华大新高考联盟2023届高三4月教学质量测评英语试卷.pdf

《华大新高考联盟2023届高三4月教学质量测评英语试卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《华大新高考联盟2023届高三4月教学质量测评英语试卷.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、机密食启用前（新教材卷）华大新高考联盟2023届高三4月教学质量测评英语本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。食祝考试顺利食注意事项1.答在前，考生务业将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位直上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试在上元效。3考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分昕力共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡七第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分

2、）听F面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中J!i;出最佳远项。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.;fJ9.15.答案是C,l What is the woman doing?A She is doing make up.B She is calling a taxi driver C She is watching a rnovi B.;f9.18.2.How will the man get to the womans house!A.On footB.By b

3、us.3 What is the problem with the comput盯？A.lt was broken.日.It was offline c.;f9.l 5.C By subway.C It was out-dated 01.What day is tomorrow!A.Wednesday.5 Why is Lucy calling the man?A.To cancel an appointment.B.To confirm a meeting.C To consult a dentist.B.Thursday第二节（共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分）C.Friday.

4、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅i主各个小题，每小题5秒钟；昕完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6.What does the man think the lady is doing there?A Purchasing flowers.8.Buying a dressC.Waiting for someone.7.Where are the speakers?A In an art gallery.B In a busy street.C.In

5、a grocery shop.昕第7段材料，回答第吕、9题。8 How did the woman feel?A.Frightened.9 How many people were in the car?A.2.听第8段材料回答第1日至12题。B.UnconcernedB.5.10.When did the womans grandpa begin serving as a model?A When he was 80 years old.B When he was 78 years old.C.When he was 60 years old.C.Thrilled.C 6.11.What d

6、id her grandpa do before retiremen刊A.A teacher.B.An assistant.C An agent.12.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Sister and brother孔。ld friends.C.Schoolmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至1日题。13.Who is Mrs Smith?A.The ma口s teacher.B.The mans classmate.C.The man s mother.14.What made the ma口s

7、 paper unsatislyi吗？A，丁he inadequate content and numerous mistakes.日.The considerable mistakes and copied statisticsC.The inappropriate format and misused data.15.How long did the man spend finishing the paper?A.One week.B.Two weeksC.Two days16.What will the man do alter the talk?!.Revise the pap盯B自R

8、ewrite the paper C Reassess the paper 昕第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker?A.A professor.Il A student C A manager 18.Which is mainly mentioned by the speaker l A.Where to apply for a job at Futurist HomeB.Why to choose a job at Futurist Home.C.How to land a job at Futurist Home.19.What do studen

9、ts enjoy most when working at Futurist Home?A.Respect.B High income C.Social status.20.What is the most important to the company?八，Innovative thinking.B Formal qualifications.C.Working experience.?第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第节（共Li小题；每小题2.S分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A You might find a few books

10、to be helpful when it comes to adding to your reading list.Io Paradise by Han ya Yanagihara Price.$29.90 This book starts out in an alternate version of America in 1893,but by the time you reach the end,it has spanned three centuries.As you read,youII fmd that each of the characters in the three dif

11、ferent Americas in this book,despite living different lives,is united by the same things that have tested them.Violeta by Isabel Allende Price,$25.76 It centers around Violeta,the first girl in a family of five boys,whose life is marked by“extraordinary events”such as the Spanish flu and the Great D

12、叩ressionIt is written in the form of letters to someone she loves.It is an inspiring and emotional detailed account of her life,all about the joys and losses she has experienced.Sea of Tranquility by Emily St.John Mandel Price,$23.00 Edwin St Andrew has crossed the Atlantic at just 18 years old and

13、finds himself entering a forest when he reaches land He hears a violin echoing（响起）and is she eked.lwo centuries later,a writer features a passage in a bcok that只eems a little too familiar,A man plays his violin as a forest ris四around him.Hook Lovers by Emily Henry Price,$15.64 It centers around book

14、worm Nora Stephens and editor Charlie Lastra,whove met on more than one c ccasion(and it、s never gone well).While they keep humping into each oth盯in the small town of Sunshine Falls,North C盯olina,where Nora has escaped to for the summer,they cant help but wonder if it keeps happening for a reason.21

15、.Where is this text probably taken from/A.A textbook.C A course plan22.What will you gain in To Paradise?A.Peoples life m different periods of America.B Incredible experie口ces happening to a girlC.A man finding himself entering a big forest.D.European peoples lifestyles in the 1890sB.A book list.D.A

16、且academic article 23.Which book would you choose if you like stories about two peoples encounters?A.To Paradise.B Violeta.C.Sea of TranqaUity.D Book Love盯B As founder of the Global Water Policy Project and lead expert for National GeographicS Freshwat盯lni tia ti ve,Sandras goal is to promote the con

17、servation and sustainable use of Earths fresi1water resources.Sandra says she grew up in New York as a“Long Island beach kid”She is always aware of the“comfort,peace,and balance”offered by the natural world,especially the environments of wetlands and rivers.Before starting work on a project,Sandra c

18、onsiders an areas“geography of water”：the amount of water in the areas basin,the population,and the agricultural use of water.丁he geography of water helps Sendra determine a口areas water stress.Water stress is the situation when a community is“using more water than nature made available”Sandra first

19、became aware of the concept of water stre出after reading Swedish hydrologist Malin Falkenmarks book Water for a Stoning World.This groundbreaking work linked water use,food,and population.As Sandra began to understand water stress,she realized叫“affects everything”，from a commumty s development to its

20、 political security.“So many great civilizations dev巳loped alongside nvers and lakes，”she says,pointing to the ancient civilizations of Ur(between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers),Egypt(which developed on the Nile),and the Indus River Valley.Today Sandra points out,more than 200 rivers are shared be

21、tween two or more nations Dams and other river management techniques implemented（实施）by nations upstream have a huge impaet on nations downstream.The Tigns and Euphrates rivers have their sources in Turkey咱for example,but their basins are in Iraq,Kuwait,Saudi Arabia,and Syria Riv盯manageme口t from Turk

22、ey would impact the freshwat盯available to 1hcse countries for drinki吨，hygiene（卫生）,industry,and transportation.Water managemcr】t has become part of many nationsforeign policy.Sandra points to the Mekong River Commission The headwaters of the Mekong River are in China,although the basin is nearly 800,

23、000.square kilometers and includes the nations of Myanmar,Cambodia,Laos,Thailand,and Vietnam Many governments are members of the Mekong River Commission,which promotes sustainable development of the water supply.24.What did water mean to Sandra as a child?A.It represented a kind of spint.C It made m

24、any obstacles to her.B.It brought stress to her!ifD.It offered a way for transportation.25.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A Water fr a Starving Wnrld is about the Nile.B Water contributed much to the world culture.C Water affected little to the steadiness of a nation.D.Water crisis was recognize

25、d before Malins book.26.What inspiration can we get from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?A.Countries of upstream have prioritiesB.Every country has its policy for rivers.C.Rivers across countries are decreasing.D Source governance of rivers is critical.27.Whats the purpose of the author taking the M

26、ekong River as an example?A丁o show its importance to the locals.B.To emphasize its great volume of flow.C To show the power of cooperation.D To tell its challenges to related nations c A B10Blitz is an event that focuses on finding and identifying as many species as possible in a specific area over

27、a short period of time A BioBlitz is also known as a biological inventory（清单）or biological census（统计）.The primary goal of a BioBlitz is to get an overall count of the plants,animals,and other organisms that live in a place.A BioBlitz differs from a seientific inventory in a number of ways Scientific

28、 inventories are usually limited to biologists,geog rapers,and other scie口lists.A 13ioBlitz brings together volunteer scientists aswell as families,students,teachers,and other members of the community.While a scientific survey of ten focuses on unique or isolated areas,BioBlitzes focus on areas that

29、 are connected to residential,urban,and industrial areas Finally,biological surveys may take a long period of time to conduct.A BioBlitz lasts a short period of time,traditionally 24 hours.These differences make a BioBlitz a unique biological surv巳y that encourages a relationship between the natural

30、 and human communities of a given area.Citizens work alongside scientists to learn about the biologieal diversity of local natural spaces.In the process,they gain skills and knowledge and develop a stronger connection to their home environmenl A BioBlitz aims to promote and improve local natural spa

31、ces by empowering e1tizens to better understand and proteet biodiversity.Hundreds of BwBlitzes have ben conducted all over the world,primarily in the United States,Canada,Australia,and Europe The first BioBlitz was sponsored by the National Park Serviee and the National Biological Service in Washing

32、ton,D.C.s Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens in 1996 Surrounded by heavy residential and industrial development,Kenilworth Park was thought to have very little biological diversity Scientists,however,tallied more than 900 species that first year and added even more species to their lrst at contmuou

33、s Kenilworth B10Blitzes.28.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 2?八.A IlioBlitz either needs much time or short timeB A BioBlitz is different from scientific inventories.C A BioB!itz needs much fewer people involved.D A BioBlitz centres on unique or isolated areas.29.What is the signi

34、ficance of BioBlitz?A.To get a better understanding of wildlife and its conditions.13.To give some assistance to the endangered animals and plants.C To change the living conditions of the wild animals around D To make people know the importance of local species protection.30.What does the underlined

35、 word“tallied”m the last paragraph refer to?A.Expected.B.Missed.C.Helped.31.可Nhat is the best title for the text?A.Differences Between BioBlitz and Srrentific InventoryB.Challanges BioBlitz Will FaceC.BioBlitz,A Umque Biological SurveyI.B10Blitz,A Great Way to Protect Environment D D.Listed.A scient

36、ist in England believes that mushrooms communicate with each other using up to 50“words”Previous research has suggested that fu吨i（真菌）conduct electrical impulses（脉冲）through long,underground structures called hyphae“It has even shown that the firing rate of these impulses increases when the hyphae of

37、wood-digesting fungi come into contact with wooden blocks,raising the possibility that fungi use this electricallanguage to share information about food or injury with distant parts of themselves,or with hyphae-connected partners such as trees f the Guardian reports To investigate this further,Andre

38、w Adamatzky,a professor at the University of the West of England,decided to analyze th巳 patterns of electrical spikes（猛增）generated by four species of fungi 一 enoki,split gill,ghost and caterpillar fungi The results,published in th巳 peer reviewed journal Royal Society Open Science,were surprising,to

39、say the least.日e found that the electrical spikes often gathered into trains of activity,similar to vc cabularies of up to 50 words.And the distribution of these fungal word 英语试题（新教材卷）第7页（共12页）lengths closely matched that of human languages.“Assuming that spikes of electrical activity are used by fu

40、ngi to communicate,we demonstrate that the distribution of fungal word lengths matches that of human languages，”h said“We found tbat the size of fungal vocabulary can be up to 50 words however,the core vocabulary of most frequently used words does not exceed 15 to 20 words.”However,Adamatzky also ac

41、knowledged that the species could be saying nothing at all.“There ts also another option they are saying notlung，”he said“Propagating mycelium（繁殖囱丝体）tips are electrically charged,and,therefore,when the charged tips pass m a pair of differential electrodes,a spike in th巳potential difference is record

42、ed But whatever these spiking eventsrepresent,they do not appear to be random.he added.“That said,we should not expect quick results.We are yet to interpret language of cats and dogs despite living with them for centuries,and research into electrical communication of fungi is in its pure fresh stage

43、，”Adamatzky said.32.What discovery indicates mushrooms communicate with each other?A.Fungi sending electrical impulses.B.Hyphae existing in the mushrooms.C.Mushrooms telling food from injury.D Wooden blocks affecting mushrooms.3:l What can be inferred about Andrew Adamat7,kys experiment from Paragra

44、ph 2?A It quite differs from the previous discovery.B.Electrical spikes can hardly come together.C It further confirms the previous discovery.D.Only four species of fungi send out signals.34 What did the scientist find about fu吨1s communication?A.The most frequently used“words”are up to 50.B Most of

45、 fungis“words”are less frequently used C.Distributions of fungal word drffer in diff盯cnt species.D The fungal vocabulary is closely linked to human languages 35 What is Adamatzkys idea about mushrooms communication in the last paragraph/A.The discovery can benefit us.C We cant rely on our experiment

46、 B.The discovery is of little use.D.We need much more support for it第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are some basic steps you can follow that can improve your chances of being successful in life,love,work,or whatever happens to be important to you.英语试题（新教材卷

47、）第 B页（共12页）Build a growth mindset People who possess a fixed mindset believe that things such as intelligence are unchangeable.Those with a fixed mindset believe that success isnt a result of hard work 36.Those who have a growth mindset,on the other hand,feel that they can change,grow,and learn thro

48、ugh effort.People who believe that they are capable of growth are more likely to achieve success.When things get tough,they look for ways to improve their skills and keep working toward success Improve your emotional intelligence l2_一but some experts suggest that emotional intclligence may actually

49、matter even more.Emotional intelligence refers to the abtbty to understand,utih时，andreason with emotions Emotionally intelligent people are able to understand not only their own emotions,but those of others as well.Develop mental toughness Mental toughness refers to the resilience to carry on and co

50、ntinue trying even in the face of obs归cles.People who possess this mental strength see challenges as opportunities.38,have confidence in their abilities to succeed,and are committed to finishing what they start.39 In a study,psychologists followed a group of children who were identified by th cir te