【课件】Unit5Discovering+Useful+Structures+定语从句关系副词课件-人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

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1、之关系副词定语从句Review 复习五大基本句型 1、主+谓（vi)2、主+谓（vt）+宾3、主+谓（vt)+宾+宾4、主+谓(vt)+宾+宾补5、主+系+表什么叫定语？什么叫定语从句？她是一个漂亮的女孩。主语 谓语宾语定语She is a beautiful girl.李华是个教英语的老师。主语 谓语宾语 定语LiHua is a teacher teaches English.who（定语从句）定语：名词前边的修饰成分，主要由形容词充当，汉语中常用.的表示定语从句：由句子充当定语的就叫定语从句。Review 复习定语从句中关系代词的用法：that which who whom whose+

2、n.Review 复习人/物 主/宾物 主/宾人 主/宾人 宾语一起构成从句主语 关系副词的用法：where when why Review 复习表地点表时间表原因Teaching Objective1、knowing what relative adverbs are.2、knowing the differences between relative pronouns and relative adverbs3、Knowing how to use relative adverbs u This is the factory（I visited last year.）这是我去年参观过的那家

3、工厂。u This is the factory(I used to work.)这是我以前工作过的那家工厂。【总结】从句缺成分时用关代，不缺成分用关副比较下列两个定语从句：thatwhere关系副词 when-表时间，在从句中作时间状语 That happened last Sunday（when I saw you.）那件事发生在上周日我见你的时候。I still remember the time（when I first travelled by plane.）我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。1.We live in an age the development of the eco

4、nomy and science is faster than ever before.when2.I still remember the day we went to Shanghai for the first time.when3.I cant forget the moments I couldnt answer the questions in Chinese.when练一练关系副词 where-表地点（具体+抽象），在从句中作地点状语。常见的抽象地点有：job,field,situation/case.They went on to Beijing（where they stay

5、ed for a week.）他们去了北京，在那儿待了一周。He has a good job（where he enjoys himself well.）他有一份称心如意的好工作。1.This zoo is not the only place the animal can be seen.where2.This is the primary school both my brother and I stayed for six years.where3.Bob is now in a position he has no more money to pay his rent.where练一

6、练关系副词 why-表原因，在从句中作原因状语 The reason（why he failed the exam）was that he was too careless.他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。I dont know the reason（why he didnt turn to his good friend for help yesterday.）我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。Can you tell me the reason（why you didnt come to his birthday party?）你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗？思考:是否先行词

7、为reason关系词用why即可？Can you tell me the reason（why you are late?）你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗？I wont listen to the reason(that you have given us.)我坚决不听你给我们提供的那个理由。定语从句中主系表完整，不缺成分，故用关系副词why,作原因状语 定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that/which，不用why1.The reason he gave up his wellpaid job isnt known to us.练一练why2.The reason he was late was th

8、at something was wrong with his bike on the way.why3.That was the reason explains his absence.that 即时演练1对比填空：that、which、when、where、why(1)It happened in November the weather was wet and cold.(2)The reason he explained at the meeting was not sound.(3)The reason he was late was that he missed his train

9、.(4)Keep the book in a place you can find it easily.(5)This is the house was built by my grandfather forty years ago.when that/whichwhywherewhich/that单句语法填空1We live in an age the development of the economy and science is faster than ever before.2My hometown I spent most of my childhood has taken on

10、a new look.3She is a very kind lady looks after my little brother.4The Smiths have two children work in New York.5This is the most interesting novel I have ever read.whenwherewhowhothat6The reason he gave up his wellpaid job isnt known to us.7Ill never forget the time we spent together in the army c

11、amp.8Ill never forget the moment we first met.9The number of the people come to visit the city each year has risen to one million.10They have reached the stage they are going to get married.whythat/whichwhen that/whowhere完成句子1、Do you know the reason why the teacher was angry?（老师生气的原因）provided really

12、 good service.2、（我们住过的酒店）The hotel we stayed where3、I dont like我不喜欢我在那丢过钱包的那家商店the shopI lost my wallet.where4、is not far from here.（我爸爸工作的那家医院）The hospital where my father worked5、（我喜欢这个想法的原因）This is the reason why I like this idea.6、I will never forgot（我毕业的那一天）the day I graduated.when 关系副词：Conclusionwhen 表时间where表地点（具体+抽象）why 表原因缺成分，用关代；不缺成分，用关副Homework：完成课后达标检测p208页的“单句语法填空”