英语2023浙江省强基联盟高三上学期10月统测.pdf

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1、高三英语第 1页共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022 学年第一学期浙江强基联盟 10 月统测高三年级英语试题第一部分听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What happened to the man?A.Hes injured.B.Hes tired.C.Hes lost.2.What does the

2、 woman want to grow in her garden?A.Herbs.B.Flowers.C.Vegetables.3.How does the woman sound?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Unconfident.4.What is the woman going to do on Sunday?A.Get a haircut.B.Work in the office.C.Climb the mountains.5.When will the test begin today?A.At 9:30 a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At 10:30 a.m.

3、第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man probably trying to do?A.Open a new bank account.B.Exchange some money.C.Withdraw money from his account.7.W

4、hat is the mans main problem?A.He doesnt have any money.B.He forgot his bank account number.C.His bank isnt available in New York.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a gym.B.On a street.C.In the mans office.9.What is the mans wish?A.To improve his health condition.B.To make

5、friends in the gym.C.To join in a competition.10.What kind of deal will the man probably take?A.A discounted monthly membership.B.A free weightlifting class.C.A free one-time visit.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。高三英语第 2页共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Car salesm

6、an and customer.B.Car mechanic and client.C.Car collector and visitor.12.What is probably wrong with the womans car according to the man?A.It is too old.B.It was hit in an accident.C.It has an issue with its engine.13.How much will the man probably offer to get the previous car?A.$10,000.B.$35,000.C

7、.$45,000.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.In which country are the speakers?A.Russia.B.Mongolia.C.China.15.What does the man probably do for a living?A.A miner.B.A land surveyor.C.A teacher.16.Why is the womans English good?A.Because she teaches English part-time.B.Because she has read many English novels.

8、C.Because one of her parents is a native English speaker.17.What do we know about the coldest capital city in the world?A.It is beautiful in winter.B.Its a city with a unique history.C.Its heating is powered by electricity.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.Which grade will the students enter next year?A.Th

9、e 9th grade in high school.B.The 10th grade in high school.C.The first year in university.19.Why is the speaker giving the lesson?A.To introduce the current school year.B.To prepare for the upcoming final exam.C.To celebrate the end of the school year.20.What will the students do last?A.Watch a movi

10、e.B.Make a group presentation.C.Practice the greetings in pairs.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUrban gardens are valuable assets to communities.They provide green spaces to growsustainable food,build community cohesion(凝聚力)，make new friends,conn

11、ect with the earth,and much more.So,lets check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.Gotham Greens高三英语第 3页共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Where:New York&ChicagoWhat:Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York Cityand Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces

12、 over 100,000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesnt just produce healthy local vegetables.It is using high-tech greenhouses with solarpanels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere:Baltimore,MarylandWhat:The Baltimore Urban Gardening with

13、 Students(BUGS)program encourages studentsto get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after-school and summer programs.Many of these kids dont have access to green spaces,and have never had the opportunity togrow food.ReVision Urban FarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVision Urban F

14、arm in Boston works in partnership with the ReVision Family Home-ashelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids.The farm provides these families with informationon healthy eating,and access to the farms fresh vegetables.The organization also provides jobtraining to help families escape the cycle of

15、 poverty.SwaleWhere:New YorkWhat:Swale,a floating food forest located on a large boat,is an innovative project meant toinspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.This urban gardenserves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm.Food forests are sustainabl

16、e gardensthat include vegetables,fruit,nut trees,bushes,herbs,and vines-each one complementing theother in a symbiotic(共生的)relationship.21.What does the BUGS program mainly do?A.Provide job training for students.B.Use high-tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.C.Create a sustainable garden on a larg

17、e boat.D.Offer students the opportunity to grow vegetables.22.Which urban garden helps people get out of poverty?A.Gotham Greens.B.Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.C.ReVision Urban Farm.D.Swale.23.Where can citizens go to see a food forest?A.Chicago.B.Baltimore.C.Boston.D.New York.BLike many

18、other five-year-old,Jeanie Low of Houston,Texas,would use a stool(凳子)tohelp her reach the bathroom sink.However,the plastic step-stool she had at home was unstableand cluttered up the small bathroom shared by her whole family.After learning of an inventioncontest held by her school that year,Jeanie

19、resolved to enter the contest by creating a stool thatwould be a permanent fixture in the bathroom,and yet could be kept out of the way when not inuse.Jeanie decided to make a stool attached to the bathroom cabinet door under the sink.Shecut a board of wood into two pieces,each about two feet wide a

20、nd one foot long.Using metalhinges(铰链)，Jeanie attached one piece of the wood to the front of the cabinet door,and the高三英语第 4页共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司second piece to the first.The first piece was set just high enough so that when it swung outhorizontally from the cabinet door,the second piece would swing d

21、own from the first,justtouching the ground,and so serving as a support for the first piece of the wood.This created aconvenient,strong platform for any person too short to reach the sink.When not in use,thehinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet,where theywe

22、re held in place by magnets.Jeanie called her invention the“Kiddie Stool”.Jeanies Kiddie Stool won first place in her schools contest.Two years later,it was awardedfirst prize again at Houstons first annual Invention Fair.As a result,Jeanie was invited to make anumber of public appearances with her

23、Kiddie Stool,and was featured on local TV as well as innewspapers.Many people found the story of the Kiddie Stool inspiring because it showed thatwith imagination,anyone can be an inventor.24.Why did Jeanie Low invent the Kiddie Stool,according to the passage?A.Many other five-year-olds had problems

24、 reaching the bathroom sink.B.She did not think that plastic stools were tall enough for her.C.The stool in her bathroom was not firm and often got in the way.D.She was invited to enter an invention contest held by her school.25.Which of the following statements is true about how the Kiddie Stool wo

25、rks?A.The Kiddie Stool will swing out only when the cabinet door opens.B.It uses hinges and magnets to keep the wooden pieces in place.C.It swings from left to right to be attached to the cabinet door.D.The platform is supported by two pieces of metal.26.What are the characteristics of Jeanies Kiddi

26、e Stool?A.Permanent and foldable.B.Fragile and disposable.C.Conventional and portable.D.Convenient and recyclable.27.Which of the following sayings best captures the spirit of Jeanie Lows story?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Necessity is the mother of invention.C.Genius is 1%inspiration and 99

27、%perspiration.D.Invention requires both disciplines and wild imagination.CIn Japan,you are what your blood type is.A persons blood type is popularly believed todecide his/her character and personality.Type-A people are generally considered sensitiveperfectionists and good team players,but over-anxio

28、us.Type OS are curious and generous butstubborn.Type ABs are artistic but mysterious and unpredictable,and type Bs are cheerful buteccentric,individualistic,and selfish.Though lacking scientific evidence,this belief is widely seenin books,magazines,and television shows.Last year,four of Japans top 1

29、0 best-sellers wereabout how blood type determines personality,through which readers seemed to be able todiscover the definition of their blood type or have their self-image confirmed.The blood-type belief has been used in unusual ways.The women softball team that wongold for Japan at the Beijing Ol

30、ympics is reported to have used blood-type theories to customizetraining for each player.Some kindergartens have adopted teaching methods along blood grouplines,and even major companies reportedly make decisions about assignments based on anemployees blood type.In 1990,Mitsubishi Electronics was rep

31、orted to have announced theformation of a team composed entirely of AB workers,thanks to“their ability to make plans.高三英语第 5页共 10页学科网（北京）股份有限公司The belief even affects politics.One former prime minister considered it important enoughto reveal in his official profile that he was a type A,while his opp

32、osition rival was type B.In 2011,a minister,Ryu Matsumoto,was forced to resign after only a week in office,when abad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised.In his resignation speech,he blamedhis failings on the fact that he was blood type B.The blood-type craze,considered simply harml

33、ess fun by some Japanese,may reveal itselfas prejudice and discrimination.In fact,this seems so common that the Japanese now have aterm for it:bura-hara,meaning blood-type harassment(骚 扰).There are reports ofdiscrimination leading to children being bullied,ending of happy relationships,and loss of j

34、obopportunities due to blood type.28.Whats the main idea of paragraph 1?A.The Japanese attach great importance to blood type.B.The books about blood type are popular in Japan.C.The Japanese confirm their personality totally through blood type.D.The Japanese think blood type bestsellers are important

35、 to their self-image.29.According to the passage,which blood type can we infer is the LEAST favored in Japan?A.Type A.B.Type B.C.Type O.D.Type AB.30.Prime Minister Ryu Matsumoto resigned from office because.A.he revealed his rivals blood typeB.he was seen behaving rudely on TVC.he blamed his failing

36、s on local officialsD.he was discriminated against because of blood type31.What is the speakers attitude toward the blood-type belief in Japan?A.Negative.B.Defensive.C.Objective.D.Encouraging.DYouve most likely heard the news by now:A car-commuting,desk-bound,TV-watchinglifestyle can be harmful to o

37、ur health.All the time that we spend rooted in the chair is linked toincreased risks of so many deadly diseases that experts have named this modern-day healthepidemic the“sitting disease.Sitting for too long slows down the bodys metabolism(新陈代谢)and the way enzymes(酶)break down our fat reserves,raisi

38、ng both blood sugar levels and blood pressure.Small amountsof regular activity,even just standing and moving around,throughout the day is enough to bringthe increased levels back down.And those small amounts of activity add up-30 minutes of lightactivity in two or three-minute bursts can be just as

39、effective as a half-hour block of exercise.Butwithout that activity,blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up,steadily damagingthe inside of the arteries(动脉)and increasing the risk of diabetes,heart disease,stroke,andother serious diseases.In essence,fundamental changes in biology occur

40、 if you sit for too long.But wait,youre a runner.You neednt worry about the harm of a sedentary lifestyle becauseyou exercise regularly,right?Well,not so fast.Recent studies show that people spend an averageof 64 hours a week sitting,whether or not they exercise 150 minutes a week as recommended byW

41、orld Health Organization(WHO).Regular exercisers,furthermore,are found to be about 30percent less active on days when they exercise.Overall,most people simply arent exercising ormoving around enough to counteract all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or morea day.高三英语第 6页共 10页学科网（北京）股

42、份有限公司Scared straight out of your chair?Good.The remedy is as simple as standing up and takingactivity breaks.32.What is the best way to bring down high blood sugar level and blood pressure?A.Exercising for 150 minutes or more every week.B.Getting rid of the habit of car commuting and TV watching.C.I

43、nterrupting sitting time with light activity as often as possible.D.Standing or moving around for at least two or three minutes every day.33.What does the word“sedentary”in the third paragraph most likely meant?A.Modern.B.Risky.C.Inactive.D.Epidemic.34.Which of the following may be inferred about th

44、ose who do serious exercise?A.They usually do not meet the standard of exercise recommended by WHO.B.They generally spend less time sitting than those who are inactive.C.They often live longer than those who dont exercise.D.They tend to stand or move around less on their work-out days.35.What is the

45、 passage mainly about?A.The challenges of the modern lifestyle.B.The reasons for the spread of a modern epidemic.C.The effect of regular exercise on our body.D.The threat to our health from long hours of sitting.第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。From the dawn o

46、f civilization,paper records have been a method of keeping track ofimportant and necessary documentation.A common experience throughout the worlds recordkeeping has been the necessity to ensure that all documents are kept together,and none are lost._36_ These included tying ribbons through the paper

47、,and melting wax to secure thepapers in place.For nearly 600 years,these were the methods used to secure papers._37_ In 1835,a machine that could mass-produce straight pins was invented by Howe J.I,an American inventor.Although straight pins(大头针)were originally designed for sewing andtailoring,peopl

48、e began using them as a quick and easy way to secure papers._38_ In 1899 hepatented the device,which consisted of a wire bent into a particularly shaped hoop for thepurpose of securing papers.During this time,however,the paperclip(回形针)was not a widely distributed device.Therefore,the Gem Manufacturi

49、ng Company of England developed a machine to manufactureand standardize the paperclip design._39_Today the paperclip is a famous invention used throughout offices,schoolrooms,andbusiness throughout the world._40_A.The next paper invention was that of the straight pin.B.Before the paper clip,people h

50、ad to be creative to keep paper together.C.The humble item only came into popular usage around the mid-19th century.D.Later,inspired by the straight pin,Norwegian Vaaler J.came up with the idea of the firstpaperclip.E.This manufacturing development allowed for the expansion of the modern paperclipwo