村级“小微权力”腐败机制预防研究——以L县为例.doc
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1、学校代码 10125 专业代码 125200 硕 士 学 位 论 文题目 村级“小微权力”腐败机制预防研究以L县为例 姓 名 专 业 公共管理硕士(MPA)研究方向 行政管理 所属学院 MPA教育学院 指导教师 指导教师 二二一年二月一日University Code 10125 Major Code 125200 Shanxi University of Finance & EconomicsThesis for Masters DegreeTitle Research on prevention of village-level small and micro power corrupti
2、on mechanism - taking L county as an example Name MajorMasterof PublicAdministration Research Orientationpublic administration SchoolShanxiUniversityofFinanceand Economics Tutor Tutor 1st Feb. 2021 学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文,是本人在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究所做
3、出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名:日期:2021年 2 月 1 日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保管、使用学位论文的规定,同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权山西财经大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。本学位论文属于保密,不保密。在 年解密后适用本授权书。(请在以上方框内打“”)学位论文作者签名: 指导教师签名:日期: 年 月 日 日期: 年 月 日山西财经大学博士
4、/硕士学位论文摘 要权力自古以来就是大家谈论的话题,也正是权力的运用和约束,推动了人类文明向前发展,但是伴随而来的也就出现了权力的腐败。当前,“微腐败”的预防,依旧是我们研究的重要课题,党的十八大以来,我国反腐败斗争,取得了很大成就,但是也必须承认我国反腐败斗争形势依然严峻,反腐斗争一直在路上。村级公共权力监督一直是党和政府始终关注的热点问题,也是当今我国的政治体制改革始终围绕的重点话题。权力无论大小都必须受到约束,关进制度的“笼子”里,村级“小微权力” 看似很小,但事关老百姓的切身利益,滥用一样会造成危险。对村级“小微权力”腐败机制的预防,一直以来都是中央以及基层重点关注的问题。党的十八大以
5、来,上至中央下至县乡,各级纪委监委多次开展关于群众身边腐败问题的专项整治,目的就是从根本上解决滥用村级“小微权力”引发的侵害群众利益的不正之风和腐败问题。从L县纪检监察机构近几年来查办的案件中看,在受处分人员中,村两委班子和村普通党员的占比高达70%,村干部优亲厚友,利用虚假资料套取国家扶贫资金、低保资金等,甚至是贪污侵占村集体资产,村集体收入用于开支其他事项的腐败案件比比皆是。L县坚持不敢腐、不能腐、不想腐一体推进,始终将反腐败工作放在首位,只有从源头上治理腐败问题,才能推动经济社会迎来新发展,然而,由于农村政治生态成因复杂、基层制度部分失灵、外部监督不畅通等种种原因,严妨碍了党和国家方针政
6、策在基层的落实,严重损害了村两委的公信力,也严重损害了百姓的切身利益。本文综合采用案例分析法、比较分析法、实地调查法和文献研究法四种研究方法,以L县农村基层为研究对象,并结合自己工作实际,展开调查研究。全文内容如下:第一章为引言,对本文的选题背景及意义、 研究现状、方法等内容进行阐述、分析;第二章是对关于“小微权力”腐败相关的概念、理论基础进行系统性阐述解读;第三章是对L县村级“小微权力”腐败的特征分析,结合L县实际,逐步阐述了L县村级“小微权力”腐败呈现出的特点;第四章是对L县村级小微权力腐败问题危害与原因分析。只有找准村级“小微权力”腐败根源性症结,才能提出针对性和操作性强的建议,从而规避
7、小微权力带来的危害;第五章是村级“小微权力”腐败机制预防。从实施农村“小微权力”清单制度、加强宣传教育、健全三级联动监督体系、着力构建专业基层纪检监察队伍四方面,对L县村级“小微权力”腐败机制预防提出了相应的对策建;第六章结语。这一部分主要是结合前文的分析,对村级“小微权力”腐败机制的预防研究成果和概况进行了系统性的总结、回顾和展望,以期能够建设更具科学性以及有效性的立体式防腐反腐体系。关键词:小微权力,腐败,监督ABSTRACTPower has been a topic of discussion since ancient times. It is the use and restrai
8、nt of power that has promoted the development of human civilization. However, it is accompanied by the corruption of power. At present, the occurrence of micro corruption is still an important topic for our study. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Chinas fight against
9、 corruption has made great achievements, but it must be admitted that the situation of Chinas fight against corruption is still grim, and the fight against corruption has been on the way.The supervision of village-level public power has always been a hot issue that the party and the government alway
10、s pay attention to, and also a key topic that the political system reform of our country always revolves around. Power, no matter how big or small, must be restrained and locked in the cage of the system. Although the small and micro power at the village level seems small, it concerns the vital inte
11、rests of the common people, and the abuse will also cause danger. The prevention of village-level small and micro power corruption mechanism has always been the central focus of attention, grassroots scratching the head of the stubborn disease. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party
12、 of China (CPC), discipline inspection and supervision commissions at all levels, from the central government to counties and townships, have carried out special campaigns on corruption around the people for many times, with the aim of fundamentally solving the unhealthy tendencies and corruption pr
13、oblems that infringe on the interests of the people caused by the abuse of small and micro powers at the village level.From L county disciplinary inspection and supervision organization investigation cases seen in recent years, the punishment, the village two committees and village ordinary party me
14、mbers proportion is as high as 70%, village cadres optimal thick friend, use the false data show the national poverty alleviation funds, low capital and so on, and even corruption on the village collective assets, speak the village collective income needed for other matters of corruption cases aboun
15、d. L county adhere to dare not rot, not rot and decay dont want to push, always put the anti-corruption work in the first place, only attaches great importance to the corruption problem from the source governance, to push for a new economic and social development, however, due to the system of rural
16、 complex causes, grass-roots political ecological part failure, external supervision is not clear, such as a variety of reasons, serious damage to the vital interests of the people, serious hindrance to the implementation of national policies at the local level, severely damaged the credibility of t
17、he village two committees.This paper adopts four research methods, including case analysis method, comparative analysis method, field investigation method and literature research method, takes the rural grass-roots level of L County as the research object, and carries out investigation and research
18、in combination with my own work reality. The full text is as follows: The first chapter is the introduction, which elaborates and analyzes the background, significance, research status, methods and other contents of this paper; The second chapter is a systematic interpretation of the concept and the
19、oretical basis of small and micro power corruption; The third chapter analyzes the characteristics of the corruption of small and micro power at the village level of L county. Combined with the actual situation of L county, it gradually elaborates the characteristics of the corruption of small and m
20、icro power at the village level of L county; The fourth chapter analyzes the harms and causes of small and micro power corruption at the village level of L county. Only by identifying the root causes of village-level small and micro power corruption, can we put forward targeted and operable suggesti
21、ons so as to avoid the harm caused by small and micro power;The fifth chapter is the prevention of village-level small and micro power corruption mechanism. From the implementation of the rural small micro power listing system, strengthen the propaganda and education, arouse the enthusiasm of the vi
22、llagers supervision, improve the three-level linkage supervision system, strive to build a professional discipline inspection team four aspects at the grass-roots level, the L county village small micro power corruption mechanism put forward the corresponding prevention countermeasures and Suggestio
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- 村级 权力 腐败 机制 预防 研究
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