3D唐朝场景建筑设计与技巧》.doc
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1、3D唐朝场景建筑设计与技巧摘要:唐代(公元618-907年)是中国封建社会经济文化发展的高潮时期,建筑技术和艺术也有巨大发展。唐代中原地区的建筑规模宏大,规划严整,中国建筑群的整体规划在这一时期日趋成熟。唐都长安(今西安)和东都洛阳都修建了规模巨大的宫殿、苑囿、官署,且建筑布局也更加规范合理。长安是当时世界上最宏大的城市,其规划也是中国古代都城中最为严整的,长安城内的帝王宫殿大明宫极为雄伟,其遗址范围即相当于明清故宫紫禁城总面积的3倍多。在唐代,长安城和洛阳城都修建了规模巨大的宫殿、别苑、官署等,且建筑布局也更加的规范合理。其规划也是中国古代都城中最为严整的。 例如:长安城内的帝王宫殿大明宫,
2、其遗址范围相当于明清故宫紫禁城总面积的三倍之多。相当于三个凡尔赛宫,十二个克里姆林宫,十三个卢浮宫,十五个白金汉宫,五百个足球场。 大明宫共11个城门,东、西、北三面都有夹城;南部有三道宫墙护卫,墙外的丹凤门大街宽达176米,至今仍然是世界上最宽的街道。是中国古代最为宏伟和最大的宫殿建筑群,同时也是世界史上最宏伟和最大的宫殿建筑群之一。唐都城长安原是隋代规划兴建的,面积83平方公里,它甚至影响到渤海国东京城,日本平成京(今奈良市)和后来的平安京(今京都市)。是今西安市区(明西安城)的8倍,使之成为当时世界上最宏大繁荣的城市。城内有帝王后妃的官城、由政府机关所在的皇城、有商业区东西二市、还有一百
3、零八坊等,全市规划整齐,作棋盘状。关键词:古建筑;建筑设计;规范;唐朝建筑Abstract: during the tang dynasty (618-907 AD), it was the high tide of the economic and cultural development of the feudal society in China, and the construction technology and art also developed greatly. The structure of the central plains in the tang dynasty w
4、as large and planned, and the overall planning of the Chinese complex was maturing in this period. Tang, chang an (now xi an) and dongdu luoyang built huge palaces, gardens and offices, and the layout of buildings was more standardized and reasonable. Chang an was one of the worlds great cities, the
5、 planning is also the most rigorous in ancient Chinese capital, changan city imperial palace palace is magnificent, the site is equal to the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace of the Forbidden City with a total area of more than 3 times. In the tang dynasty, the city of changan and luoyang buil
6、t huge palaces, houses, offices, etc., and the layout of buildings was more standardized and reasonable. Its planning is also the most rigorous in the ancient capital of China. The palace of the imperial palace in chang an, for example, is about three times the size of the Forbidden City. The equiva
7、lent of three Versailles, twelve kremlin, thirteen Louvre, fifteen Buckingham Palace, five hundred football fields. There were eleven gates in the palace of daming, and there were cities in the east, west and north. In the south, there are three walls of the palace, and the streets outside the walls
8、 are 176 meters wide, still the widest street in the world. It is the largest and largest palace complex in ancient China, and it is also one of the largest and largest palace complexes in the history of the world. Tang capital changan sui dynasty is planning to build, covers an area of 83 square ki
9、lometers, it even affect the bohai kingdom city, Tokyo Japan pp.47-53 jing (today nara city) and then the peace of Beijing city (now Beijing). It is eight times the size of downtown xi an, making it the most prosperous city in the world at the time. The emperor empresses officer of the city, and by
10、the government authority in the imperial city, had a business district 2 city, there are one hundred and eight lane, etc., the city planning, as a checkerboard.Key words: ancient architecture; Architectural design; Specification; The tang dynasty architecture目录:摘要1Abstract2第一章、绪论91.1唐朝古建筑91.1.1唐朝建筑规
11、模宏大、规划严整91.1.2 3D建筑动画9第二章、木建筑解决的技术问题102.1设计与施工水平提高11第三章 、砖石建筑进一步发展113.1唐代建筑风格113.2颜色划分等级11第四章、建筑设计新颖独特12第五章、3D色彩的搭配和运用13参考文献:14致谢15第一章、绪论 1.1唐朝古建筑1.1.1唐朝建筑规模宏大、规划严整唐朝时期建筑群处理愈趋成熟 ,加强了城市总体规划,建筑群处理愈趋成熟。 例如:宫殿、陵墓等建筑也加强了突出主体建筑的空间组合,强调了纵轴方向的陪衬手法。这种手法正是明清宫殿、陵墓布局的渊源所自。 并且,唐代帝陵多利用自然地形,因山为坟,因此比秦汉时的人造巨冢更有气势;陵墓
12、的神道极长,石雕刚健雄伟,数量也较前加多,墓内壁画尤为生动。1.1.2 3D建筑动画 3D建筑动画是利用三维技术制造各种与楼盘相关的美景,以此来表现设计师的意图,让观众体验建筑空间的动画影片。建筑动画属于新兴行业,可谓从零开始,没有传统的势力范围,没有垄断,未来发展前景十分乐观。因制作动画的设备软硬件要求均高,对创作人员要求也相对较高。建筑动画班利用丝路集团在建筑行业积累的丰富实战经验,为建筑行业培养建筑动画高质量人才。第二章、木建筑解决的技术问题 木建筑解决了大面积、大体量的技术问题 宏大的建筑来自于一个技术性的突破,那就是木结构。建筑中穿插有序的木结构,使得木建筑解决了大面积、大体量等技术
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