【课件】Unit+5Discover+Useful+Structures+复习定语从句人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、 IamateacherwhocomesfromAnhuiProvince.Iamateacher wholikestosmile.Lead inIlikemovies makemelaugh.whichUNIT5：Review The Attributive Clause一、定语从句的含义一、定语从句的含义:在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后，且有引导词引导。被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。What happened to the plane?The Movie of The Movie

2、of the Captainthe Captain Its a movie that/which will keep you moved.It can be so popular not only for the actors who/that are good-looking,but also for their superb acting.It is a hot movie (that/which)many people watched during October.规律总结：that既可以指_也可以指_，which用来指_。That,which在定语从句中都可以做_语或_语。人物物主宾I

3、n the real world,the captain who is called Liu Changjian is from Chongqing.The captain (who/whom)we see in the movie is calm.规律总结：who用于指_，可作_语或_语，whom只做_语，作宾语时可以省略。人主宾宾He is a brave pilot whose flying skill is great.规律总结：whose可以指_也可以指_，在定语从句中作_语。人物定1）先行词是 all,much,little,none或先行词被all,much,little,no,

4、any修饰时；All(11)that the passengers could see was despair.the flight attendants tried everything(12)that could comfort the passengers.2）先行词是anything,something,nothing,everything等不定代词时；只用只用that不用不用which:.a passenger said it was the very flying experience(13)that she would never forget.3）先行词被最高级、序数词以及th

5、e first,the last,the only,the very修饰时The captain focused on the work and the passengers(14)that were the most important at that time.4）先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物时。填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.whose(whom/that/who)wh

6、ich/thatthat关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物主语宾语定语that whichwhowhomwhose关系代词及其用法关系代词及其用法关系副词的用法关系副词的用法1.ThisisthehousewhereIlived20yearsago.2.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?1.1.观察观察先行词先行词有什么特点有什么特点？2.2.从句中缺少什么从句中缺少什么成分成分？地点地点时间时间原因原因1when的的用法用法When引导定语从句时，先行词为表示时间的名词，

7、关系词在从句中作时间状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。Illneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ijoinedtheteam.先行词为时间先行词为时间类，一定用关类，一定用关系副词系副词when吗吗？可以用可以用that/which吗？吗？不能看到时间就用when，要看从句缺什么成分Illneverforgettheday_Ilivedinthemountains.Illneverforgettheday_Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略缺时间状语缺时间状语缺缺spentspent的宾语的宾语2.where的的用法用法Wh

8、ere引导定语从句时，先行词为表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。Theschoolwhere(inwhich)mysonstudiesisnearapark.先行词为地点先行词为地点类，一定用关类，一定用关系副词系副词where吗吗？可以用可以用that/which吗？吗？不能看到地点就用where,要看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse_hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which缺地点状语缺地点状语缺缺主语主语where还可用在表示抽象意义的地点名词后，如还可用在表

9、示抽象意义的地点名词后，如situation,stage,point,case,position,condition,activity,scene,occasion等等,意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.why的的用法用法Why引导定语从句时，先行词通常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，可用“for+which”来替换。Doyouknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)heissoupset?先行词为原因，先行词为原因，一定用关系副一定用关系副词词wh

10、y吗？吗？可以用可以用that/which吗？吗？不能看到reason就用why，要看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason_hewaslate.Thisisthereason_hetoldusforhisbeinglate.whythat/which缺原因状语缺原因状语缺缺toldtold的直接宾语的直接宾语用法依据根据从句的谓语动词是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系代词；是不及物动词则用关系副词根据先行词在从句中所作的成分把先行词代入定语从句中，若作主语或宾语用关系代词；作状语则用关系副词定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副词可以用以下两种方式判断：2.在在“介词介词+关系代词关系代词

11、”引导的定语从句中，关系代词引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用只能用which或或whom。先行词指。先行词指物物时用时用which，先行词指，先行词指人人时用时用whom。3.以以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或或that引导，或省略不用引导，或省略不用。如：。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.单句语法填空单句语法填空1Wevisitedthehouse_thefamousscientistoncelived.2Itwasaperiod_theyhaddis

12、cussionveryfrequently.3Theproblemhascometoapoint_everyonehasdifferentopinionsanditisdifficulttoreachanagreement.4Illneverforgetthetime_wespenttogetherinthevolunteerorganization.wherewhenwherethat/which1.（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_studentscanchooseforfree.3.（2019江苏卷）Theirchildisat

13、thestage_shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.which链接高考where一、非限制性定语从句的含义一、非限制性定语从句的含义:Part3:非限制性定语从句的非限制性定语从句的用法用法非限制性定语从句是与主句的关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词作补充说明的作用的定语从句，常常单独翻译，没有它，主句意思仍然完整。其标志是主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。I heard a terrible noise,which made me annoyed.二二、非限制性定语从句的注意事项、非限制性定语从句的注意事项:(1)关系代词that不能引导非限制性

14、定语从句在非限制性定语从句中，用which指代物Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.(2)非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是整个句子，此时，定语从句常用which引导He came late again,which made his teacher very angry.二二、非限制性定语从句的注意事项、非限制性定语从句的注意事项:(3)非限制性定语从句表原因时，不用why引导，而用for which代替whyI had told them the reason,for which I did

15、nt attend the meeting.as引导的非限制性定语从句，常可看作固定结构：asweallknow众所周知asweexpected正如我们预料的那样asisknowntoall众所周知asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asissaidabove如上所述asisreported正如报道的那样asyousee如你所见ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述ashasbeenpointedoutasyousee如你所见Rules:先行词是物宜用先行词是物宜用which,不宜用不宜用that的情况的情况(1)在非限制性定语从句中。Have you ever read th

16、e book,which was written by a young girl.(2)关系代词前有介词时。The house inwhich I used to live has become a shoe shop.we all know,he studies very hard.Taiwan,is known to all,is an inseparable part of China.He was late for the meeting,made the chairman very angry.I want to buy the house,has a garden.As aswhi

17、chwhich1Oneofthereasons_hewasrefusedintheinterviewwasthathisspokenEnglishwasterrible.2Illneverforgettheday_Ijoinedtherobotclub.3Theyhavetwochildren,bothof_workinlargecompanies.whywhenwhom11.This is the place _ I stayed for two days.12.The moment _ she won the gold medal was shown on TV.13.The factory _ he worked has been pulled down.14.The factory _ we are going to visit produces watches.15.The reason _ he explained to his father was a false one.16.The reason _ he was late is _ he had been caught in the traffic.wherewhenwhere(which/that)(which/that)whythatFinishexercisesectionBonpage103.