【课件】Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 课件 人教版必修第三册.pptx

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1、 Morals and Virtues Unit2Mother of Ten Thousand BabiesTeaching objectives:By the end of the period,you will be able to:1)figure out the main structure and the text type of the passage through the textual pattern analysis;2)identify the characteristics of biographical genre and language.3)make reason

2、able inferences and generalizations about the characters personality and quality.What are some important life choices in your life?Would you like to share your experience?Lead-inMother of Ten Thousand Babies(万婴之母)Look at the title and the pictures.Answer the following questions.1.What do you know ab

3、out the lady in the picture?2.What is the text type of this passage?A.biography B.autobiography C.argumentative essay D.practical writing3.What do you expect to read in the text?Textual Analysis:Para 1“Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with

4、that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.1.What is the purpose of quoting Lin Qiaozhis words in the first paragraph?2.What is the functi

5、on of the last sentence?It presents an attractive introduction and helps us know Lin Qiaozhi better.Life principle works as a compass guiding ones life and a weapon carrying one through lifePara.1:Dr.Lins _life principle As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.At

6、 age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.Why should girls learn so much?Finding a good husband should be their final goal!her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded,Id rather stay single to study

7、all my life!Textual Analysis:Para 21.At that time,what did the majority of girls do at the age of 18?2.What was the choice of Lin Qiaozhi when she was 18?They followed the traditional path of marriage.She chose to study medicine instead of finding a husband.Para.2:_studying medicine beforeTo marry?T

8、o study medicine?Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department(妇产科)of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months

9、,she was named a chief resident physician,a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in 1939,in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invited her to stay.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.She wanted to

10、serve the women and children at home.Textual Analysis:Para 31.According to this paragraph,how was Dr.Lin in the field of medical research?2.What did Dr.Lin choose to do when she was invited to stay in the US?Outstanding/Successful.Para.3:_studying medicineduringIn 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chines

11、e woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced c

12、osts for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.Textual Analysis:Para 4Why did Lin open a private clinic?Because she really cared about all the people who were still in need of help.Para.4&5:_working homeThe new Peoples Republic of China

13、saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954,she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important positions.Her heart,however,was elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and child

14、ren,and training the next generation of doctors.“The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,”she told new staff in her department.“As doctors,we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.”Textual Analysis:Para 5What was more important for Dr Lin than holding important posit

15、ions?Tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.Para.4&5:_working home afterThough Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the mother of ten thousand babies,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did

16、not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.Since she had no children of her own,she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others.Im ready to go,”she said.“Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste the medicine any mor

17、e.Textual Analysis:Para 61.Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as“the mother of ten thousands babies”?2.What did Dr Lin do when she died?Because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetimeShe left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.Para.6:Dr.Lins_ ending124 3Rejecting the Reject

18、ing the offer to stay offer to stay in the US in the USOpening a Opening a private clinic private clinicTending patients,Tending patients,publishing medical publishing medical research on care for research on care for women and children,women and children,and training new and training new doctors do

19、ctorsStudying Studying medicine medicine instead of instead of finding a finding a husband husbanddifferent periods of Dr Lin Dr Lins life choices in different periodsThreadTransitionAt age 18 in 1939 during the war From 1954 to 1983 Thread/Transition Analysis22 April 19835Leaving her Leaving her sa

20、vings to a savings to a kindergarten and kindergarten and a fund for new a fund for new doctors doctorsCreative ThinkingDiscuss on what kind of person Dr Lin was.Show your evidence.love for othersrejected the offercharged low feesleft savings to a kindergarten and a fund foe new doctors served women

21、 and children tended patients treated them as sisters won the highest scholarship published medical research trained the next generation of doctorspatience for patientsenthusiasm/eagerness for workSuggested answers:Dr.Lin devoted all her life to the people selflessly.She was a loyal patriot(爱国者),a s

22、cientist of the people,a model of the medical profession,a good daughter of the Chinese nation and an outstanding representative of contemporary(当代的)women.Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying

23、Im cold,hungry,or tired?”Nothing is more precious比较级用于否定，表最高级含义。and连接的并列句entrust sb.with sth.把托付给某人Paragraph 1:分析结构对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵的了。如果这个人把生命交给我，我怎么能够拒绝，说我冷，我饿，我累呢？句子仿写：对我们学生来说，最重要的是充分利用时间。To us students,nothing is more important than making full use of/making the most of our time.These words of D

24、r Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.amazing令人惊叹的:the heart of this amazing woman Look!Its an amazing view!Paragraph 1:carry sb.through sth.帮助某人度过仿写句子：坚定的决心帮助她度过困难时期。Her strong determination carried her through the hard

25、 time.分析结构林巧稚的这番话，让我们看到了这位伟大女性的内心世界，又是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。Recite(背诵)the paragraph To a person nothing is more precious than their life,and if they entrust me with that life,how could I refuse that trust,saying Im cold,hungry,or tired?”These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this

26、amazing woman,and what carried her through a life of hard choices.对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵的了。如果这个人把生命交给我，我怎么能够拒绝，说我冷，我饿，我累呢？林巧稚的这番话，让我们看到了这位伟大女性的内心世界，又是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。巩固时间As a five-year-old girl,Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of ma

27、rriage like the/a majority of girls,she chose to study medicine.“Finding a good husband should be their final goal!”her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded,“Id rather stay single to study all my life!”Paragraph 2:would rather do(than do)=would do(rather than do)，意义为“宁愿

28、而不愿”。(prefer to dorather than do)翻译：在这样糟糕的天气，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。Id rather stay at home than go out in such terrible weather.十八岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择学医。at the cost of at the rate of at the speed of以下follow 如何理解？follow ones advice follow the instructionsCan you follow me？choose-_pt-_pp-_n.Rather than

29、 go out in such terrible weather,Id stay at home.Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician Within six months,she was named a c

30、hief resident physician,a position that usually took 4 years to achieve Paragraph 3:北京协和医学院同位语回顾：People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan,a patriotic poet.Eight years later,Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC)with the Wenhai Scholarship,the highest prize given

31、to graduates.Paragraph 3:graduate用法大看台：1）翻译：Hes a graduate from Peking University.2）After _(graduate),he went abroad for further study.3）What are you going to do after you _(大学毕业)？graduationgraduate from university八年后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖-“文海”奖学金。She immediately became the first woman ever

32、to be hired as a resident physician Within six months,she was named a chief resident physician,a position that usually took 4 years to achieve Paragraph 3:the first/second/last to do第几个做的人He is always the first one to come and the last to leave.翻译：刘洋是中国第一位太空旅行的女宇航员。Liu Yang was the first woman astro

33、naut ever to travel in space in China.住院医师她随即成为北京协和医学院有史以来聘任的第一位女住院医师，She greatly impressed her American colleagues,who invited her to stay.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.Paragraph 3:一词多义看offer：1）be willing to give/provide:The boy offered his seat to an old man.He offered to give me a lift.2）提供（机

34、会）Working as a volunteer offered me a chance to learn about the position.3）出价；报价：They offered 8,000$for the house and we accepted the offer.4）Have you any job offers?有公司要聘用你吗？我们在找工作或是考学时经常听到面试官说的一句话就是“如果面试合格，我们稍后会给您发offer”。这里的offer全称是offer letter，指的是“录用信”或“录取通知”。实际操作中，offer有各种名目，有人称之为“录取通知”，有人谓之“录用信

35、”，也有人称为“邀约函”。最初offer指的是外企或国外学校发的表达自己愿意录用或录取的一封正式的信件。但渐渐地，offer的使用变得更广泛，很多人把自己接到公司愿意录用的邮件通知、电话通知等都叫做offer，被公司通知面试合格能够录用就说收到了offer。实际上，真正发offer letter的也只是很正规的大企业。Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director主任of the OB-GYN department妇产科of the PUMC Hospital Thinking of all the peo

36、ple still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.Paragraph 4:用定语从句将划线句子整合为一句话：At the thought of（想到）all the people(who were)still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a

37、private clinic,where she charged very low fees to treat patients.一词多义charge The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954,she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and,over the next several decades,she held many important positions.Paragraph 5:see见证；目睹；

38、经历The past 40 years have seen many great changes in many fields of our country.句中 Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role是动名词短语做宾语，（本来为 Lin Qiaozhis playing a key role）。The manager was annoyed at Toms/Tom being late.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and

39、 children,and training the next generation of doctors.“the OB-GYN department cares for two lives,”she told new staff in her department.Paragraph 5:tend(to)sb./sth.料理；照顾=look after=care forcare for照顾；喜欢care about关心；在乎Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the mother of ten thousand babies,

40、having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.Paragraph 6:=be referred to as被称为难点点拨：having delivered是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前。例：Having packed all his belongings,he set off for the station.将行李打包后，他去了车站。deliver a speech/a baby Dr Lin did

41、not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.Paragraph 6:小试牛刀：分别用强调句和倒装句改写句子：强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。It was not until the day she died,22 April 1983 that Dr.Lin retired.否定词提前到句首，句子构成部分倒装。Not until the day she died,22 April 1983 did Dr.Lin retire.Since she had no children of her own,she le

42、ft her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And even as she lay dying,her final thoughts were for others.Paragraph 6:leave sth.to/with sb.把留给While away,he always leaves his keys with his neighbor.As she lay dying,dying分词作状语（补语）lie躺-_pt-_ppShe is lying awake in bed.The book lay open o

43、n his desk.entrust sb.with give sb.a lookcarry sb.through sth.be affected byat age 18/at the age of 18follow the traditional paththe majority ofchoose to dowould rather do(than do)graduate fromthe first to do reject the offerin need ofprivate cliniccharge把托付给某人看一眼帮助某人度过被被动/影响在18岁遵循传统的道路大多数选择做宁愿不愿从毕业

44、第一个做的人拒绝邀请/机会需要私人诊所n.掌管,负责;费用;指控;电荷;猛攻 v.收费;控告;充电;猛攻;see play a key roletend patientspublish medical research care forbe responsible fortreat as be known asdeliver babies 见证,目睹,经历起关键作用,扮演重要的角色照顾病人发表医学研究关心,照顾,喜欢对负责把对待为/看做被称为/作为而出名接生 送给风华正茂的你 Youth is not a time of life.It is a state of mind;it is a matter of the will,a quality of the imagination;and it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.青春不是年华，而是心境；青春是深沉的意志，是恢宏的想象；青春是生命的深泉在涌动。