【课件】2023届高考英语完形填空专项讲练课件.pptx

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1、完 形 填 空Can you put them together to form a picutre?No clue（线索）.You cant.Yes,there is a clue.Can you put them together to form a picutre?ABCPPT 模板下载：/moban/行业PPT 模板：/hangye/节日PPT 模板：/jieri/PPT 素材下载：/sucai/PPT 背景图片：/beijing/PPT 图表下载：/tubiao/优秀PPT 下载：/xiazai/PPT 教程：/powerpoint/Word 教程：/word/Excel 教程：/e

2、xcel/资料下载：/ziliao/PPT 课件下载：/kejian/范文下载：/fanwen/试卷下载：/shiti/教案下载：/jiaoan/字体下载：/ziti/语篇特点：夹叙夹议的记叙文，在叙述中融入议论和抒情，通过叙事揭示人生哲理。选项特点：实词为主，虚词为辅淡化语法知识，重在文意干扰以小见大的写作手法满分策略：总的原则:“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：读填读 解题步骤 解题步骤一步曲：一步曲：读读1.读首句：推断文章大意2.读文章：把握故事情节选出自己确定的答案对不确定的答案后做1.先易后难2.瞻前顾后 上下求索3.感受“真、善、美”(尾段)二步曲：二步曲

3、：填填三步曲：三步曲：读读1.上下语境 2.词汇复现2.语篇标志及逻辑关系3.固定搭配4.文化背景和生活常识 重读文章，复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案解题策略 解题策略Skill 1:context(上下文、语境，词语复现)Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）Skill 3：words analysis（词义辨析）Skill 4:background knowledge（背景知识）原词 原词(the(the same same word)word)同源 同源/同根词 同根词(cognate(cognateword)word)同 同/近义词 近义词(synonym)(synonym)反义词 反义

4、词(antonym)(antonym)上下义 上下义/总分 总分(hyponymy)(hyponymy)语义场 语义场/同一话题 同一话题(semantic field)(semantic field)1.利用原词复现，寻找近义词语2.利用原词复现，寻找近义词语 有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的意义整体。（2022 新高考I 卷）Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundh

5、iswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled【解析】A考查词汇复现。由44空所在的句中中的“campground”可知，这里应该选camp。语境为：我们沿着小溪宿营。这里camp为动词。1.Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning.How

6、ever,this _ is more often from parents and teachers than from students.A concern B conclusion C reflection D interest 同源/同根词3.Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prev

7、ent _.A.accidents B mistakes C.falls Ddeaths 上下义/总分（Passage1）My daughter Angella,who is a beautiful angel to me,is two years and a few days old now.So this event 3._ around two years ago.To be exact,it happened on 18th January 2019 and she was born in a hospital called Square Maternity Care&Baby Hos

8、pital in the UK（过去分词作定语，表被动）.3.A.put away B.made out C.took place D.set up 同义词复现佳句赏析：My daughter Angella,who is a beautiful angel to me,is two years and a few days old now.我的女儿Angella，对我来说是一个美丽的天使，现在已经两岁零几天了。who 引导的非限制性定语从句中使用了比喻（暗语）的修辞手法。Many schools today have gardens.School gardens are planted by

9、 students and teachers and are filled with 1,often roses,sunflowers and vegetables.Whether the 2 is large or small,the students and school community(社区)who 3 the plants benefit(获益)from it a lot.。Gardens also provide lots of chances for 10.Students work together to plant,and care for the plants as th

10、ey grow.1A fruits B flowers C grass D trees2A office B classroom C playground D garden3A collect upB clean up C care forD look for觅寻上下文字，求索词汇复现下词复现原词复现原词复现PPT 模板下载：/moban/行业PPT 模板：/hangye/节日PPT 模板：/jieri/PPT 素材下载：/sucai/PPT 背景图片：/beijing/PPT 图表下载：/tubiao/优秀PPT 下载：/xiazai/PPT 教程：/powerpoint/Word 教程：/

11、word/Excel 教程：/excel/资料下载：/ziliao/PPT 课件下载：/kejian/范文下载：/fanwen/试卷下载：/shiti/教案下载：/jiaoan/字体下载：/ziti/复现是一种词汇衔接手段，它通过原词、同（近）义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。colour red white black green care careful/carelesscarefully/carelesslycarefulness/carelessness技巧总结：觅寻上下文字，求索词汇复现 技巧总结：觅寻上下文字，

12、求索词汇复现2.根据常识背景解题（2022 新高考I 卷）Some of our 41 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 42 along Chalk Creek.I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.

13、He was 44,and his crying let the whole campground know it.43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid 43.D【解析】考查常识。这里描述的是在河边宿营时一个父/母对一个15 个月的孩子安全的担心：担心男孩会掉进小溪里。故选：worried。annoyed 恼怒的；surprised 惊讶的；disappointed 失望的。44.C【解析】考查常识。为了小孩子不掉到河里，我用一个

14、绳子拴住了孩子，15 个月的孩子被家长用绳子拴住，不能私有的活动，他一定感到很不舒服，故选uncomfortable。下文描述的哭声已说明了这一点。unhurt 没有受伤的；unfortunate 不幸的 unafraid 不害怕的。【真题链接】【真题链接】(2020 全国新高考I 卷完形改编)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds.5,the number of snakes had declined as well.24.A.waste

15、B.procedure C.pain D.damage25.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise24.D 根据洪水和鸟的数量减少之间的因果关系，只有D 项damage 符合语境。25.A 上文提到鸟的数量减少了，下文提到蛇的数量也减少了，两者之间是并列的顺承关系，不存在B、C、D 三项的转折、因果或前提条件的关系，故选A 项besides“并且；而且”来衔接最恰当。【真题链接】【真题链接】1A experienced B dreamed C avoided D reported2A turning around B standing by C

16、running away D crying out3A see B hear C forgive D reach4 A blind B deaf C old D sick You just cant imagine what a brave mother is like.She was a mother of three,who just 1 an earthquake,couldnt tell if her children were run away for help.Or what if you knew you couldnt yell at her for help because she couldnt 3 you?That was what happened to Connie and her three children 4 the 6.1-magnitude earthquake rocked Napa,California.Connie is 5 and communicates with her children using sign language.典例 典例