英语2023江苏省常熟市高三上学期阶段性抽测一.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 1页共 12 页高 三 阶 段 性 抽 测 一英语2022.10注注意意事事项项：1.本调研卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题），满分 150 分。答题时间120 分钟。2.请将第I 卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II 卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第 I 卷 选择题（共 95 分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第第一一节节(共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1.5

2、 分分，满满分分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man want his pie?A.With cream.B.With cheese.C.With nothing.2.What time is it now?A.8:25.B.8:45.C.9:00.3.What does the woman think about the scenery?A.Dull.B.Exciting.C.

3、Changeable.4.Where does the conversation most probably take place?学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 2页共 12 页A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.5.Why should the man apologize to Susan?A.He did her hair badly.B.He didnt notice her new hairstyle.C.He made fun of her new hairstyle.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每

4、小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is the woman talking with?A.Her classmate.B.Her parent.C.Her teacher.7.Why didnt she do well in the test?A.She wasnt confident.B

5、.She didnt study hard.C.She was too careless.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the woman hurry to do?A.Go to work.B.Pick up James.C.Repair the engine.9.Where will the speakers meet?A.In the office.B.Near Sarahs apartment.C.In Jamess garage.10.What will the man do most probably when he arrives?A.Find

6、 a repairman.B.Consult his father.C.Check the car.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a taxi.B.At a bus stop.C.At a subway station.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 3页共 12 页12.What do the speakers have in common?A.They are both likely to be late for work.B.They are both n

7、ew to the area.C.They work in the same building.13.What did the speakers do in the end?A.They had lunch together.B.They exchanged phone numbers.C.They added each other on social media.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What is the conversation mainly about?A.The speakersfavorite stories.B.The atmosphere of t

8、he movie.C.The new technology in the cinema.15.Whats Peters attitude to this type of entertainment?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.16.Where does the woman come from?A.China.B.Italy.C.America.17.Where is the woman going tomorrow?A.To a dance class.B.To the theater.C.To a restaurant.听第 10 段材料，回答第

9、18 至 20 题。18.Where will the junior and senior competitions take place this season?A.At Queens Park.B.At Kings Park.C.At Royal Park.19.What does the speaker recommend the listeners to do?学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 4页共 12 页A.Watch an awards ceremony.B.Go to a party.C.Attend a picnic.20.What can we learn about

10、 the competition for seniors?A.Four teams will take part in it.B.Players will wear red shirts this year.C.The games will be played on Sundays.第二部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttractive lakeside cot

11、tages and cabinsLafittes Landing Guest Quarters,TexasThere are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms.Lafittes Landing isa certified backyard wildlife habitat,so you dont have to go far for bird-watching.Explore thelake on a steamboat,or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night a

12、dventures such as Owl Nightsand Bat Watch.Rates:Summer nightly rates range from$559 to$1,899.Lake Placid Lodge,Lake Placid,New YorkWith 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid,the arts-and-crafts-style LakePlacid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience.Lakefront cabins come outfitt

13、ed withhand-built beds and stone fireplaces.Go for a hike,or hit the lake for swimming,fishing,orboating.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 5页共 12 页Rates:Rates are$120 per night for double occupancy;each additional person is$20 pernight.Lake Crescent Lodge,Olympic National Park,WashingtonIts cottages and cabins are

14、 listed on the National Register of Historic Places.Choosebetween one and two bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages,or stay in the always favored(and oftenbooked)Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins.Spend your days hiking in the surrounding OlympicNational Park,or exploring Lake Crescent by boat.Rates:Nightly rates

15、for cottages and cabins range between$317 and$398.Tamarack Lodge&Resort,Mammoth Lakes,CaliforniaIt is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes.Choose between recently built deluxe cabinsand old wood and stone cabins.Swimming,fishing,boating,biking,and hiking are popularpastimes.Rates:Summer cabin ra

16、tes range from$369 to$999 per night.21.Where can you observe bats at night?A.At Caddo Lake State Park.B.At Lake Placid.C.At Olympic National Park.D.At the Twin Lakes.22.If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge,how much will they pay?A.$60.B.$120.C.$140.D.$360.23.Which of the following is

17、difficult to reserve?A.Cottages at Lafittes Landing Guest Quarters.B.Cabins at Lake Placid Lodge.C.Deluxe cabins.D.Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins.BRick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people livingwith genetic,physical and behavioral differences.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高

18、三英语第 6页共 12 页He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino(患白化病的)girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful.Every season that facewould change but I was always told who was beautiful.As an artist,I dont see beauty just oncovers of magazines.I

19、see it everywhere.So that was my original intentionthat opened myeyes a little wider and wider.”Guidotti has created Positive Exposure,a not-for-profit organization that uses photographyand video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences arecelebrated.Guidotti and Positiv

20、e Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera.“I never thought I was beautifulbecause nobody said that to me,but meeting him was my profound moment.I remember thatparticular day.He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt

21、theres somebody who,like,really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”Guidotti is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty.He says his tour is not aboutmoney;its about the message.“As I travel from community to community,Im takingphotographs and Im empower

22、ing individuals with a positive sense of who they are.Theyre seeingbeauty in their reflection but Im also empowering their families and they in turn areempowering their communities as well.All is based on the philosophy of changehow you see,how you change.”24.Why did Guidotti change his career?A.Bec

23、ause he wanted to create his own company.B.Because the beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful.C.Because he couldnt earn enough money from his former career.D.Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 7页共 12 页25.What can we know about Positive Expo

24、sure?A.It makes the public more beautiful.B.It brings a lot of money for Guidotti.C.It welcomes differences in the world.D.It makes photography more popular.26.What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in Paragraph 4?A.Jayne was beautiful indeed.B.Jaynes picture was more beautiful tha

25、n herself.C.It was unfair that nobody discovered Jaynes beauty.D.Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was.27.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A.We should travel frequently.B.Communities have a great influence on everyone.C.We should make contributions

26、 to our community.D.Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior.CStudent loan debt has become a worldwide problem.In America,the countrys overallstudent debt reached a record$1.6 trillion in 2019.The average person with student loan debtowed between$20,000 and$25,000.A recent Japanese go

27、vernment report says it has beenlending over$9 billion yearly to students since 2010.Similar conditions exist in Africa andSouth America.Several factors account for high student loan debt.One is that employers everywhere haveincreased their demands on workers,making higher education a requirement fo

28、r many jobs.Thestudents,however,after graduation,often find that their countrys economy is not strong enough学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 8页共 12 页to support their financial needs,so their ability to pay back the loan becomes a problem.To solve the problem,many countries are seeking their ways.Australia has dev

29、eloped asystem where students do not have to pay anything back until they are earning at least$40,000 ayear.In America,several candidates running for president have offered more extreme solutionsthat all or at least some of these loans will be forgiven.Some professors in several universities recentl

30、y studied what the effects of debt forgivenessmight be.They found that,overall,sudden debt relief greatly improved the borrowers lives.Notonly did they have more money,but they were more likely to move to a new area and seek betterpaying work.Yet the professors research doesnt include a look at what

31、 might happen to financialinstitutions or the overall economy if debt were totally forgiven.It only looks at how debtforgiveness would help the borrowers.The professors warn that debt relief might actually makeborrowers become more reckless(轻率的)with their borrowing in the future.No matter what,the p

32、rofessors agree that if countries do decide to approve some studentdebt relief,the neediest students should be helped first.28.How does the author introduce the problem of student loan debt?A.By making a comparison.B.By presenting some statistics.C.By making classifications.D.By setting down general

33、 rules.29.What can we learn about student loan debt relief?A.It will surely provide some benefits to borrowers.B.It has already been carried out in the United States.C.It aims to encourage more students to borrow money.D.It will prevent a person from landing a well paying job.30.What is the professo

34、rsattitude to debt relief?A.Uncaring.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.31.Whats the main idea of the text?学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 9页共 12 页A.People hold different opinions on debt forgiveness.B.Growing global student debt fuels search for solutions.C.Student loan debt tends to pull the needy out of tro

35、uble.D.Student loan debt is the most serious problem worldwide.DParents,teachers and caregivers have long suspected the magic of storytelling to calm kids.Researchers have now quantified the biological and emotional benefits of a well-told tale.“We know that narrative has the power to transport us t

36、o another world,”says GuilhermeBrockington from Brazils Federal University.“Earlier research suggested that stories helpchildren process and regulate their emotionsbut this was mostly conducted in a laboratory,with subjects answering questions while lying inside functional MRI machines.There are few

37、studiesonbiologicalandpsychologicaleffectsofstorytellingina morecommonplacehospitalsetting.”So investigators working in several Brazilian hospitals split a total of 81 patients aged 4 to11 into two groups,matching them with storytellers who had a decade of hospital experience.Inone group,the storyte

38、ller led each child in playing a riddle game.In the other,youngsters chosebooks and listened as the storyteller read them aloud.Before and after these sessions,theresearchers took spot samples from each child,then asked them to report their pain levels andconducted a free-association word quiz.Child

39、ren in both groups benefited measurably from the interactions;they showed lowerlevelsofcortisolthestress-relatedhormoneandhigherlevelsofoxytocin,whichisoftendescribed asa feel-good hormone.Yet kids in the storytelling group benefited significantly more:theircortisol levels were a quarter of those in

40、 the riddle group,and their oxytocin levels were nearlytwice as high.Those who heard stories also reported pain levels dropping almost twice as muchas those in the riddle group,and they used more positive words to describe their hospital stay.The study demonstrates that playing games or simply inter

41、acting with someone can relaxkids and improve their outlook but that hearing stories has an especially dramatic effect.Theresearchers“really tried to control the social interaction component of the storyteller,which Ithink was the key,”says Raymond Mar,a psychologist at York University who was not i

42、nvolvedin the new research.学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 10页共 12 页Next,the investigators plan to study how long these effects last,along with storytellingspotential benefits to kids with particular illnesses such as cancer.For now Brockington says theresults indicate storytelling is a low-cost and extremely ef

43、ficient way to help improve healthoutcomes in a variety of settings.Mar agrees.“Its very promising and scalable,”he says,“andpossibly generalizable.”32.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The effects of story-telling on children.B.The limitations of the earlier research.C.The methods used in

44、 earlier studies.D.The major breakthroughs achieved so far.33.What does the underlined word“scalable”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.accessible.B.comparable.C.adjustable.D.readable.34.Which of the following is TRUE about the study conducted in Brazilian hospitals?A.It measured participantsbloo

45、d levels.B.It divided subjects into groups of 81.C.It quantified the benefits of story-telling.D.It compared impact of two types of story-telling.35.What can be the conclusion drawn from the study?A.Listening to stories reduces pain and stress in hospitalized kids.B.Interacting with others improves

46、sick kidsmental sharpness.C.Story telling has potential benefits for kids with cancers.D.Riddle guessing is as effective as storytelling in helping sick kids.第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）学科网（北京）股份有限公司高三英语第 11页共 12 页根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal w

47、ith negativityIt can sometimes feel like were surrounded by negative people and opinions.Whether it ison social media,the people we meet or in political discourse,things can often seemoverwhelming and depressing.36But is there a more constructive,compassionate way of dealing with these kinds of peop

48、le?Here are a few suggestions.Dont bea receiver,andalwaysbehonest.First,whenitcomestodealingwithnegativepeople,itsessential that you make it very clear what you are prepared to put up with.37No onehas the right to force themselves on your life to that extent,so make sure they understandthat.38Its al

49、ways important to be honest with people when their negativity isunfounded or seems habitual.39Why is the negative person youre dealing with so negative?Its almostcertain that whatever it is they are feeling,you will have also felt it yourself too,at one time oranother.Compassion should be a practice

50、,in the sense of something done regularly.But I knowits not always easy eitherbeing compassionate with difficult people is also a skill that needs tobe practiced for us to get better at it.Open your heart to them.When we approach other people from a position of love or caringinterest,it is surprisin