中考英语专项复习冠词.docx

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1、定冠词的用法口诀特指双方都熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，方位名词乐器；某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏；序数词最高级，习惯用语特记。用法详解：1定冠词the用来特指双方都清楚的人、事、物。如：A：Where s Sam？萨姆在哪里？B：In the kitchen.在厨房。（双方都清楚是指哪个厨房）2指上文已经提到过得人、事、物。如：They have two children： a boy and a girl. The 截图 is five and the girl is two.他们有两个孩子：一个儿子，一个女儿。儿子五岁，女儿两岁。3表示独一无二的事物前。如：the sun 太阳 the

2、 moon 月亮 the earth地球4用于方位名词、某些专有名词前。如：the east东方 the Great Wall 长城 the Yangtze River 长江 the United States美国5表示演奏乐器的名词前。如：play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴6姓氏复数前加the表示一家人；某些形容词前加the，表示一类人。如：the Georges 乔治一家人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 the blind 盲人7用在形容词的最高级前。如：the largest country in the world 世界上

3、最大的国家8用于序数词前表示顺序。如：the first term 第一学期 the second lesson 第二课 the twenty-first century 二十一世纪9the比较级，the比较级，表示“越来越”如：The more exercise you take， the healthier you will be.你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康10用于一些固定搭配，如：in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 the day before yesterday 前天不定冠词a，an的用法口诀冠词a，an两种帽，单数可数名词要；选帽只要听读音，

4、不看字母能做到；若是元音来开头，一定需要选an帽；辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律别乱套。用法详解：1表示数量一，但没有one强烈，如：He has got an apple， a pear and a banana2表示一类人或物。如：A plane goes faster than a train3指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。如：A boy is waiting for a bus at the bus stop.4用于第一次提到的人或物。如：I saw a bird in the tree.5用于时间等词前，表示每一”的意思。如：Once a year， twice a week，

5、fifty kilometers an hour.6用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”的意思。如：You can asner it a second time.你可以再回答一次。YouII have to do it a third time.你得再做一次7用于一些固定搭配。如：a littlea bit一点 a piece of 一张片 a goodgreat many许多 a number of一些，许多have a cold 感冒 have a meeting 开会 have a rest休息 have a look at看一看make a mistake 犯错误 make a face做

6、鬼脸 half an hour 半小时as a result （作为）结果 in a word 总之 in a hurry 匆忙，很快地give me a hand帮助我 once upon a time 从前【易错警示】1有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词a，如：university，European，one-way等。2有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但是却发元音，因此其前用不定冠词an，如：hour，honest，honor等。零冠词的用法口诀下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语

7、及头衔。用法详解：1在专有名词和不可数名词前。I m going to England next week for a holiday.下周我将要去英国度假。2可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词my，your，his，her等；指示代词thisthese，thatthose；不定代词some，any等及所有格限制时。 The letter is in her pocket.信在她的衣袋里。3复数名词表示一类人或事物时。My father and mother are teachers.我的父亲和母亲是教师。4在星期、月份、季节、节日前。The best time to come to China

8、is in spring or autumn.到中国来的最好时间是春季或秋季。Today is Thursday， September 10th， Teachers Day今天是九月十日，星期四，教师节。易错警示：如果月份、季节等被一个限定性定语修饰，则要加定冠词。He joined the Army in the spring of 1982他在1982年春季参军。5在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。Happy Teachers Day,Miss Zhao!Here it is,Mom!6在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。I think Chinese is more popular than

9、any other subject.我认为汉语比其它学科更普及。 Can you play basketball？ 你会打篮球吗？ We are going to play football.我们去踢足球。 have breakfastlunchsupperdinner 吃早饭午饭晚饭易错警示：I can see a football.（指足球，并非“球类运动”）have a light breakfast, eat a big dinner7某些固定词组中不用冠词。与by连用的交通工具名称前by bus, by car, by bike, by train, by air/plane, by

10、 sea/ship名词词组day and night, brother and sister, hour after hour, here and there介词词组at home在家 in surprise惊奇地at noon在中午 on foot步行at night在晚上 on duty值日at work在工作 on time准时for example例如 on business经商in school在上学 on holiday在度假in class在上课 on show展览in hospital在住院 on top of在.顶部【易错警示】有些短语使用冠词和不使用冠词时其含义是不同的：o

11、n earth究竟on the earth在地球上go to school上学go to the school去学校go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed走到床上in class在课堂上in the class在班里in hospital住院in the hospital在医院里at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁巩固练习1.-Whos _ woman in blue,do you know?-Oh,shes_ friend of Annas（2020南通中考）A.the;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;an2. Its_ pity that

12、many wild animals are now in danger.Please have_ pity on them since they are part of our big family（2020 泰州中考）A.a;/ B.a;a C./;a D./;/3.-Have you seen _ cartoon film Zootopia?-Of course.Its_most interesting film Ive ever seen.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the4. Jack is _ eight-year-old boy and he goes

13、to school on _foot every day（2017 南通中考）A.an;the B.a；不填 C.an；不填 D.a;the5. I think its _ useful advice,so I will always remember it.A.a B.an C.the D./6. Earth is _ only home to everyone.Lets try to make it _greener world to live in.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the7.-Whats the matter with you?-I caught

14、_bad cold and had to stay in _ bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the8. Before I talked with _ scientist,I had never met _ clever person like him.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the9. As the international media reported, _ 2008 Olympic Games was _great success.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.the;the10.Tong Liya is

15、 _ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in _1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;the D.the;/11. Beyond _ stars,the astronaut saw nothing but _ space.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the12. Daniel had_ egg，a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning（2019 宿迁中考）A

16、.a B.an C.the D./13.The second Sunday of May is _ Mothers Day.Its _ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.A.a;the B.the;a C./;a D./;the14. If you go by train,you can have quite_ comfortable journey,but make sure you take _fast one.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D./;a15.-Haye you see

17、n_ pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _black one? I think I saw it.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a:a16.Paper money was in_ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the D./;/17.Tom broke the law and now is in_ prison.His parents are going to _

18、prison to see him on Sunday.A.the;the B./;/ C.a;the D./;the18.Among all Chinese traditional arts,Nancy likes_ Beijing Opera best because it is really_fun（2018泰州中考）A./;a B./;/ C.the;a D.the;/19.It is reported that a car went out of_ control on a high way_east of Shijiazhuang and three people got kill

19、ed.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/20.At_ beginning of the 1990s,_ Greens moved to Shenzhen.A.the;the B.the;/ C.a;the D.a;/21.If I drive in the city myself, Ill probably get lost as I havent got_ very good sense of_ direction.A.the;a B.the;/ Ca;the D.a;/22.What_ exciting news it is! Is_news true?A.an

20、;the B.an;a C./;the D./;a23.-Did you have_ good time at the party?-Yes,Ive never been to_more exciting one before.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the24.As_ volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019（园艺博览会），Lu Ming understands_ idea of green life better than before（2019泰州中考）A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the25. In or

21、der to find_ better job,she planned to leam_ second foreign language.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the26.They want their daughter to go to_ university,but they also want her to get_ summer job.A./;a B.the;a C.an;a D.a;the27.-Would you like_ red dress as a birthday present,Mary?-Sorry,mom.I prefer_oran

22、ge one.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an28. If you want to take_ short ride in the city,choose_shared bike（2019连云港中考）A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;a29. It takes us about_ hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by _bus.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;/ D.a;/30.Now all of us exercise at _ least_ hour a da

23、y in and outside school.A.the;a B.a;an C./;a D./;an31. Sandy is_ Australian girl,she came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A.a B.an C.the D./32.-My son seldom has_ breakfast.-It is_ unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.A./;an B.the;an C./;a D.the;a33.Why is_ honest leader like him supported by_ few workers?A.an;so B.an;such C.a;so D.a;such学科网（北京）股份有限公司