06061117002国营企业业绩指标的考核探讨.doc
《06061117002国营企业业绩指标的考核探讨.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《06061117002国营企业业绩指标的考核探讨.doc(49页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、国有企业业绩评价指标的局限性以及改进对策摘要近些年来,随着我国经济得到日新月异的发展,国有企业业绩评价指标越来越重要。改革开放以来,我国坚定不移地推进国有企业改革,国有经济的经营机制、管理体系以及国有企业面貌发生了根本性变化,总体上已经同市场经济相融合,在应对市场挑战、保证经济持续健康发展中发挥了重要作用,在结构调整和产业转型升级中发挥了重要作用,在保障和改善民生、促进各族人民共同富裕中发挥了重要作用,在加强生态建设和环境保护发挥了重要作用。国有企业在我国国民经济处于不可或缺的地位,这对国家经济命脉和国计民生有着重要的作用。由此,我国对国有企业的业绩评价越来越重视,国务院在2003年还专门成立
2、了国有资产监督管理委员会来考核国有企业的业绩并对国有企业的发展进行监督和管理。通过对国有企业经营业绩的考核,才能准确、客观、公正地判断国有企业的实际经营成果、评价经营者所做的贡献、促进国有企业全方面的经营管理。因此,提高国有企业的整体效益是业绩考核的核心问题。而在业绩考核中,业绩评价指标的确定又是这个核心问题的关键所在。为了能让国有企业业绩评价公正、准确、客观,同时也为了可以结合中国的实际情况建立一套中央企业业绩评价指标体系,由此国家资源委员会先后采取了一系列措施。国家资源委员在2009 年修订的并于2010 年施行的中央企业负责人经营业绩考核暂行办法中,在中央企业原有的年度经营业绩考核和三年
3、任期经营业绩考核基础上全面推行经济增加值(EVA)考核,这标志着国资委已经注意到要基于价值创造理论来考核评价中央企业的业绩。这也说明了国资委已经注意到要更加全面、客观地评价国有企业业绩,就应该把价值创造理论引入其中。从此,企业的关注点重点转移到了EVA为导向的价值创造能力上。也由此引发了很多思考,例如:应如何更加合理的选择业绩考核指标、业绩指标值如何合理确定,考核指标的权重分布等。虽然基于价值创造的视角来评价国有企业的业绩已经开始,但是对国有企业业绩评价指标体系的整体性与层次性也还存在着许多问题。近年来,学者们开始对中央企业和国有企业业绩评价指标体系进行研究和探讨。由此,必须详细全面地分析我国
4、中央企业的EVA以及国有企业绩效评价指标体系中的价值驱动因素,并多方面地分析指标间层次性与整体性的要求,对我国国有企业的业绩评价指标体系全面的进行探讨和改进。综上,此篇文章从我们国家现用的国有企业业绩评价指标体系的缺陷出发,采用层次分析方法、综合评分法等方法,对我国国有企业业绩评价指标体系进行了深入分析,并对完善现有评价指标提出了改进建议。本文正文部分分为五个部分:第一部分为导论。从选题的依据和国内外文献综述出发,介绍了本文的主要内容、研究的意义、研究思路、研究方针。并针对国内外文献研究的缺陷,提出了本文的基本框架。第二部分为国有企业业绩考核办法的分析。主要从实物量考核阶段、产值和利润为主的评
5、价阶段、以投资报酬率为核心的企业业绩评价阶段、国有资本金绩效评价体系阶段阐述了国有企业业绩指标考核办法的发展历程和从业绩评定法、关键事件法、叙述法、作业标准、排列法,硬性分布、加权业绩考核报告和行为固定业绩考核等出发解释了国有企业业绩考核指标。第三部分着力分析了我国国有企业业绩指标评价的现状。随着经济全球化和改革开放深入,我国经济得到了快速发展,国有企业关于绩效考核的研究有了巨大的发展。但于此同时,在发展的过程中也出现了很多的问题,如财务指标比重较高、考核指标不全面,且出现重复、指标设计针对性差、指标的设立侧重于会计基础,忽略市场价值与市场效率、EVA指标没有得到推行、定性指标考核的方式不合理
6、、指标设置过多过细,计算繁琐、不能全面反映国有企业业绩等,这些问题阻碍了我国国有企业的发展,也不利于绩效考核的前行。随着我国国有企业现有的评价指标弊端的不断暴露,我国引入基于国情的EVA评价方法,实现了新旧考核方法的过渡,虽然取得了一定的成效,但是仍然存在一些不足。第四部分介绍国营企业业绩考核指标体系的改进方法。综合前几部分的分析,本章以传统的绩效评价体系为基础,从增设相应的财务指标、评价市场效率和市场价值的指标、反映国有资本的调控效率和控制力的指标、反映社会效益的指标四方面,针对性地提出了解决国营企业业绩考核指标的问题的方法,并对现有的业绩指标评价体系提出改进建议,即坚持全面性、客观性、可操
7、作性、科学性原则,建立EVA薪酬奖励制度,针对国营企业的风险状况并依此制定相应的对策来提升企业的核心价值,对企业进行分类考核,循序渐进的推进等来重新构建基于EVA的国有企业绩效评价指标体系,以达到使国有企业的业绩考核更好的发展的作用和效果。第五部分为是研究结论与不足。本章通过上述介绍,初步得出了本文的研究结论,同时,也指出了文章的不足。【关键词】 国有企业;业绩考核;指标AbstractIn recent years, with Chinas economic development change rapidly, the state-owned enterprise performance
8、evaluation index is more and more important. Since the reform and opening up, China unswervingly promote the reform of state-owned enterprises, state-owned economy operating mechanism, management system and state-owned enterprises face occurred fundamental changes, generally have the same market eco
9、nomy integration, in response to the challenges of the market, to ensure sustained and healthy economic development play an important role in the, in the structural adjustment and industrial restructuring and upgrading play an important role, in the promotion of ensuring and improving peoples liveli
10、hood, play an important role in the common prosperity of the people of all ethnic groups, to strengthen the ecological construction and environmental protection play an important role. The state-owned enterprises in Chinas national economy is in an important position, which plays an important role i
11、n the national economy and beneficial to the peoples livelihood. Thus, our country of state-owned enterprise performance evaluation is more and more attention, the State Council in 2003 has also set up a special state-owned assets supervision and Administration Commission to assess the performance o
12、f state-owned enterprises and carry out the supervision and management of the development of state-owned enterprises. By means of the state-owned enterprise performance appraisal, in order to accurately and objectively determine the actual operating results of evaluation of state-owned enterprises,
13、managers do contribution, promoting the management of state-owned enterprises in all aspects. Therefore, to improve the overall efficiency of state-owned enterprises is the core problem of performance assessment. While in the performance evaluation, determine the performance evaluation index is the
14、key of this core problem.为了能让国有企业业绩评价公正、准确、客观,同时也为了可以结合中国的实际情况建立一套中央企业业绩评价指标体系,由此国家资源委员会先后采取了一系列措施。国家资源委员在2009 年修订的并于2010 年施行的中央企业负责人经营业绩考核暂行办法中,在中央企业原有的年度经营业绩考核和三年任期经营业绩考核基础上全面推行经济增加值(EVA)考核,这标志着国资委已经注意到要基于价值创造理论来考核评价中央企业的业绩。这也说明了国资委已经注意到要更加全面、客观地评价国有企业业绩,就应该把价值创造理论引入其中。从此,企业的关注点重点转移到了EVA为导向的价值创造能力
15、上。也由此引发了很多思考,例如:应如何更加合理的选择业绩考核指标、业绩指标值如何合理确定,考核指标的权重分布等。In order to make state-owned enterprises performance evaluation fair, accurate, objective and to establish an a central enterprise performance evaluation index system according to the actual situation of China, which the National Resources Comm
16、ittee has taken a series of measures. The National Resources Commission in revised in 2009 and in 2010 the implementation of the central enterprises responsible for performance evaluation provisional measures , in the central enterprises the original annual performance evaluation and three years ass
17、essment of service term operational performance based on full implementation of economic value added (EVA) nuclear test, which marks the SASAC has been noted to be based on the value creation theory to assess the performance evaluation of the central enterprises. It also shows that the SASAC has bee
18、n noted to be more comprehensive and objective evaluation of the performance of state-owned enterprises, should take the value creation theory are introduced. Since then, the focus shifted to the EVA oriented enterprise value creation ability. Also caused a lot of thinking, such as: how to determine
19、 the reasonable value choice of the performance evaluation index and performance index should be more reasonable, the weight distribution of evaluation index.虽然基于价值创造的视角来评价国有企业的业绩已经开始,但是对国有企业业绩评价指标体系的整体性与层次性也还存在着许多问题。近年来,学者们开始对中央企业和国有企业业绩评价指标体系进行研究和探讨。由此,必须详细全面地分析我国中央企业的EVA以及国有企业绩效评价指标体系中的价值驱动因素,并多方
20、面地分析指标间层次性与整体性的要求,对我国国有企业的业绩评价指标体系全面的进行探讨和改进。综上,此篇文章从我们国家现用的国有企业业绩评价指标体系的缺陷出发,采用层次分析方法、综合评分法等方法,对我国国有企业业绩评价指标体系进行了深入分析,并对完善现有评价指标提出了改进建议。Although the evaluation of state-owned enterprises based on the perspective of value creation performance has begun, but the overall and the level of the state-own
21、ed enterprise performance evaluation index system of the many problems still exist. In recent years, scholars have begun to study and explore the central enterprises and state-owned enterprise performance evaluation index system. Therefore, it is necessary with a comprehensive analysis of EVA in Chi
22、nas central enterprises and state-owned enterprises performance evaluation index system of value driving factors, and many aspects of analysis of hierarchy and integrity of the index and the performance evaluation index system of the state-owned enterprise of our country full of discussion and impro
23、vement. In summary, the defects of this article from our country current state-owned enterprises performance evaluation index system of using the AHP method, the comprehensive scoring method, to our country state-owned enterprise performance evaluation index system were in-depth analysis, and to imp
24、rove the existing evaluation put forward suggestions for improvement.本文正文部分分为五个部分:This text is divided into five parts:第一部分为导论。从选题的依据和国内外文献综述出发,介绍了本文的主要内容、研究的意义、研究思路、研究方针。并针对国内外文献研究的缺陷,提出了本文的基本框架。The first part is the introduction. Starting from the background and the domestic and foreign literature
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 06061117002 国营企业 业绩 指标 考核 探讨
限制150内