英语2023山西省晋城市第一中学校高三上学期第五次调研考试.pdf

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1、第 1页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022-2023 学学年年第第一一学学期期高高三三年年级级第第 5 次次调调研研考考试试英英语语试试题题第第一一部部分分：阅阅读读理理解解(共共两两节节，满满分分 60 分分)第第一一节节(共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 3 分分，满满分分 45 分分)阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，从从每每题题所所给给的的四四个个选选项项(A、B、C 和和 D)中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。AIts enjoyable to travel like a local around Sydney on this city cycling tour with dif

2、ferent options.Various tourlengths allow you to choose a bike tour that suits your schedule and budget.OverviewCovering more than 30 of the top Sydney sightsUse of bicycle and all safety equipment includeLed by a cycling guide so travelers can focus on scenery instead of directionsRefuel with includ

3、ed lunch and a drink on the Sydney Harbour Bridge RideDetailsMeet your group and guide at The Rocks at the appointed time for your tour.Choose from several tour options,including the Sydney Classic Tour,the Sydney Highlights Tour,the Sydney Harbour Bridge Ride and the ManlyBeach and Sunset Cruise To

4、ur.Highlights include Royal Botanic Gardens,Hyde Park,Darling Harbour,HarbourBridge and Sydney Opera House.Your tour ends at its original departure point.Important InformationSecure storage is available for backpack,purse,or other items which need to be stored until you return fromyour tour.Baby sea

5、ts for children up to 25 kg can be provided free of charge.Tour operates in wet weather,and raincoats will be provided.No wheelchair is accessible.Animals arent allowed.Travelers have to keep a normal physical fitness level.1.What can the tourists enjoy during the cycling tour?A.All Sydney sights.B.

6、Free lunchC.Wheelchair service.D.Watching many animals.2.Where is the departure point of the tour?第 2页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The Rocks.B.Hyde Park.C.Harbour Bridge.D.Sydney Opera House.3.Which is a must for the tourists?A.Living in Sydney.B.Bringing raincoats.C.Being in good health.D.Riding their own

7、bikes.BBritish birdwatcher are used to bad news.House sparrow numbers have fallen from an estimated 30m to 10msince 1966.Curlews（杓鹬）have become a rare sight,their numbers sharply declining by 50%in 15 years.Cuckoos（布谷鸟），once-frequent visitors fromAfrica,have decreased by 63%in the south-east in the

8、past twodecades.Earlier springs that confuse migrant birds,more efficient farming and the transformation of ruinedbuildings(good for nesting)into modern homes have all contributed to these woes.But data released by the British Trust for Ornithology(BTO),a research charity,suggest some are rising.Tra

9、cking bird populations by means of regular surveys,the figures give the clearest picture of 49 species acrossBritain.Blackcaps（黑顶林莺）,small woodland birds native to Germany and eastern Europe,are unwilling to returnafter their summer short visits:Since 1967 numbers have increased by 177%.The little e

10、gret（小白鹭）,a whiteheron-like bird,arrived from continental Europe in 1989 and now numbers over 5,000.Wood pigeons（斑尾林鸽）,once found shyly singing in forests,have bravely moved into cities and suburbs.Environmental and agricultural changes have helped as well as confused birds.Modern farming techniques

11、allow grain to be planted in the autumn rather than the spring;that helps wood pigeons feed in winter.Warmerwinters mean rivers and ponds are less likely to freeze,providing the little egrets with food.James Pearce-Higginsof the BTO says that blackcaps benefit particularly from the increasing popula

12、rity of berry bushes in peoplesgardens.Birders complain nonetheless.Some of the species booming,such as carrion crows（食腐乌鸦）and buzzards（秃鹰）,are disliked.And migrant birds that extend their visits may provide competition for some bird natives.They are“muscling in and getting the first claim on breedi

13、ng sites”,says Richard Cowser of the SussexOrnithological Society.I like their human counterparts（同行）,residents of a smallisland stricken by global winds,British birds will have to learn to compete.4.The underlined word“woes”in Paragraph 1 probably means_.A.TragedyB.constructionC.damageD.migration5.

14、What might not be the reason for the increase of birds?第 3页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.The access to peoples gardens.B.Modern farming methods.C.The different environmental patterns.D.Rebuilding of abandoned houses.6.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?A.All bird lovers are

15、 satisfied with the situation of birds increasing.B.Migrant birds lengthening their stays cause threat to the local birds.C.Black caps whose home is Germany and eastern Europe refuse to stay in Britain.D.More than 5000 little egrets arrived in Britain from continental Europe in 1989.7.Where might th

16、is article come from?A.Atravel brochure.B.An annual report.C.Apersonal journal.D.Amagazine article.CEddie Browning and his wife Cindy were living in a run-down camper that had been ruined by a fire.Becauseof its poor state,the couple found themselves freezing during the cold weather.Sadly,they could

17、nt afford to haveit repaired.They desperately needed a roof over their head and prayed every night that they would someday have a home.Eventually,their prayers were answeredand they have children to thank for it.Dozens of students from ElmStreet Elementary in Rome,Georgia,and volunteers built a tiny

18、 house for Eddie and Cindy in 2017.The grouppresented it to the couple at the Georgia Tiny House Festival in Eatonton at the Lavender Farm.The couple was overwhelmed with delight upon seeing their new home.And they were surprised to hear thatthis project was initiated by school children.The students

19、 had started constructing the tiny house a year before butcould not present it to the Brownings because they didnt have a place to legally put it.Thankfully,the GeorgiaTiny House Festival and Lavender Farms organizers heard about their dilemma and allowed them to put it on thefarm.The groupsact of k

20、indness didnt stop there.They also assisted the kids in adding electricity,plumbing,and alarger extension to the home.Eventually,what started out as a really tiny home with only sleeping bags,supplies,and a propane heater grew bigger than anyone had ever imagined.The spirit of generosity further spr

21、ead around.Soon,donors,corporate sponsors,and volunteers beganpitching to fill the house with appliances and make it livable for the Brownings.The project was so successful thatthe Elm Street Elementary School pledged to build a new house each year for a family who needed it.They evenhave a motto fo

22、r their mission:“tiny house,big dreams.”8.What happened to the Brownings?第 4页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.They escaped from a fire.B.They were in poor physical state.C.They were homeless and struggling.D.They suffered from cold and hunger.9.What was the new house like with the help of the groups?A.It was il

23、legally built.B.It was poorly equipped.C.It was small beyond imagination.D.It was convenient to live in.10.What does the underlined word“pledged”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Promised.B.Paused.C.Remembered.D.Hesitated.11.What can we learn from the text?A.Helping others is helping yourself.B.

24、The future lies in the hands of children.C.One act of kindness can change the world.D.Youths make a difference and kindness spreads.DThe global population growing,the climate is warming,and,no surprise,the demand for energy is steadilyincreasing.We need to use less energy in any way that we can.Germ

25、an design student Tobias Tribenbacher,from the University of the Arts Berlin,has created a street lightcalled Papilio in response to global sustainability initiatives,saying that he initially chose to create a city-facingstreetlight due to such lightsrole in light pollution.Papilio can be mounted to

26、 walls or set up as a freestanding lantern.The lamp should ideally be placed betweenthree to six metres above ground,where ground-level winds are the strongest.The lamp is shaped like a pinwheelthat acts as a wind turbine(涡轮),catching the wind to produce its own energy.It also has a rechargeable bat

27、terythat stores electricity,so the lamp can operate even on less windy days.Another key component of the lamp is the light itself.The warm-colored light doesnt draw the attention ofinsects,and it uses an infrared(红外线的)sensor so that the light is only started by nearby motion,reducing itscontribution

28、 to light pollution.Aside from saving public space and beautifying streets,the streetlights design is also a visual signal of cleanenergy in action.“Design not only determines how street lights are working.It can also shape our attitude towardsthem and consequently affect how we use them,”Tobias Tri

29、benbacher says.“Because energy creation is often an第 5页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司invisible process,projects such as these help the production of electricity become comprehensible.”The lamps ability to change wind power into electricity can also be a huge benefit to naturally windy areas.And since it doesnt

30、 require any electrical infrastructure(基础设施),there will be an opportunity to fix the streetlights in remote settings or places where infrastructure innovations can be cost-prohibitive.Just as lanterns create the character of streets and squares,Papilio is envisioned as a public sustainabilitystateme

31、nt that motivates residents to take part in transforming our cities into climate-friendly,future-proofenvironments.12.Why did Tribenbacher choose to create the street light?A.To tackle light pollution.B.To reduce biodiversity loss.C.To beautify the city he lives in.D.To draw public attention to wast

32、e.13.Which of the following is the feature of the street light?A.It occupies a large space.B.It can be fixed anywhere.C.It is switched off by hand.D.It is unattractive to insects.14.What do Tribenbachers words in Paragraph 5 imply?A.The climate crisis is tough to address.B.Design can facilitate our

33、comprehension of energy production.C.We must take action to save clean energy.D.We know little about electricity generation.15.What is the purpose of the text?A.To stress the importance of innovation.B.To introduce a wind-powered street light.C.To advocate environmental sustainability.D.To analyze t

34、he sustainability of the street light.第二节第二节 七选五七选五(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。项。How to Respond when Someone Judges YouDealing with judgment from other people can be tough,especially when its coming from a frien

35、d,familymember,or colleague.Judgmental people are unavoidable,but you can easily deal with their criticism usingpositivity and compassion.Rid yourself of the judgment.Remember that a judgmental persons words are a reflection of their ownbeliefs-and not yours.Critical people criticize themselves more

36、 than anyone else._16_.Be sympathetic.Practice sympathy to understand the source of this persons judgment.It could be that they第 6页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司were judged by parents,family,or friends,in which case this persons critical attitude would be something theylearned(and not necessarily intentional).

37、While that doesnt excuse their behavior,having sympathy can informyour response.Say things like“_17_,”or“I see where youre coming from,but”when you respond tosomeones judgment.Ask for clarification._18_.Ask this person to explain what they said,and find out their motivation forsaying it.You could as

38、k then,“What are you trying to say?If you have constructive criticism,Im open to hearingit.”That way,youre giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively._19_.Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people.If somebody crosses a line and makesyou feel criticize

39、d,tell them how you feel.If someone is giving you criticism you didnt ask for,you could say,“_20_,and I have a plan that works for me.”A.Stop talking like thisB.Set boundaries in the conversationC.I understand why you feel that wayD.I feel like I need to deal with this in my wayE.I know you want to

40、talk but this is a sensitive subject for meF.Judgmental people may not know theyre being rude or unreasonableG.So the judgment they pass isnt actually about you,though it can feel personal第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 55 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题小题;每题每题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

41、从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success _21_ fundamentally on ourview of ourselves and of the _22_ in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he

42、had no_23_ of knowing that his life was to change _24_.The class experiment that day was to _25_how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface._26_,the container theteacher gave Wilson to heat _27_ held something more volatile(易挥发的)than water.When Wilson heatedit,the con

43、tainer _28_,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents _29_ to find a way to dealwith the catastrophe that had _30_ their lives.But Wilson did not regard the accident as第 7页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司_31_.He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continu

44、ed his education at Worcester College for the Blind.There,he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)_32_ public speaker.Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from _33_ for lack of proper treatment.For him,it was one thing to _34_ his own fate of being blind and quite anoth

45、er to allow something tocontinue _35_ it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action.And tens of millions in Africa andAsia can see because of the _36_ Wilson made to preventing the _37_.Wilson received several international _38_ for his great contributions.He lost his sight but founda _39_.He

46、 proved that its not what happens to us that _40_ our lives-its what we make ofwhat happens.21.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects22.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps23.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure24.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely25.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare26.A.AnywayB.More

47、overC.SomehowD.Thus27.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily28.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed29.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed30.A.submitted toB.catered forC.impressed onD.happened to31.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic32.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innoce

48、nt33.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness34.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept35.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before36.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations37.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential38.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses39.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.

49、vision40.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)第 8页/共 12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。GuAiling,_41_ is born to anAmerican father and a Chinese mother,decided to compete for Chinain the 2022 Winter Olympics in June,2019.Sinc

50、e then,the magical girl _42_(attract)many peoplesattention and has been expected to be the next super sports star in China.With the Winter Olympics _43_(go)on,it turns out that Gu Ailing did live up to the expectations andachieved good grades with two golds and one silver.At the same time,her _44_(a