英语2023浙江省杭州市高三上学期教学质量检测（一模）.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023 学学年年第第一一学学期期杭杭州州市市高高三三年年级级教教学学质质量量检检测测英英语语试试题题选选择择题题部部分分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why didn

2、t the man go to the party?A.He didnt feel well last night.B.He preferred to watch TV.C.He wasnt Jasons best friend.2.What does the woman suggest?A.Focusing on characters life.B.Practicing writing dialogue.C.Looking for effective tools.3.How does the woman sound?A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Bored.4.Where

3、are the two speakers?A.At the hill top.B.In a car.C.In a hotel.5.What will Jessica probably do after the conversation?A.Go fishing.B.Take an exam.C.Revise her lessons.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下而 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题

4、将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Giving tasks.B.Welcoming guests.C.Making introductions.7.What is lan responsible for?A.Marketing.B.Ordering process.C.IT systems.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is the woman?A.A musician.B.An actress.C.A dancer.9.What are the speak

5、ers talking about?A.Attending a birthday party.B.Changing a plan.C.Having dinner together.10.What will they do next Friday?A.Go to the cinema.B.Enjoy a concert.C.Watch a play.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How much will the man pay for his room per night?A.150 dollars.B.166 dollars.C.196 dollars.12.What

6、will the man need to pay for?学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The pool.B.The exercise room.C.His lunch.13.When will the man give his credit card information?A.During the phone call.B.On arrival at the hotel.C.At the end of the stay.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the possible relationship

7、between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.15.What is the woman going to do next week?A.Meet the customer in Germany.B.Send an email to the customer.C.Arrange an online interview.16.What is the second task for the man?A.Reserving a project room.B.Inviting

8、people to the meeting.C.Finding a time for the meeting.17.Who is going to make the presentation?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The managers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is the deadline of the essay?A.October 18.B.Octoher 20.C.October 28.19.What should be done after the essay is emailed?A.List books used

9、 in order.B.Remind the speaker to read.C.Check if it has been received.20.Why does the speaker prefer email to paper copies?A.Its easy to mark.B.Its time-saving.C.Its green.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Ways Your Cat Tries to Communicate w

10、ith YouCats are amazing creatures,and while they cant talk to us,they certainly know how tocommunicate their needs and feelings.Its just up to us to learn how to listen to what they aresaying.MeowingCats meow at their owners for several reasons,including:to ask for food,to greet people,toask for att

11、ention,to let you know they want to go outside/come inside.In addition,elderly catssuffering from cognitive disfunction,similar to Alzheimers Disease(阿尔兹海默症)in humans,may meow due to becoming confused or disoriented,so we encourage you to schedule anappointment with us if your senior cat seems confu

12、sed or is meowing more than usual.PurringWhile cats do purr as a sign of contentment,they also do it as a self-comforting mechanismwhen sick,stressed or injured.If your cat is purring but also showing signs that something may bewrong,like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water,they could be s

13、ick or in pain.Tail PostureIf they hold their tail straight up and have relaxed fur,theyre likely to feel happy or curious.But if their fur stands on end while their tail is straight,this indicates fear or anger.Holding thetail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity,and a tail thats rap

14、idly twitching backand forth suggests anxiety.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司RubbingWhen your cat rubs against your legs or gives you head butts,they are telling you that theylove you.That is not the only thing they are doing,though!Cats rub their bodies and cheeksagainst people and objects

15、to mark their territory and to claim humans,other cats,and variousobjects as their own.21.When cats are sick or in pain,what are they likely to do?A.Meow at their owners.B.Rub against your legs.C.Purr and refuse food.D.Hold their tail straight up.22.What may a eat show when it hides its tail between

16、 legs?A.Insecurity.B.Depression.C.Curiosity.D.Happiness.23.Who provides this text most probably?A.A cat sitter.B.A cat owner.C.An animal shelter.D.A pet healthcare centre.BAt St.Francis High School in La Canada,Calif.,theres something to be said about mathteacher Jim Connor.Truth is,Connor can be a

17、bit of a drudge.But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says hes not hereto entertain his students.“It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,he says.Imean,its nice if it could be,but you cant make school fun.”And for years,the kids thought thats all there was to him-until last November,when s

18、eniorPat MeGoldrick learned they didnt know the half of him.Pat was in charge of a student blood drive and had just come to Childrens Hospital LosAngeles for a meeting.And he says it was weird:whenever he told someone he went to St.Francis High School,they all said,“Oh,you must know Jim Connor.Isnt

19、he wonderful?“It was disbelief,really,”Pat says.“It was almost kind of finding this alter ego(另一面)thathe has.Inside the blood donor center,Pat found a plaque listing all the top blood donors at thehospital,including the record holder,Jim Connor.Then he learned something even moreunbelievable:that wh

20、enever Connor isnt torturing kids with calculus(微积分)，hes on a wholeother tangent-cuddling sick babies.Three days a week for the past 20 years,Jim has volunteeredat the hospital,stepping in become involved in an activity when parents cant,to hold,feed andcomfort their children.“They tend to calm for

21、him,Nurse Erin says.They tend to relax with him.They fall asleepwith him.“I just like them and relate to them somehow,Connor says.Connor has never been married;he has no kids of his own.But he has fallen hard forthese babies.“Ive always respected him,but now its to an even different degree-really to

22、 the pointwhere I try to emulate him,Pat says.“Hes the epitome of a man of service.24.What do we learn from paragraph 2?A.School can never be fun.B.Connor is highly demanding.C.Connors students drive him crazy.D.Connor thinks education is for all.25.What did Pat find out about Mr Connor?A.Mr Connor

23、donated blood as well as his time.B.Mr Connor was awarded for his love toward babies.C.Mr Connor used to be a very strict teacher.D.Mr Connor had a unique teaching philosophy.26.Which of the following is true about Mr.Connor?A.He works two shifts every day for a living.B.He has his alter ego in the

24、eyes of his students all the time.学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.He has the ability to connect with those kids he holds.D.He falls hard for those sick kids so he decided not to have his own.27.What is the best title for the text?A.Bonding with babies in need of loveB.A real lesson is life

25、through learning calculusC.Everybody keeps something under his hatD.Tough teacher has a soft heartCYesterday,after a day of Zoom(视频会议软件)meetings in my living room,I stepped outfor a walk,leaving my teen son bored on the couch.Bleecker Street,usually packed with people,was sprinkled with only the occ

26、asional pedestrians.Bars and restaurants lining the street weredark.Stores with bright neon lights,doors open,beckoned for the rare passers-by to enter.Afterjust a week of the Covid-19 pandemic,an afternoon walk in Greenwich Village neighborhood feltsurreal.But then I noticed a row of daffodils(水 仙)

27、reaching for the sun in the smalltriangle-shaped park by Minetta Lane.On the windows of a locked restaurant,in bright yellowpaint,were the words“We love you,West Village.Take care of each other.My phone buzzedacolleague,sent a picture of her newborn baby just home from the hospital.I arrived home to

28、 findmy son animated on the couch playing a video game virtually with his friends.Life,love,play,andhuman connection persist,even though our world has been turned upside down.In my welcome note to the new students in the Fall,I wrote that this year is about ourcolleges core values of inclusion,innov

29、ation,and impact and emphasized the power ofinterconnection.Today,these core values persist,with interconnection taking on even greatersignificance.Our collaborative spirit has always given us an advantage-academically,creatively,culturally,and now,remotely.A wise person once told me that getting th

30、rough a crisis is like being given a new hand ofcards in the middle of a game.We are halfway through the semester,with new hands to play,butthe game hasnt changed.We will find new ways to continue to work,teach,create,and learn.Lets also continue the informal interactions that make us a community-th

31、e study groups,coffeedates,drop-ins just to say hello.In doing so,we will remain connected.We will come together,from spaces around the world,to meet this new reality.This iswho we are.Nothing not space,nor time can keep us from moving forward,together.28.What can he inferred from paragraph 1?A.The

32、Covid-19 pandemic is unstoppable.B.The effects of the pandemic could he easily felt.C.Nothing is the same except that the business goes slow as usual.D.People have every reason to be worried about the future.29.What does the writer include in paragraph 2?A.Daily routines that seemed insignificant.B.

33、Reminders that the world has been changed.C.Events that people can do during the pandemic.D.Things or people that carry symbolic meanings.30.What does the underlined word collaborative mean in paragraph 3?A.Cooperative.B.Pioneering.C.Independent.D.Adventurous.31.What is the main purpose of the text?

34、A.To express wisdom gained from previous experience.B.To give people some tips on how to handle a crisis.C.To deliver an uplifting message over the pandemic.D.To encourage people to enjoy the great outdoors.DFor most of our history,humans have been short,a study has found.Until around 150 yearsago,f

35、ew people grew taller than 170 centimeters.Christiane Scheffler at the University of Potsdam and Michael Hermanussen in Altenhofhave spent several years studying the height of people from a wide range of populations.In their学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司latest paper,they combined an existin

36、g data of more than 6000 prehistoric human skeletons withmultiple studies of more recent historical populations from Europe and the US.They alsoincluded their own data on 1666 present-day school children from Indonesia.In the prehistoric populations,the maximum height for men was 165 to 170 centimet

37、ers,while women topped out at 160cm.Today,men in England have an average height of around 175cm,while for women it is about 162 cm.But there is significant variation between modern countries.The Indonesian schoolchildren in the study were shorter than similarly aged children from the US,despite bein

38、gwell-nourished.Scheffler and Hermanussen argue that height can be a signal of dominance(显赫地位)，so in societies where it is possible to move up through the social classes,evolution favorsindividuals who reach a greater height.Subramanian at Harvard University isnt convinced by the pairs interpretatio

39、n.His teampreviously showed that the best predictor of a childs height is the height of their parents.Thissuggests that the influence of other factors,such as social mobility,is limited.After assessing nearly 163,000 children living in 55 low and middle-income countries,Subramanians team found that

40、42.9 percent had poor nutrition but no sign of stunting(阻碍发育)or other physical indicators of this fact.This implies there is a lot of hidden malnutrition that doesnt reveal itself through stunting.A persons nutritional condition should be assessed by looking at their diet not their height,saysSubram

41、anian.32.How did Scheffler and Hermanussen conduct the research?A.Studying the skeletons of prehistoric human.B.Combining existing data with recent research.C.Assessing children living in various income areas.D.Analyzing the results of other scientists researches.33.Whats Subramanians attitude towar

42、ds the explanation of Scheffler and Hermanussen?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.34.What can we infer from Subramanians study?A.Poor nutrition delays physical development.B.A balanced diet contributes to growing taller.C.High social classes can reach a greater height.D.A humans height ha

43、s little to do with nutrition.35.What is the text mainly about?A.The significance that lies in nutrition.B.The factors that influence humans height.C.The importance that humans attach to height.D.The reasons why prehistoric humans were short.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳

44、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My heart went out to the drama teacher I read about in a recent news item.Each parentfrom her class insisted that she cast their own child as Snow White.This reminded me of myseventh grade musicalThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”I desperately wanted to play the roleof Becky,the female le

45、ad who was Toms girlfriend._36_For starters,Becky had to sing numerous solos,and I couldnt carry a tune in a bucket.I alsodidnt have long blonde curls like pretty Linda Wright who won the part.I was assigned the non-singing role of Miss Watson,the Maid.I had to wear an ugly dress.And I had only one

46、line to learn,“Thats what I say._37_ Miss Watson was onstage in quite afew scenes,and got to repeat Thats what I say throughout the play.At last,our production was put onstage.Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made theaudience laugh out loud each time I piped in with Thats what I say.I hadnt know

47、n thatsheor Icould be funny,or that her character was important in moving the plot along._38_学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司That night,I began to understand that being the star may not be any more fun than being astand-out in a supporting role.Each person,onstage and backstage,is essential i

48、n theater.Without everyone doing their part,the play would be dull as dirt._39_ If everyones a star thennothing gets done.Its all noise and chaos.And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss Watson,to becomesomeone they didnt know they wanted to be._40_A.So it is in life.B.I

49、t was not to be.C.It was anything but a great part.D.My Miss Watson turned out to be a hit.E.It took the entire cast to make a good show.F.There was an advantage,in my opinion,though.G I would hope all children could be a hit in life.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、

50、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。It was more than two years since Id been biking home from work and someone had openeda car door into the bike line,sending me flying like Superman.It caused my _41_ damage.After that,I worked part-time at my full-time job.I could _42_ only 20 hours a week.Idhoped I would re