Unit+4+Extended+reading导学案 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册+.docx

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1、导学案班级： 姓名： 导学案编号：课题Extended reading 第 周第 课时 （总第 课时）课型达标课主备人审核学习目标1. understand the main idea of the passage;2. know about the sentence structure, the language style and the purpose of the text;导学过程个性化笔记一、预习部分预习课短语20个。二、新知导学1. It represented the destruction of people and it put our future at risk. (L

2、ines3-4)翻译：_。(1) represent v.代表 n._; adj/n_代表性的；代表（人）(2) destruction n. 毁灭；破坏 v._(3) 在危险中 at risk ； 冒.的危险 at the risk of 冒险做. v. risk doing 2. I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in science?” (Line 4-5)翻译:_。(1) 参与；卷入；_ 包括做某事_ 使某人参与做某事_ 3.Put another way, what is the value of the scienc

3、e I had long devoted myself to -the thing I had loved-when I saw what terrible things it could do? (Line 6)(1) put (it) another way 意为“_”,同义词组有：_;_.(2) devote.to (doing).致力于.翻译:屠呦呦致力于中医的发展。_.(AB) 还有哪些表示专心于；致力于的表达呢? _.4.The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone:scientific kno

4、wledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.(Line 10)翻译:_。(1) “in which” 引导的是_从句，修饰名词_；主句是_;从句是_。(2) is of value是of +抽象名词结构，相当于同根形容词。练一练 of importance =_; of use =_; of help =_; of value =_; of benefit =_; of significance =_;(3)be familiar to sb 被某人熟知 be familiar with sth 熟悉.翻译：我们都熟悉中国历史。_。

5、_。(4)enable sb to do 让某人能够做某事n.能力_ adj.可能的_;不可能的_5.Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad-but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it.(Line 13)翻译: _。(1) instruction n. 指示；命令 v._6.When we look at any question deeply enough, we feel the excitement and mystery, ins

6、piring one to look deeper still.(Line 17)翻译:_。(1) inspiring是作谓语还是非谓语？inspire v. 鼓舞；激励 n._; adj.鼓舞人心的_; adj.受到鼓舞的_;(AB) 还有哪些表示鼓励的词呢? _.（2） still在此处意为还要；更（加强比较级）；思考一下下列句子中still的含义。-We are still friends._-There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remai

7、ned still and waited calmly and quietly._7.Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries. (Line 20)翻译: _。(1) concern v.影响；牵涉；使担心； n. 担心，关心（的事） 搭配：be concern

8、ed about 关心 be concerned with 与.有关(AB) 还有哪些表示关心的词呢? _.（2）pleasure n. 愉快；欣慰；荣幸 v.使高兴_adj.愉快的_;令人愉快的_;(CD) 还有哪些表示高兴的的词呢? _.（3） turn over意为翻转；翻开。-还有哪些有关turn的短语呢？ (CD) _.（4） 句中to find为不定式表_; -不定式to do还有什么用法呢？参考以下例句：-It is difficult for me to pass the exam._-I decide to face the challenge._-I have an abi

9、lity to fly._(5)find unimagined strangeness leading on to是find+宾语+宾补结构，strangeness与lead是_(主动/被动)关系，用现在分词短语leading on to作宾补。- find sb. / sth. done 发现某人/某物被 find sb. /sth. doing 发现某人/某物正在做 find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 觉得某人/某物 -find + 宾语 + adj. + to doeg ：男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。(翻译)_。 -find + it +

10、adj.+ to do eg ： 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。(翻译) _。8.The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.(Line 25)翻译:_。(1) ignorance n.无知 adj.无知的_; v.忽视_;(2)uncertainty n.不确定性 oppo._; adj._;9.Now, we scientists take it for granted that it

11、 is perfectly possible to live and not know. (Line 30)翻译:_。(1) take sth for granted意为_.10.It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and di

12、scussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations. (Line 37)翻译: _（1）这是一个长句，句首是_是形式主语，真正的主语是三个并列的动词不定式短语_;_;_；knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought是动词 ing形式充当原因状语。knowing是_(谓语/非谓语)。（2）responsibility n.责任 adj._take responsibility _/be responsible _对

13、.负责responsibility 同义词为_。（3）declare v.宣布； n._.（4）demand n/v 要求；需求； 同义词：_.demand doing = demand to be done需要被做_.(demand to do需要做.)翻译：这些花需要浇水（2种写法）。_。_。四、Test.(9mins)一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子1. A good teacher will try to i_ everyone in class discussion.2. His ideas, although creative,are often difficult to a_ i

14、n practice.3. The boy d_ his intention to stand for his class.4. He showed complete _(无知) of the most basic scientific knowledge.5.She deserves _(赞扬) for all the extra work she does.二、翻译下列句子。1.家务事包括做饭，打扫。(involve)_.2.做一些事去鼓舞他人是不错的。（inspire+benefit/beneficial）_.3.我们必须对自己的健康负责。(responsibility)_.4.我们发现

15、他正在花园里干活。(find+宾语+宾补)_.五、Conclusion.(3mins)1.在危险中 at risk ； 冒.的危险 at the risk of 冒险做. v. risk doing 2.devote.to (doing).致力于.3.be familiar to sb 被某人熟知 be familiar with sth 熟悉.4.enable sb to do 让某人能够做某事5. instruction n. 指示；命令 6.concern v.影响；牵涉；使担心； n. 担心，关心（的事） 搭配：be concerned about 关心 be concerned with 与.有关7. find sb. / sth. done 发现某人/某物被 find sb. /sth. doing 发现某人/某物正在做 find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 觉得某人/某物 find + 宾语 + adj. + to do3. demand n/v 要求；需求； 4. demand doing = demand to be done需要被做6学科网（北京）股份有限公司