Unit 9 应用英语教程综合英语1.pptx

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1、Pre-ClassTasksBackgroundKnowledgeTextATextBPre-ClassTasksI.Mini-Research1.Whatisdigitaltechnology?Namesomedigitaldevices.Digitaltechnologyisatypeoftransferthatinvolvesbreakingamessageorformofcommunicationbetweentwomachinesdownintobinarycode.Itusesdigitalcodetotransmitsignalsandinformationbetweendiff

2、erentdevices.Thedataisconvertedintostringsofonesandzerosandmovedquicklytothenextmachine,whereitisconvertedbackintomediaform.Inolderformsoftechnology,likeanalog technology,this was done with pulses of electricity.However,analogsystemsoftenfacesizeandspeedlimitationsthatdigitaltechnologiesdonot.Digita

3、ldevicesincludecomputers,cellphones,digitalcamerasandcamcordersandMP3players.Pre-ClassTasksMini-Research2.Whatarethepositiveandnegativeeffectsofdigitaldevicesonourlives?UpsidesDownsidesDigital devices have significantly improvedourlivingstandards.Peoplearecanenjoyamoreconvenientandcomfortablelife.Th

4、eadvancementoftechnologyhasresultedincreativedestruction.Obsessionintechnologyadverselyimpactsthemindsofpeople.Digitalizationhasconnectedunderservedandunreachedruralpeopleandmakeiteasierforthemtoaccesstechnologicalservices.As most of the things are automatednowadays,technologyhasreducedtheneedofmanu

5、alworkinorganizations.Thismayincreasetherateofunemployment.Withdigitaldevices,onecaneasilytalktorelativesandfriendsnomatterhowfartheyarefromeachother.Withthegrowingonlinefinancialtransactions,thepossibilityofcybercrimeandfraudshasalsoincreased.SocialnetworkingmakeiteasierforpeopletogetconnectedTheca

6、sesofmisusingofpersonalinformationandphotosonsocialmediahaveincreased.Pre-ClassTasksII.Co-Learning1.Whatistheprobleminthevideo?2.Canthetextinghathelpsolvetheproblem?3.Whatcanwedotoavoiddigitaldeviceaddiction?Peopleareaddictedtosmartphoneuse,absorbedindigitaldevicesandignoreface-to-facecommunicationw

7、ithothers.No.Youshouldntusethetextinghatforrealhumaninteractionbecauseweneedtheemotionalsubtextinface-to-faceconversationsinordertoassesshowthepersonwearerespondingtowhatwesay.Open-endedquestion.Pre-ClassTasksIII.PresentationInterviewyourfriendsorfamilymemberswiththefollowingquestionsandmakeapresent

8、ationinclass.1.Areyouorthepeoplearoundyouaddictedtothesmartphone?2.Whatsyouropinionaboutsmartphoneaddiction?BackgroundKnowledgeAbouttheAuthorAuthored by Matthew Stottlemyre,an assistant city editor of Waco Tribune-HeraldanAmericandailynewspaperservingWaco,Texasandvicinity,thistextisanewsstory.Anewss

9、toryisawrittenorrecorded(or,occasionally,live)articleorinterviewthatinformsthepublicaboutcurrentevents,concerns,orideas.TextStructureTextAAnalyzethetextstructureandcompletethefollowingtable.Introduction(para1)Thestudyon_useinpersonalrelationshipshascaughtnationalattention.Body(paras2-19)1(paras2-5)M

10、uchoftheattentiononthestudycanbeattributedtotheword“_,”whichisacombinationof“phone”and“snubbing.”2(paras6-19)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphoneuse:1)Subjectswhosepartnersignoretheminfavorofaphonereport_satisfactionwiththeirrelationships.2)Somepeoplefeel_totheirpartnersbecauseofconversationson

11、lineorbytext.3)Phoneusenotonlyaffectsacouplesrelationshipbutalsoerodesthe_ofanemployeeintheworkplace.smartphonephubbinglesstrustcloserTextStructureTextAAnalyzethetextstructureandcompletethefollowingtable.Ending(paras20-26)AsaresultofRobertssstudyofsmartphone_,hesuggeststhatweshouldhavesome_.addictio

12、nboundariesDetailedAnalysisTextAComprehensioncheck1WhyhastheBaylorUniversitystudydrawnsomuchattention?2WhatwasthefocusoftheBaylorUniversitystudy?Whowerethesubjects?Whatdiscoveriesdiditleadto?The Baylor University study is centered on smartphone use in personalrelationshipswithtwogroupsofcouplesselec

13、tedastheparticipantsforthestudy.Theyfoundthatsubjectswhoreportedtheirpartnerignoringtheminfavorofaphonealsoreportedlesssatisfactionwiththeirrelationshipandultimatelymoredepression.Becausephubbinghasbecomeapopulartopicinsocietyandthestudyprovidessomeinsightintosmartphoneuse.DetailedAnalysisTextACompr

14、ehensioncheck3Whatdoes“thatword”inparagraph3referto?4AccordingtoRobertssstudy,howdoesphoneuseaffectboss-employeerelationships?5WhathaveyoulearnedaboutthesmartphoneaddictionscaleinRobertssbook?Itreflectsapersonsaddictionleveltosmartphonethroughaquiz.Itreferstothenewly-coinedword“phubbing.”Phoneusebyt

15、heirbossescanleadtoerosionoftheemployeestrustandfaithintheirorganizationsandinturndecreaseproductivity.DetailedAnalysisTextAComprehensioncheck6AccordingtoRoberts,whatmightbethenextbehavioraladdictiontobeincludedinthemanual?7Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?Theauthorintendstoarousepeoplesatte

16、ntiontotheexcessiveuseofsmartphonesthroughthephubbingphenomenon.Itconcludesthatinterpersonalinteractioncanbedrasticallyunderminedbypeoplesaddictiontosmartphones.Addictiontophones.Robertsthinksthatsomeformoftechnologyaddictionpossiblyfallsintodisorders.DetailedAnalysisTextAComprehensioncheck8Whyisiti

17、mportantforustosetsomeboundariesonsmartphoneuse?Boundariesarevitalforustothriveandbeinhealthyrelationships.Havingtheminplaceallowsustocommunicateourneedsanddesiresclearlyandsuccinctlywithoutfearofrepercussions.Clearlyestablishedboundarieshelpustotakecareofourselvesemotionally,physicallyandspirituall

18、y.DetailedAnalysisTextAWordsandphrases1.Theworddescribesphonesnubbing,orignoringsomeoneinpersoninfavorofaphone.inperson:ifyoudosthorgosomewhereinperson,youdoitorgothereyourselfIf you cant be there in person,the next best thing is watching it on TV.You have to collect your tickets in person.infavorof

19、:besupportiveofa verdict in favor of the defendantDetailedAnalysisTextA2.Addinsightintosmartphoneuseatopicwithbroadappealundertheattention-grabbingword,andthecoveragemakessense,Robertssaid.insightn.thepoweroractofseeingintoasituationThe research affords a new insight into the origins of the universe

20、.The book is full of fascinating insights into human relationships.appealn.aqualitythatmakessb/sthattractiveorinterestingSpielbergs movies have a wide/broad appeal.DetailedAnalysisTextA3.RobertspublishedtheBaylorstudywithmarketingprofessorMeredithDavid,anditfocusesonphubbingbetweenromanticpartners.f

21、ocusv.togivealotofattentiontooneparticularperson,subject,orthingIts important to focus on your strengths and to minimize your weaknesses.We need to get away from generalities and focus on the issues.4.Itwasalsowrittenwiththepopularpressinmind,Robertssaid.pressn.(thepress)newspapersandmagazines,andth

22、osepartsoftelevisionandradiothatbroadcastnews,orreportersandphotographerswhoworkforthem Jones was censured for leaking a secret report to the press.The charity invited the press to a presentation of its plans for the future.DetailedAnalysisTextA5.Pastresearchhasalsodocumentedtheeffects,bothgoodandba

23、d,thatsmartphoneshaveonpersonalrelationships.Meaning:Researchinthepasthasalsoportrayedtheinfluences,whethergoodorbad,thatsmartphoneshaveonpeoplesnetworking.documentv.torecordthedetailsofsthDeathtollsintheearthquakehavebeenwelldocumented.documentaryn.afilmortelevisionoraradioprogramthatgivesdetailedi

24、nformationaboutsthDetailedAnalysisTextA6.andalmostaquarterreportedresolvingaconflictdigitallythattheyhadahardtimeaddressinginperson.resolvev.tofindanacceptablesolutiontoaproblemordifficultyA mediator has been called in to resolve the crisis.conflictn.seriousdisagreementandargumentaboutsthimportantA

25、conflict between two minority groupsShe found herself in constant conflict with her husband over some trifles.addressv.(formal)tothinkaboutaproblemorasituationanddecidehowyouaregoingtodealwithitWe will address each of these issues in turn.We must address ourselves to the problem of global warming.De

26、tailedAnalysisTextA7.Hewasfascinatedthatpeoplecouldshowsignsofaddictiontobehaviors.HeeventuallydelvedintosmartphoneaddictionMeaning:Robertswasinterestedinthefactthatpeoplecouldshowsignsofastrongdesiretodosomething.Eventuallyheconductedresearchesintosmartphoneaddiction.addictionn.astrongdesiretohaveo

27、rdosomethingregularly,whenthisisdifficulttostopthe addiction to TV reality showsaddictiveadj.addict v./n.delveinto:totrytofindmoreinformationaboutsomeoneorsomethingThis book delves deep into the private life of that famous artist.DetailedAnalysisTextA8.“Theycouldntbeaddictiveiftheywerentsoindispensa

28、ble,”Robertssaid.“Itjustcomesdowntowherewehavetohavesomeboundaries.”comedowntosth:ifacomplicatedsituationordecisioncomesdowntosth,thatisthesinglemostimportantthingIt all comes down to money in the end.Eventually our choice of hotel will come down to how much we can afford.boundaryn.arealorimaginedli

29、nethatmarkstheedgeorlimitofsthThis film blurs the boundary between reality and fantasy.DetailedAnalysisTextASentenceanalysis1.ABaylorUniversitystudyonsmartphoneuseinpersonalrelationshipshasstormedthroughthemediainthepastfewweeksMeaning:AstudybyBaylorUniversityregardingsmartphoneuseinpersonalnetworki

30、nghasattractedtheattentionofmediaeversinceseveralweeksago.stormv.torushaboutormoveimpetuously,violently,orangrilyThe mob stormed through the streets.DetailedAnalysisTextA2.Muchoftheattentiononthestudycanbeattributedtotheword“phubbing,”saidco-authorandmarketingprofessorJamesRoberts.Meaning:Muchofthea

31、ttentiongeneratedbythestudycanfinditsorigininthenewlycoinedword“phubbing”.Intheword co-author,co-isaprefixmeaning“together”,examplesofwhichincludeco-founder,coordinator,co-worker.TitlespertainingtoprofessorinAmerica:fullprofessor,associateprofessor,assistantprofessorDetailedAnalysisTextA3.Itenlisted

32、helpfromagroupthatincludedalexicologist,severalauthors,apoetandacrosswordmakertocomeupwiththeword,accordingtopartofthepromotion.Meaning:Theadvertisingfirmgothelpfromagroupofpeople,includingalexicologist,severalauthors,apoetandacrosswordmaker,inordertocreatethewordonthebasisofpartoftheirpromotion.enl

33、istv.topersuadesbtohelpyouorjoinyouindoingsthWe enlisted some people to help prepare the food.We must enlist families as partners in their childrens education.DetailedAnalysisTextA4and31percentofallrespondentsreportedtheirpartnersbeingdistractedbyacellphonewhiletheyweretogether.Meaning:31percentofal

34、lparticipantsclaimedthattheirpartnersdivertedtheirattentiontoacellphonewhiletheyweretogether.distractv.togetsomeonesattentionandpreventthemfromconcentratingonsomethingDont let yourself be distracted by fashionable theories.Mary acknowledged that playing games can distract her from her study.antonym:

35、attractDetailedAnalysisTextA5.Subsequentsurveysthathavenotyetbeenpublishedalsohaveshownthatphoneusebybossescanerodetheiremployeestrust,RobertssaidMeaning:Someunpublishedsurveysthatfollowalsohavebeenindicativeofthefactthatphoneusebybossescanimpairtheiremployeestrust,Robertssaid.subsequentadj.happenin

36、gorcomingaftersthelseIn subsequent years,he expressed great regret at his actions.erodev.tograduallydestroysthormakeitweakeroveraperiodoftimeWhat he has done over the past few months has eroded my confidence in his capability of leading a research team.DetailedAnalysisTextA6.Thebookincludesaquizthat

37、helpsreadersplacethemselvesonasmartphoneaddictionscale,Robertssaid.Meaning:Robertssaidthebookofferedaquiztoreaderstomeasuretheirdegreeofsmartphoneaddiction.ComprehensionTextAFindoutinformationaboutthefollowingandshareyourfindingsinagroup.1popularpress2mentaldisorderItreferstomaterialwrittenforthegen

38、eralpublic.Thisisopposedtoscholarlymaterialwrittenforanacademicorresearchaudience,ortradematerialwrittenforanindustryaudience.Mostpopularpressmaterialsarenewspaperandmagazinearticles.Itisalsocalledmentalhealthdisorders,referstoawiderangeofmentalhealthconditionsdisordersthataffectyourmood,thinkingand

39、behavior.Examplesofmentalillnessincludedepression,anxietydisorders,schizophrenia,andaddictivebehaviors.Manypeoplehavementalhealthconcernsfromtimetotime.Butamentalhealthconcernbecomesamentalillnesswhenongoingsignsandsymptomscausefrequentstressandaffectyourabilitytofunction.WordApplicationTextA1Comple

40、tethesentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsinparentheses.1)Love is the only sane and _ answer tothe problem ofhumanexistence.(satisfaction)2)Thebookreceivedhighly_reviews.(favor)3)Shesawhimpassbywithoutasignof_.(recognize)4)VitaminChelpsyourbody_theironpresentinyourdiet.(utility)5)Soil_isamajorglobale

41、nvironmentalproblem.(erode)satisfactoryfavorablerecognitionutilizeerosionWordApplicationTextA6)Agooddrivermusthaveagood_ofdistance.(perceive)7)In1867heenteredinto_withhisfather-in-lawinthecoalandironbusiness.(parner)8)She_tohisgrinwithasmile.(response)9)Hewaslargely_oftheeffectsofradiotherapy.(ignor

42、e)10)Foraheroin_,recoveryisalife-longprocess.(addiction)perceptionpartnershipresponded/respondsignorantaddictWordApplicationTextA2Explainthefollowingexpressionsusedinthetext.Thenmakeupsentenceswiththem.1)alittlebit(para.3)2)withbroadappeal(para.4)3)havegoodrelationshipswith(para.11)tosomeextent,some

43、whatThis one is a little bit bigger than that one.attractingpeoplesattentionorinterestThis will be a message with broad appeal.Dont you think so?beongoodtermswithIt is of utmost importance to have good relationships with colleagues.WordApplicationTextA4)accordingto(para.13)5)becauseof(para.14)6)have

44、ahardtimedoing(para.14)7)belikelyto(para.18)asshownbysomethingorsaidbysomeoneAccording to figures from the Census Bureau,the biggest population growth nationwide occurred in urban hubs in the South and the West.asaresultofOur departure was delayed because of bad weather.People suffering from mental

45、disorder have a hard time focusing on the things they do.haveadifficultydoinghavethepossibilityIm afraid he is not likely to come.WordApplicationTextA8)faithin(para.19)9)lookinto(para.20)10)beaddictedto(para.21)trustin,beliefinAlways be yourself and have faith in yourself.examine Were looking into t

46、he possibility of merging the two departments.liketohaveordosomething,especiallysomethingthatisnotgoodorhealthy,somuchthatyoudonotwanttostopShe started taking antidepressants and before long she was addicted to this medicine.WordApplicationTextA3Completethesentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsorexpre

47、ssionsgivenbelow.focusattributeresolvedelveintoindispensablesubsequentdocumentappealingtoaddressboundary1)Thefilmwaslargelysuccessfulbecauseitwas_allagesandsocialgroups.2)Somesevereenvironmentalpollution,suchasseacontamination,mightfailtobe_onlybypersonaleffort.3)Thoseexplosionsweresaidtohavetakenpl

48、ace_totheirdeparture,sotheyheardnothing.appealingtoresolvedsubsequentWordApplicationTextA4)Stewartsbook_thehistoryoftraditionalChristmasfoods.5)Agooddictionaryis_forlearningaforeignlanguage.6)Whenthekitchenisfinished,Imgoingto_myattentiononthebackyardandgetthatstraightenedout.7)Hewroteabook_hisexper

49、iencesasthepresidentofthecountry.8)Theconferenceisaneffortto_theproblemofpollution.9)Thisfilmblursthe_betweenrealityandfantasy.10)She_hersuccesstohardworkandalittleluck.delvesintoindispensablefocusdocumentingaddressboundaryattributesWordApplicationTextA4Completethesentenceswiththephrasesgivenbelow.i

50、nbetweeninfavorofinpersoninturnonascaleoflackofinthatinmindmoreorlesseventhough1)_restmadehertired.2)Manyofusignorethisgoodadvice_weknowittobetrue.3)Shehidthephotograph_thepagesofabook.LackofeventhoughinbetweenWordApplicationTextA4)Inthedigitalage,wemustknowhowtoeffectivelyconveyandreceivemessagesvi