【课件】高三英语一轮复习七选五解题策略公开课课件.pptx

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1、Gap FillingLead in 语段、语句关联性强语段、语句关联性强两个干扰项干扰性强两个干扰项干扰性强连带效应影响较大连带效应影响较大What do you think of gap-filling?拼拼图轮廓内容七七选五五Main cluesDetailed cluesComplete the PuzzleABCDEStructure01目录年份年份卷别卷别体裁体裁主题主题设空位置设空位置段首段首 段中段中 段尾段尾2021新高考卷新高考卷说明文说明文我和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活我和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活140全国乙卷全国乙卷说明文说明文如何在宴会上让自己变得有趣如何在宴会上让自己变得有趣

2、221全国甲卷全国甲卷说明文说明文服装交换派对服装交换派对1402020新高考卷新高考卷说明文说明文好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则131全国卷全国卷说明文说明文几个自我接纳的小技巧几个自我接纳的小技巧131全国卷全国卷说明文说明文表情符号以及在工作交流时所带来的优势表情符号以及在工作交流时所带来的优势140全国卷全国卷说明文说明文 乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取和名称的由来乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取和名称的由来221DiscoveringThe structure of expositionThe structure of exposition 主主题题明确明确 结结构清

3、晰构清晰 逻辑严逻辑严密密典型例题2021 新高考2021 乙卷P1P2P3P4P5主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文短文概要：主要介绍了作者夫妇两人在巴黎居住的感受，涉及居住条件、美食和生活品质。P1 P2P3P4P5主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文短文概要：介绍怎么样在宴会的时候受欢迎P6 In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.1._ While I have only listed two of each,there are ob

4、viously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.DosDos 2._ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system

5、 information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.DontsDonts Dont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain the situation to the professor.4._Step 1:定结构 C.If

6、 more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time oranother.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtfulquestions.E EStep1 :如何定结构找到各

7、段主旨句 通常为段首句个别位于段尾句、转折词后Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighbourhood quickly.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health infomation you receive from common sources.总分总Positions02 段首段首主旨句主旨句段中段中解释句解释句过

8、渡句过渡句 段尾段尾 总结句总结句 小标题小标题空格位置与功能空格位置与功能Step2：判位置-根据功能筛选选项(最近5年全国卷没考过）(出题频率最高）无论空格在哪里看前后句与段首Options03教学方案标题类半句话整句话Step3：析选项教学方案标题类(2017全国卷III)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body cl

9、ock.1A better plan for sleep can help.Heres how to make one.l 2_ In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reason,tell your

10、 family or roommates about the change you want to make.l Rethink mornings.l Keep your sleep wake schedule on weekends.l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps yo

11、u take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.标题选项较短通常为祈使句B B教学方案半句话(2015全国卷II)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the

12、 runs.3._,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality

13、of trainingG.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time介词短语删除完整句子检验上下文语境C C教学方案注：此处为乱序，请选择填空整句话整句话句型重复词汇重复指代重复逻辑关系问句回答同畴词相同词同根词近/反义词coffee-drinkcare-careful-careless整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系同义表达the whole day-throughout the day整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系 My husband and I just spe

14、nt a week in Paris.36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水 管)worked.37 Our

15、 building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple o

16、f weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see

17、if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.G G整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系 65_ Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,but some let the Q&A go on without a clear end.The audence is o

18、ften left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave.Do your listeners a favour by setting a time limit on questions,and close your speech with a specific signal-even if its something simple like,If you have any more questions,you know where to reach me.”A.Be well-

19、organised.B.Close with a Q&A.C.Dont be contradictory.D.Bring it to a specific end.E.Speak slowly and pause.F.Drop unnecessary words.D D技巧永远会出错 验证不会整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting f

20、resh air is sunlight.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39._ It gives us a great feeling of peace.C看到代词往前找真身验证上下文语境整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系 （2021 乙卷）.People love to

21、 talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than“What do you do for a living?”,youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to._37_,it can bring in“I have this old,broken-down vehicle”or“I rode the bus with these craz

22、y people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.”It just opens up conversation.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question“How did you get here?”D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where th

23、ey have little to sayC C注意选项中与原文构成排比句式的句子验证上下文语境整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系 We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air.”36._ According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B.So what are you

24、 waiting for?C.Being in nature refreshes us.D.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F.Just as importantly,we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G.All across the country,recovery centers have begun building

25、 Healing Gardens.E E有答必有问别忘验证教学分析因果关系so,since,therefore,thus,hence,as a result,consequently.01解释说明in fact,in other words,or rather(更确切的说更确切的说),for example,for instance,as a matter of fact,actually,that is(to say)02转折对比but,however,yet,nevertheless,still,whereas,by contrast,in comparison,instead,other

26、wise,on the contrary05概括总结to sum up,in short,in summary,in general,to conclude,in conclusion,in brief,on the whole04并列递进and,also,further,moreover,whats more,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also.03整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系（2019年全国卷2）_37_ More than that,how should you stay motivated to achieve the

27、goal?First,you need to evaluate yourself,your values your strengths,your weaknesses,your achievements,your desires,etc.Only then should your youre your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example,you may want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good

28、 enough._40_You should reassess your goals,and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.BC转折折A.This can affect your work.B.So how should you motivate yourself?C.However,this should not discourage you.D.So why should we try to set specific goals?整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系递进 （2021 乙卷）According to Jessi

29、ca Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,._38_?If you cant take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox（讲台）.If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation._39_.And what about that other dinner-party kill

30、er:awkward silence?If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）._40_.Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting a

31、t a dinner party isnt that hard.E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.解释关系/因果关系整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系G G划连词，找逻辑

32、无连词，看空前一句空后一句教学方案整句话词汇重复指代重复句型重复问句回答逻辑关系Summary04教学分析Lets review Dont forget to check！Consolidation My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcase

33、s in the hallway.P1：总起P2，P3,P4,P5分段落 The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水 管)worked.2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a sha

34、me I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor

35、 bombs.4 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!In France,quality of life

36、is much more important than efficiency(效率).You can tell this by cafs life.French cafs are always crowded.5 When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that

37、 independent contractors can be on call.语篇类型：说明文短文大意：主要介绍了作者夫妇两人在巴黎居住的感受，涉及居住条件、美食和生活品质。整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to l

38、eave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水 管)worked.2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame

39、I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bo

40、mbs.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in so

41、me way,like real Parisians.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.F F因果关系整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so

42、tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水 管)worked.2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mast

43、ered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth

44、like little flavor bombs.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.G.The food is so delic

45、ious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.C C递进关系整句话-词汇重复|指代重复|句型重复|问句回答|逻辑关系 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.1 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the ha

46、llway.The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing(水 管)worked.2 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.

47、Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.A.Not all the customers

48、are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.G G词汇重复/解释说明 Parisians are different from you

49、 and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.G French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.4 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner

50、 to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent