英语2023浙江省宁波市高三上学期一模.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司宁宁波波市市 2022 学学年年第第一一学学期期高高考考与与选选考考模模拟拟考考试试英英语语试试题题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman recommend the man to buy?A.Some teabags.B.Ateacup.C.Ateapot.2.What happens t

2、o the mans phone?A.Its lost again.B.Its too old to update the system.C.It needs more money for a data package.3.What does the woman care most about the bookshelf?A.The height.B.The size.C.The color.4.How does the man usually get to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.By train.5.Whats the problem with the woman

3、s computer according to the man?A.Its fan is broken.B.Its quite old.C.Its too dirty.第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is the woman so upset with the man?A.He got l

4、ost in the forest.B.He didnt follow her advice.C.He didnt bring proper clothing.7.What are the speakers doing?A.Building a bridge.B.Climbing a mountain.C.Looking for directions.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Driver and passenger.B.Mother and son.C.Doc

5、tor and patient.9.How does the man sound?A.Rude.B.Calm.C.Friendly.10.Which city will the woman visit next week?A.New York.B.London.C.Toronto.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How many questions did the woman answer?A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.12.What did the speakers just do?A.Acompetition.B.Some homework.C.Atest.

6、13.Which subject are the speakers discussing?A.History.B.English.C.Maths.听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至 17 题。14.How does the woman feel about the recycling rules?A.Confused.B.Confident.C.Content.15.Which items will be regarded as general waste?A.CansB.EnvelopsC.Bottles.16.What is the problem with the plate?学科网（北京

7、）股份有限公司A.Its too big.B.It cant be recycled.C.It hasnt been washed.17.When is the recycling collected?A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What is required to learn to play the piano?A.Deep passion.B.High attention.C.Strong muscles.19.Why do musician do well on intelligenc

8、e tests?A.They learn effectively.B.They understand theory easily.C.They finish the test individually.20.What is the disadvantage of playing chess?A.It lacks cooperation.B.It costs a lot of time.C.It requires high intelligence.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节（共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、

9、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。With a world full of fascinating destinations,choosing the perfect vacation spot can present achallenge.Use these recommendations to make your travel bucket list.ParisThe magnetic City draws visitors from around the globe to see iconic attractions like theEiffel Tower and the Louvre.Bu

10、t what travelers really love are the old-fashioned cafes,livelymarkets and trendy shopping districts.Get lost wandering along the charming streets,or relax onthe banks of the Seine for hours.If youre up for a quick daytrip,head to the Palace of Versailles,which offers guided and self-guided tours of

11、 the estate.South IslandNew Zealands South Island brims with magnificent landscape at every turn.Here,you canadmire the mountains of Fiordland National Park.At night,journey to the Mount JohnObservatory to gaze at the starry skies.You can also satisfy yourself in Queenstown(a favoritedestination amo

12、ng bungee jumpers),sample delicious wine in the Marlborough region or exploreNew Zealands most accessible glaciers on the islands west coast.Bora BoraHere,in this small French Polynesian island,youll find picturesque beaches,appealingjungles and luxurious resorts.The islands extinct volcano,Mount Ot

13、emanu,makes a challenginghike,and the friendly Bora Bora locals can help you catch a glimpse of the islands best sights.Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expensive,most travelers say its worth every penny.Grand CanyonThe Grand Canyon offers plenty of outdoor activities for everyone from day-tripp

14、ers toadventure junkies.Hike along the national parks popular Rim and Bright Angel trails forexceptional views,experience a rafting trip down the Colorado River or view the dramaticArizona landscape from above during a helicopter tour.If youre feeling especially daring,sign upfor skydiving above the

15、 canyon.21.Which of the following destinations is a paradise for shopping lovers?A.Paris.B.South Island.C.Bora Bora.D.Grand Canyon.22.What do South Island and Grand Canyon have in common?A.They both offer travelers a fantastic island view.B.They both allow travelers to experience adventures.C.They b

16、oth allow travelers to stay with local families.D.They both offer travelers chances to observe the sky.23.This text is mainly intended for _.A.tourist guidesB.magazine editors学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.fashion designersD.vacation plannersBSix months ago,28-year-old Danny Wallace,who earns his living as a TV com

17、ic and ideasman,had a great idea.What if he started his own country and invited anyone who wanted to joinhim to become a citizen?So,naming himself King Danny I and declaring his one-bedroom flat inEast London an independent state,he set about taking the necessary steps to make his dream cometrue.He

18、even documented his progress in his BBC2 series How To Start Your Own Country,which comes to the end of its six-week run on Wednesday.Over the six weeks,Danny explored the possibilities of forming his own country.The firstthing on his agenda was to hand in his Declaration of Independence to the prim

19、e minister.Withthis out of the way,he was free to start thinking about writing a constitution and setting up agovernment.Then he was off to design his own flag and record his own national anthem and evengot someone to design possible postage stamps of his country,with his face on them!The final thin

20、g Danny had to do was to find a name for his country.At his request,citizenssent in thousands of suggestions as to what this new country could be called.Ideas ranged fromFlatland to Wallaceland!But,in the end,the final selection came down to just two:Home orLovely.Aiming to become the most democrati

21、c democracy in the world where its citizens have theopportunity to enjoy equality,King Danny achieved a world first and let the people decide.Lovelyfinally stood out.Whether the country will continue to grow will very much depend on how busy its creator is.And,as Danny Wallace is much in demand for

22、several other TV projects,it might fall to othermembers of his government to keep things running.But with elections promised every six months,the creation of the University of Lovely and several sporting events planned over the comingweeks,there are plenty of activities to keep the citizens of Lovel

23、y occupied for quite a while yet.24.What does Danny Wallaces“great idea”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.Making a documentary.B.Founding a new country.C.Owning an independent state.D.Choosing actors for a TV show.25.Whats crucial to carrying out Dannys great idea?A.Drafting a constitution.B.Getting officia

24、l approval.C.Analyzing the possibilities.D.Composing a national anthem.26.What can be inferred from the final decision on the name Lovely?A.Lovely beat Home in the final selection.B.The world is created by ordinary people.C.The citizensrights of a country are respected.D.Lovely signals the successfu

25、l rule of King Danny.27.Whats mainly discussed in the last paragraph?A.The future of Lovely.B.The life of the citizens.C.The daily routine of Danny Wallace.D.The establishment of the University of Lovely.CIf,like me,youre the kind of person who finds it hard to make decisions,then MalcolmGladwells B

26、link might just be the book you have been waiting for.Because Blink is all aboutrapid cognition that is,those moments when we make snap judgements,for example,whenmeeting someone for the first time or looking at something were thinking of buying.He analyses exactly what goes on in our heads when we

27、make split-second decisions andcompares this to the thought processes involved when we take longer to come to a decision.Interestingly he claims that,There are lots of situations-particularly at times of high pressureand stress-when fortunately haste does not make waste.What makes Blink a really int

28、eresting read is the number of stories that Gladwell includes tosupport his theories.One such story involves doctors in the Emergency Room at Cook CountyHospital in Chicago.After told to change the way of diagnoses(诊断),instead of asking forinformation such as the patients age and weight and medical

29、history,they were going to focus学科网（北京）股份有限公司only on the patients blood pressure.And now Cook County is one of the best places in the US atdiagnosing chest pain.Of course,there are occasions when we leap to the wrong conclusion.In his research,Gladwell discovered that almost all the CEOs of the top

30、companies in the US are tall.There is noactual relationship between heightand intelligence,but for somereason,corporationsoverwhelmingly choose tall people for leadership roles.There is something going on in the firstfew seconds of meeting a tall person which makes us think of that person as an effe

31、ctive leader,which unfortunately stops us from making an informed decision.All in all,Blink is a fascinating study on an activity that we all do several times a day.Readit and make better decisions.28.What does the underlined word“snap”in the first paragraph mean?A.Instant.B.Decisive.C.HesitantD.Imp

32、ortant.29.How were doctors at Cook County Hospital able to make better diagnoses?A.By obtaining the patients medical history.B.By basing diagnoses on patients blood pressure.C.By abandoning regular ways of diagnosing patients.D.By inquiring about current health condition of the patients.30.What does

33、 the author suggest by mentioning leadership roles of tall people?A.Tall people tend to be capable leaders.B.Apersons height and intelligence are closely related.C.CEOs of top companies usually draw right conclusions.D.The first impression of a person can result in bad judgement.31.What is the purpo

34、se of the text?A.To honor a writer.B.To recommend a book.C.To introduce a research.D.To explain a phenomenon.DAeronautics(航 空 学)specialists from the University of South Australia spent monthsstudying the dragonflys flight,creating 3D models from digital images,to build a winged drone(无人机).Study lead

35、er Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonflys shapeand movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.Chahls team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 differentdragonfly species from museum collections.Their wings are long,light and

36、 hard.Plus,their longbodies give them excellent stability and balance,making it possible for winged drones to deliverawkward loads and undertake long observation missions.Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals thetechniques they use to get themselves out

37、of tricky situations.Dragonflies are found to be able toperform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight,when they find themselvesupside down mid-air.This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious,meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in con

38、cept to planes that are designed to glideto safety with their engines turned off.Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to createsafer drones that can right themselves.Of course,not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful.TechJets airvehicle was supposed to operate as an ae

39、rial camera,observation and security drone,but it failedbefore production got underway.Similarly,Insectothopter,an American dragonfly spy drone builtin the 1970 s was deserted.Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid.In fact,NASA has settled on anuclear-powered autonomous craft called Drago

40、nfly to explore the surface of Saturns moon Titanin 2034.NASAs project is actually an air vehicle,rather than a winged drone,but engineers arestill convinced they can crack the code of natures most gifted flying insect and revolutionizeunmanned flight along the way.32.Why did aeronautics specialists

41、 spend months studying the dragonflys flight?A.To build 3D models from digital images.B.To make winged drones modelled after it.C.To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.D.To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.学科网（北京）股份有限公司33.The special skill of dragonflies is their ability

42、 to_.A.glide to safetyB.avoid tricky situationsC.perform observation tasksD.adjust themselves to stay stable34.What is the authors attitude towards winged drones?A.Skeptical.B.Uncertain.C.Supportive.D.Conservative.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Winged Drones:Still a Long Way to GoB.

43、Javaan Chahl:An Innovative Leader ofAeronauticsC.A Dragonflys Flying Technique:Perfect for DronesD.The Code of Nature:ASolution to NASAs Space Exploration第二节（共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Around the world,people are realizing the significant problems caused by pl

44、astic waste.Inthe last 65 years,we have become increasingly dependent on plastic.Its easy to understand why:its cheap to produce,light-therefore easy and cheap to transport-and incredibly strong anddurable._36_One popular solution to the problem is to prohibit single use plastics.In the Britishsuper

45、markets,shoppers are encouraged to make more environmentally-friendly choices in packingand transporting their food._37_ Some governments have even promised to ban the use ofsingle-use plastic altogether by the not-too-distant future.However,such plans may not be beneficial to eliminate(消除)the use o

46、f single-use plasticaltogether._38_ This is not just because of its low cost.Its also because infection andcross-contamination(交叉感染)are minimized.Plastic packaging is also crucial in the foodindustry.It ensures that food is safe for consumers.Another issue is that alternative materials to plastic ar

47、e often more environmentally harmfulthan plastic.Take paper bags,for example._39_ The process requires cutting trees,the emissionof greenhouse gases and the production of poisonous chemical waste.Even more pollution iscreated when paper bags break down.Clearly there is a need to reduce plastic waste

48、 and its impact on the environment._40_Industries that rely on single-use plastics for peoples health and safety must be considered.Moreover,alternative materials must be evaluated strictly regarding their own environmentalimpact.A.But its these advantages that also make it so harmful.B.They are ver

49、y fragile and rarely reusable,unlike plastic.C.One of the fields where single-use plastic has a vital role is medicine.D.However,simply banning their single use may not be the best option.E.It also boosts the local economy and save costs in managing littering and waste.F.Bans on single-use plastic i

50、tems like drinking straws are also coming into place.G.According to a research,they require four times more energy when produced than a plastic bag.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Tuesday evening in the beginning of the fall 1996 semest