(2,224)people on board.All the 239 people on board/aboard the Malaysia Airlines

20、 flight the Malaysia Airlines flight were missing.Who were the astronauts on board Shenzhou XV?载有几千(2224)人的泰坦尼克号沉没了。马航370上的239人全部失踪。乘坐神州十五号的飞行员有谁？those pron.(特指复数，代替与上文同类但非同一物的词语；特指单数或不可数用that)e.g.The buildings of big cities are much more modern than those in small towns.The weather in Guangzhou is

21、hotter than that in Beijing.A dogs intelligence is much greater than that of a cat.大城市的建筑物比小城镇的建筑物更现代。广州的天气比北京的天气更热。狗的智商比猫的智商高得多。a second+n.(不知总数的情况：在原基础上的又一个且是第二个)the second+n.(已知总数的情况：在原基础上的又一个且是第二个)e.g.USA benefitted a lot from the Second World War,so it doesnt mind starting a third one.He has ce

22、lebrated the 80th birthday and will likely celebrate an 81st birthday next year.美国在第二次世界大战中获利不少，因此它不介意再发动一次世界大战。他已经过了80个生日，明年很可能会过81个生日。dock with (宇宙飞船在太空)与与对接对接e.g.The Chinese are looking forward to Tianzhou 6 docking with its space station.中国人期待着天舟六号与空间站对接。signal C 信号；信号灯信号；信号灯 vi.发信号、示意发信号、示意 vt.

23、标志、表明、预示标志、表明、预示e.g.She ran after the thief,signalling(to)me to follow.(示意)The scandal signals the end of his political career.(标志着)她追着小偷，示意我跟上。该丑闻预示着他的政治生涯就此结束。establish vt.建立、创立建立、创立(将长期存在的东西将长期存在的东西)；确立、使稳固；证实确立、使稳固；证实e.g.The United Nations was established in 1945 after World War II.China is esta

24、blishing itself as a great power in the world.联合国于二战后的1945年成立。中国正在确立自己在世界上的大国地位。the far side of 的更远的一边；的更远的一边；的背面的背面e.g.They crossed the bridge and walked along the far side of the stream.It is much more difficult to detect the far side of the moon than the near side.他们过了桥，在对岸沿小溪一路前行。探测月球背面比探测正面难得多。

25、further adv.(空间距离、时间)更远；更远；(程度)进一步、更深入地；此外进一步、更深入地；此外 adj.更多的、更进一步的更多的、更进一步的 vt.促进、增进；推进促进、增进；推进e.g.Two miles further on,we came to a small town.Think further back into your childhood and youll have some sweet memory.Bullying is expected to further damage the image of the United States.(进一步)For furt

26、her information,visit http:/www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org.(更多的)Education isnt only about furthering your career.(推进)又走了两英里，我们到了一个小镇。再往前回想你的童年，你会有一些美好的回忆。霸凌预计会进一步损害美国的形象。欲了解更多更多信息，请访问http:/www.WoodlandsArtCouncil.org。教育不只是为了促进你的事业。People have always wanted to learn more about space.Before the mid-20th

27、century,most people felt(1)_(travel)into space was an impossible dream.However,(2)_ the help of scientists,people succeeded in realizing their dream(3)_(explore)space.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite(4)_(launch)by the USSR.(5)_ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can st

28、ill happen.These disasters made everyone(6)_(disappoint),but people still believe in the importance of (7)_(carry)on space exploration.In 2003,China became the third country to(8)_(independent)send humans into space.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed(9)_ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacew

29、alk.In spite of the difficulties,scientists hope future(10)_(discovery)will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.travellingwithto explorewas launchedAlthough disappointedcarryingReview the textindependentlyadiscoveries 1 Make phrases with the wo

30、rds in the two columns and explain their meanings.Then make sentences with the phrases.P.79I have a friend that works in a travel agencytravel agency.(旅行社)And Im a regular customer regular customer here.(常客)Our school should have more sports facilities sports facilities built to satisfy the needs of

31、 the students.(体育设施)There is so much ignorance about mental illnessmental illness.(精神疾病)The Shallow Argument Shallow Argument Village Infant Education Educates with Grade School of Link Up(浅议)The scope of mans use of natural resources natural resources will steadily grow(自然资源)2 Think of a word that

32、best fits each definition and complete the crossword.P.79Across:1 information or facts4 a piece of equipment used to check or record something5 a vehicle used for travelling or carrying things into space8 enough for a particular purposeDown:1 a strong hope or wish2 to be a sign that something exists

33、 or is going to happen3 a piece of cloth used for washing or drying things4 something that things can be made from6 happening or existing now7 on or to the further side of somethingd a t am o n i t o rr o c k e ts u f f i c i e n tdesiresignaltowelmaterialcurrentbeyonddatamonitorrocketsufficientdesi

34、resignaltowelmaterialcurrentbeyondP.793 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.argue determine independent limited muscle orbit otherwise pattern procedure sufficient1 Some satellites can go around Earth in 90 minutes.Others that are much further away can take a whole

35、day to _ Earth.2 Crop circles first began appearing in England in 1975.Some people believe these mysterious _ are created by aliens.3 The musician hopes that he will have _ time to make the new album.4 Before you begin exercising,you should spend five or ten minutes warming up your _.5 Please write

36、down a list of the things you want to buy.You will forget them _.6 If you encourage students to express their thoughts and creative ideas,they will learn to become _thinkers.7 You might be right,but dont try to convince people by _.Because if they are angry,they will be unable to hear you.8 The safe

37、ty video shows the proper _ for leaving the cinema in case of fire.9 The direction in which education starts a man will _ his future life.Plato10 This training is designed for anyone who has _ knowledge of outdoor survival.orbitpatternscrop circles 麦田怪圈sufficientmusclesotherwiseindependentarguingpro

38、ceduredeterminelimitedP.794 Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the phrases or expressions in the box.carry on on board cant wait to as a result result in in closing run out in the hope of1 Wang Yaping,the only female astronaut _ the Shenzhou 10 spacecraft taught a physics les

39、son to Chinese students through a live video.2 The Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January 1986 _ the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists.3 _,I would like to thank you for all the happy times you shared with me,and all the great memories you gave to me.4 They _ visit the space

40、 museum because a famous astronaut will give a lecture there.5 Thousands of people come to Loch Ness each year _ seeing the famous monster.6 The water _ before they could reach the next city.7 If we _ polluting our planet,what will happen to our children?8 Many people do not realise the importance o

41、f space exploration technology in their lives._,space exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes.on boardresulted inIn closingcant wait toin the hope ofran outcarry onAs a resultin closing 最后Loch Ness 尼斯湖 monster 怪兽P.795 Make compound words from groups A and B.Then write your own sentences using five of them.Use a dictionary to help you.space walkmankindworthwhilesmartphoneelsewhereworldwidedowntownthroughouthigh-endhard workoutbreaknarrow mindheartbreaklong-termsightseegrown-up