2023届安徽省淮北市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、1/92023 届淮北市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷参考答案第一部分：听力15BBCBA610CAABC1115BCABC1620CAACA第二部分：阅读理解第一节2125 BCDDB2630ACACA3135 BAADD第第二二节节3640 GAFDC第三部分：语言知识运用第第一一节节4145ABCDC4650 BABDC5155ABCAD第第二二节节56.picturing57.to/in58.which59.a60.and61.independent62.discussed/was discussing63.to access64.Professionals65 were drawn第四部

2、分：写作第第一一节节：参参考考范范文文Dear Bill,Congratulations!It came as no surprise that your team won the debate competition.Im deeplyimpressed by your excellent debating skills and quick wit!As for your performance,you were doing amazingly well during the debate except for somestumbles.Otherwise,you would have go

3、t your ideas across better.I understand its reallychallenging for foreign language learners to speak Chinese with great fluency.It calls for tremendouspractice with native speakers.And I am always ready if you need help.Congratulations again!Wish you continued success and progress!Yours,Li Hua第第二二节节

4、：书书面面表表达达 参参考考范范文文The next day at school,people were acting even more strange than usual.I was getting ready forgym class.People were around me,asking me to hurry up.It almost seemed that they were trying toshove me into the gymthen I saw why.There was a big table set up with all kinds of“stuff”on i

5、t,just for me.They had taken up a collection and bought me school supplies,notebooks,all kinds ofdifferent clothesjeans,tops,sweat-suits.It was like Christmas.I was overcome by emotion.Theirgenuine concern really touched me and I made friends that day.A month later,I was at my house watching them re

6、build it.But this time it was differentIwasnt alone.I was with two of my new friends from school.As we were planning my new bedroom,all the overwhelming feelings of loss and tragedy seemed to diminish.It took a fire for me to stopfocusing on my feelings of insecurity and open up to all the wonderful

7、 people around me.When Iwas watching my house being rebuilt,I realized my life was doing the same thing.附附 读读后后续续写写评评分分建建议议：1.本本题题总总分分为为 25 分分,按按 5 个个档档次次给给分分。2.评评分分时时应应关关注注续续写写内内容容的的完完整整性性、衔衔接接性性、连连贯贯性性和和合合理理性性；关关注注语语法法结结构构和和词词汇汇的的丰丰富富性性和和准准确确性性。3.评评分分时时还还应应注注意意，词词数数较较少少,书书写写较较差差，酌酌情情扣扣分分。2/9部部分分解解

8、析析Passage A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与自然主要国家地理概况，文章来自大西洋月刊（The Atlantic）的广告插页，具有典型的应用文特征。学生在浏览广告，锻炼应用文阅读能力的同时，也对拉丁美洲主要国家之一哥斯达黎加增加了解，感受当地自然风貌。21.B 细节理解题，题干问：在此趟哥斯达黎加之旅中人们能享受到什么？根据原文行程描述：A.Viewing a volcano eruption.（错误）Day2.ExplorethePosVolcano,and view inside theactive crater.B.Taking a bath in hot springs

9、.（正确）Day 4.enjoy yourself involcanic springs.C.Hiking in a mangrove forest.（错误）Day5.HiketheHangingBridges.hike in a rainforestD.Staying three nights at the beaches.（错误）Day 6.Free time at yourbeach resort and spa.仅有一天提到沙滩由此选择答案 B。22.C 细节理解题，题干问：预算低于 1295 美元可以去哪游玩？根据原文的图表可知，旅行花费低于 1295 美元的仅有一项，即 Panam

10、a Canal由此选择答案 C。23.D 推理判断题，题干问：Caravan 是什么？本文是一篇旅游广告，从文章第一段写给读者的小介绍，及全文文字和图片多处信息中可总结出 Caravan 是一家旅行社，故选 D。Passage B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与自我做人与做事。这篇文章来自学者保罗萨洛佩科云南段徒步伙伴杨文斗。2021 年，保罗萨洛佩科在云南开启了他在中国的徒步之旅。他将徒步穿越云南、四川、陕西、山西、河北、北京、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江，步行至中俄边境。作者从云南腾冲开始陪伴保罗徒步至大理喜洲，全程约四十一万步。学生阅读作者和保罗的行走故事，体会作者行走后内心的变化和感悟，

11、明白真正在人生之路上的行走，不在于你走得有多快，而在于你能走得多久走得多远。道阻且长，行则将至。行而不辍，未来可期。24.D 推理判断题，题干问：作者为什么提到他的生肖？文章在第一段第一句话中说到自己的生肖是马，出生于茶马古道之上，且在第一段最后一句中强调古时茶马古道上的商队中都有一匹头马领路。这为下文作者好似商队头马一般，陪保罗徒步于茶马古道做出铺垫，形成了呼应，故选 D。3/925.B 猜测词义题，题干问划线部分 I was blown away 的含义。划线词所在的前半句说到作者第一次听说保罗要徒步走完全球，而后文中紧接着出现了“I couldnt imagine that.such a

12、nunusual person.”显示了作者对保罗行为先是震惊，震惊过后，保罗的徒步计划已扎根于作者内心，以至于作者在数天后买站票去拜访他“I found myself buying a standing-room ticket”。A.Was actually taken in.was taken in 在此处无论是翻译为“被欺骗”“被理解”或是“被接受”等，均不符合原文语境B.Was impressed strongly.impress 一词兼具钦佩和打动之意，符合作者被保罗的故事打动之后选择去追随他的心境C.Was attracted immediately.Was attracted i

13、mmediately 不符合作者表示难以置信“couldnt imagine”的第一反应D.Was completely scared away.作者没有被吓跑，反而是去拜访了保罗blow away:to impress very strongly and usually favorably 给.留下深刻印象；深深打动。故选 B。26.A 细节理解题，题干问：作者最大的决定是什么？根据题干关键词，回到文中第三段“Ifinally made my biggest decision.I would try my best to accompany Paul for hundreds of mile

14、s onhis walk toward my home of Yunnan.”可知，作者决定加入保罗的行走，陪伴他徒步至云南，故选 A。27.C 推理判断题，考查学生对文章的整体理解，从而进行深层含义的领悟和推断。A 选项 Either your body or soul must be on the way.身体和灵魂必须有一个在路上。呼吁人们要么去旅行，这是身体的在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；要么去读书，这是灵魂的在路上，让心智成长。B 选项 A healthy beggar is happier than a sick king.一个健康的乞丐比一个生病的国王更幸福。强调健康的重要性，身体健

15、康才是幸福的关键。C 选项 It doesnt really help to walk fast but walk far.行走不在于你走得有多快，而在于你能走多远。本文第一句开始，都是围绕“horse”“walking”“tea horse road”展开，所以强调的是“走”这个行为，鼓励“walk far”，这里的“walk far”不仅是物理距离上的走得远，还指走出去感受世界、了解更多的人与文化，脚下的远行促成了思想的开阔，正如文章末尾处所说行走给作者带来的“deeper reward”，而这也正是保罗一直坚持在做的事情。D 选项 Culture makes people underst

16、and each other better.文化使人们更好地了解彼此。一个人的成长离不开他背后的文化，文化交流会使彼此更了解对方而尊重对方。文章末尾虽出现了sharing each others cultures，但分享文化是和 rediscovering the world around us 以及 shorteningthe distance between each other 并列，作为行走的好处出现的，作者在文中想要表达的是行走使我们拉近距离、了解彼此并分享文化（行走是因了解彼此是果），而非 D 选项所说的文化使我们了解彼此（文化是因了解彼此是果）。原文链接：https:/www.n

17、ationalgeographic.org/projects/out-of-eden-walk/blogs/lab-talk/2022-01-walking-partner-uses-lessons-deep-past-guide-him-home/作者介绍：Yang Wendou is an outdoor guide and educator who been participating in a cultural project calledthe China Fieldwork Semester,a collaboration between Sidwell Friends Schoo

18、l in the United Statesand the Linden Center,in Xizhou,Dali,China.Co-founded by sinologist John Flower and his wife,Pamela Leonard,this walking classroom is an immersive and innovative educational program thatexposes U.S.high school students to traditional cultures in southwestern China.4/9Passage C语

19、篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道，主题语境是人与自然保护动物，主题语境内容为生物学家们排成人链拯救了一只海豚。生物学家们没有使用渔网或任何可能令海豚感到压力的工具，使海豚最后顺利逃离了淡水河。28.A 细节理解题，题干问到是什么吸引生物学家们去监测一只小海豚？根据关键词回到文章第二段第三行“monitoring it since Jan.1”，再通过 it 找到上句中的指代“A young dolphinwandered off its usual path and ended up in a creek”得知一只年轻的海豚偏离了它通常的道路，故选 A。29.C 细节理解题，题干问：生物学家们为什么肩

20、靠肩站着？根据关键词回到文章第三段“Ateam of 28 biologists got into the water to form a human chain.to aim the dolphin out of the creek.The biologists had to stay shoulder to shoulder.without giving the dolphin an opportunity to slipby”这些生物学家排成人链是为了护送海豚安全离开小溪并确保海豚在途中不会溜走。故选 C。30.A 推理半段题，题干问到作者的写作风格。文章开头作者用 recipe 一词引

21、出主题，recipe一词为双关，即指写文章的秘诀，也指烹饪所用的食谱。作者在此把写文章比作做菜，这篇救援文章里的几个要素就如食材混合在一起之后(mix well)，让它成为了一篇好文章。在文章末尾处，作者还使用 Happy ending achieved 进行呼应，可见这是一种幽默的表达，故选 A。B.Flowery 辞藻华丽的 C.Informal 非正式的 D.Rough 粗略的；文章没有华丽的词藻，作者对海豚的监测和习性介绍也进行了专业正式的表达，且细致地描述了营救的过程，故以上选项均不可选。31.B 主旨大意题，考查学生对文章整体意义的把握。本文为新闻报道，讲述了一群热血生物学家用人链

22、送一条海豚重返大海，选项 A 范围过大，不够具体；故选 B。原文链接：https:/ D语篇解读本文是一篇科普说明文，主题语境是人与社会科学与技术主题，主题语境内容为科学家制作了七种成分的 3D 打印芝士蛋糕。科学家们表示多层食品的精确打印可以生产更多可定制的食品，提高食品安全性，并使用户能够更轻松地控制膳食的营养成分，更重要的是，该方法还可以帮助有进食障碍的人。提醒学生在了解科技创新的同时，也应关注科学技术背后的人文意义。5/932.A 推理判断题，题干问到作者的第二段的写作目的。第二段说到这种打印机之前曾被用来制造器官，但类似的技术已经存在于食品领域如比萨面包机器人，意大利面打印机和蛋糕自

23、动装饰机，上述内容是研究人员在 NPJ 科学与食品杂志上已经发表的研究中说到的。这表明打印食物已经不是什么新奇的东西了，所以选 A。33.A 细节理解题，题干问：研究者们如何将食材变为可打印的？根据关键词回到文章第三段“in order to make the 3D-printed peanut butter-banana cheesecake with a cherry coat,all theingredients had to be converted into paste-like substances”可知所有成分都必须转化为酱状物质，故选 A。34.D 细节理解题，题干问到打印食物

24、的好处，文中提到的益处如下：第四段：3D 打印食品可以让厨师控制膳食中的营养成分，并提供制作更多定制膳食的能力。第五段：他们还看到了印刷食品的可持续性优势，因为食材可以在当地采购，可以创建植物性膳食并延长食品的保质期。第六段：打印食物还可以通过提供新的食物选择，来帮助患有吞咽和其他消化系统疾病的人，使他们不用受限于食用口味清淡的食物。（第七段内容为 3D 打印食物目前的短板及未来发展方向）A.Increasinghumancontactwith food.第四段“It also reduces human contact with food”说到减少接触而非增加，故排除 AB.Making m

25、eals become morenutritious.第四段“control the nutrient content in a meal”第七段“processing foods can also degrade theirnutrients”文中两处提到营养，一处说打印食物可以控制营养成分，另一处说处理打印食材的过程中会降低食物的营养含量，两者都未说到打印食物更加有营养，故排除 BC.Promotingthespreadoffood-borne diseases.第四段“prevent the spread of food-borne illnessesand diseases”说到预防疾

26、病传播而非促进，故排除 CD.Treatingthedisordersassociated with food.第六段“help people with swallowing and otherdigestive disorders”说到打印食物能通过提供多样化饮食来帮助患有吞咽及其他消化系统疾病的人进食，属于治疗进食障碍的一种手段，故选择 D35.D 推理判断题，题干问到文章出处。很明显此篇文章在介绍新科技的运用，因此选 D。A.A diet dairy.饮食/减肥日志B.A cookbook.烹饪书/食谱C.A medical magazine.医学杂志D.A science journa

27、l.科学期刊原文链接：https:/ 承接上文。本段主旨是举办派对要集思广益。设空前面一句为“Get together with a coupleof closest friends and think as many possibilities as you can.”直译为“与几个最亲密的朋友聚在一起，尽可能多地思考各种可能性”，备选选项为“They know you well,and can tell you if you havea really good idea.”直译为“他们很了解你，如果你有一个好主意，他们会告诉你。”表明了寻求朋友帮助的好处。“They”对应前文的“a cou

28、ple of closest friends”，“a really good idea”对应上文的“come up with some ideas”。37.A 主旨大意题。本段主要讲的是有了想法之后如何检验自己想法的可行性。38.F 承接下文。本段讲的是举办派对的规模。设空的后半句为“but its good to have a rough ideabefore you get too far ahead in the planning.”直译为“但在计划中之前，最好有一个大致的想法。”讲的是提前规划人数的重要性，和被选项“What works best will depend on what

29、 kind of party”直译为“什么最好（参加派对的人数）取决于派对的种类”（指出派对人数的考虑因素）构成轻微转折。前文中的“small or big”与选项中的“which size works better”对应。39.D 承上启下。本段主旨为给派对挑选主题。备选选项为“Now you have a good idea of the size”直译为“既然你对规模有想法了”表明挑选主题是确定人数的下面一步，也点明了挑选主题的时机。Now 引导让步状语从句，衔接下文。40.C 承接下文。本句主旨为发送派对邀请。设空后的句子为“.You can either write out them

30、 byhand,email them,or tell in person.You could also use free services on the internet.”直译为“你可以手写、发电子邮件，也可以当面告诉他们。你也可以使用互联网上的免费服务。”介绍了发送邀请的不同方式，对应了选项中的“creative”。原文链接：HowtoPlanYour13thBirthdayParty:13Steps(withPictures)https:/ 题：考察名词。选 A。从下文 or at least what looks like success on social media 可以推断出。4

31、2 题：考察动词。选 B。从下文 hes seen that Ive made some progress on my journey to achievingthese goals and wanted my advice 可以推断出。43 题：考察名词。选 C。从下文 A week went by and he told me that he signed up for a personalfitness trainer 可以推断出。44 题：考察副词。选 D。从上文 what looks like success on social media 和从下文 Ive made somepro

32、gress on my journey to achieving these goals 可以推断出作者觉得自己并未完全实现自己的三大方面的目标。45 题：考察名词。选 C。从上文 He has similar goals as me:get in shape,get into music moreseriously,and be fluent in Chinese 可推断出作者有着三大类别的目标。46 题：考察名词。选 B。从下文 it seemed like he was pretty motivated by the end of the chat 可以推断出。47 题：考察形容词。选

33、A。从下文 he signed up for a personal fitness trainer；He was motivatedand doing great；how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life 等多处，可以推断出旧友在谈话后很受触动，有了动力。48 题：考察动词短语。选 B。sign up for 意思是“报名参加.”。例如：Why not sign up for thecompetition?为什么不报名参加这项竞赛呢？49 题：考察动词。选 D。从下文 He even posted recently a

34、bout how grateful he is with all the recentchanges in his life 可以推断出。7/950题：考察名词。选C。从上文he signed up for a personal fitness trainer,was studying music theory,and sent me clips of him studying Chinese 以及 He enjoyed the“new gains”等多处可以看出旧友的生活发生了很多改变，取得了一些进步。51 题：考察形容词。选 A。从下文 Im grateful to see that he

35、s investing the time and money toimprove his life 可以推断出。52 题：考察动词。选 B。作者很感激旧友给他机会去给旧友提供建议，作者将此机会视为一种为朋友的效劳和服务。53 题：考察动词。选C。从上文 he signed up for a personal fitness trainer,was studying music theory,and sent me clips of him studying Chinese 等处可以推断出。54题：考察名词。选A。从上文he signed up for a personal fitness tr

36、ainer,was studying music theory,and sent me clips of him studying Chinese 以及 He enjoyed the“new gains”等多处可以看出旧友的生活发生了很多改变，取得了一些进步。55 题：考察形容词。选 D，情感升华，引导学生悦纳自我：我们要认可自己的进步，为自己感到骄傲。语语法法填填空空56.picturing，考察动词、非谓语。该词修饰 Palace Cats 为主动关系。57.to/in，考查介词。参观某地的游客用 to；in 语法上也可行。58.which，考查连词、定语从句。which 连接定语从句，且

37、在从句中作主语，指代物（书展）59.a，考查冠词。泛指，一次重要的国际论坛。60.and，考查连词。publishers,authors 和 illustrators 三个复数名词为并列关系。61.independent，考查形容词。修饰名词 publisher 意为独立出版商。62.discussed/was discussing,考查动词，谓语动词。discuss 此处应为谓语动词，参照上文时态为过去时态。注意：填写动词提示词的题目时，要避免标点符号的误导。63.to access,考查动词，非谓语。固定搭配，be difficult to do。64.Professionals，考查名词

38、。与 publishers 并列，形式一致。65.were drawn，考查动词，谓语，被动语态。参照本文时态为过去时态，语义“被吸引”得知为被动语态。注意：考前备考要关注不规则动词表。原文链接：Demand for Chinese stories turns a page at Italian book fair-Chttps:/ 1 放学后安排W:Im going to have a cup of tea after school.Its tiring sitting all day listening to the teachers.Howabout you?M:Im going to

39、the post office to send a letter to my sister overseas.Text 2 对电视节目的看法M:Nowadays,TV shows are so popular.What do you think of them?W:Well,to be honest,watching them is completely a waste of time.But some teenagers are fondof them.I dont know why.Text 3 听音乐的方式M:Have you downloaded any good music rece

40、ntly?Im going on a long trip and Id love somerecommendations.W:I never download music.You know you can just tune in to the radio and save your phonememory,right?Text 4 跟随父母移居8/9M:Has Tina come back from London?W:Oh,she has moved there with her parents,who have found new jobs.Now shes studying in ane

41、w school.M:No wonder I havent seen her for ages.Text 5 各自喜爱的杂志类型W:Do you like reading fashion magazines?M:Not particularly.They are a little too boring for me.W:Im not into fashion,either.I prefer outdoor magazines.M:Not me.The magazines I read are all about politics.Text 6 烹饪课程W:Do you want to take

42、 a Thai cooking class with me,Olaf?M:Is it expensive?W:No,not at all.It only costs$15 each class,and you get to eat the food afterwards.M:Thats about the same price of a meal.Not bad.W:If you take 10 lessons,youll also get a free recipe book and a pan.M:Sign me up!W:Do you like Thai food?M:Not reall

43、y,but I love to cook,and I need a pan,anyway.Text 7 同事间闲聊M:Hey,Julie,havent seen you for a while.How is everything?W:Hi,Gale.Fine,thank you.M:Why dont you travel together with us to work?As you know,Cathy will leave ourcompany next month for further education,so weve got a spare seat in my car.W:Tha

44、nks,Gale,but Ive found a suitable ride partner,Ms.Gomez.She is going to move near myapartment next week.So you see itll be convenient for a ride.M:Oh,really?Thats too bad that you couldnt join us,but its good youre taking a car with her.I used to work with her in the marketing department.W:Oh,did yo

45、u?I dont know much about her,but I know for sure that she is never late forappointments.M:Yes,right.She was doing well in marketing and popular with the colleagues.W:Thats very nice.Text 8 暑假规划M:Hi,Janet!W:Hi,Mark!Whats new?M:Well,I just learned Ill be spending the summer in California.W:Thats aweso

46、me.Where in California?M:Well,my part-time job is at Google,which is in Mountain View although it would bemore fun to live in San Francisco or San JoseW:Thats true.But then youd have to take the train to work.M:I dont like that,you know.So,Ill end up living as close to Google as possible.W:Mountain

47、View isnt bad.My cousin lived there when he was attending Stanford,which is in thenext town over.You can always take the train to the city on weekends.M:True.Hey,you should come visit me.I can show you around Silicon Valley.W:That sounds great,but Im actually going to spend the summer in Paris.My gr

48、andma hasan apartment there.M:Cool!Are you going to work while youre there?W:Nope.Ive been saving money all year from my job at the cafe.So,now Im free to spendthe whole summer in museums.Id also like to take a cooking class,but I wont have time for it.M:Sounds awesome.Now I wish I could come visit

49、you!9/9Text 9 采访M:Hi,everyone!Today Im with 16-year-old Vicky,who has her own clothes blog online.Welcome,Vicky.What made you want to start your blog?W:Well,I live near a small town.Although lots of young people there love clothes,theres hardlyanywhere we can buy the latest clothes.I felt we all nee

50、ded somewhere to find out more about that,so that gave me the idea.M:And you recently produced an amazing dress for a student clothes show,didnt you?W:Oh,yes!My friends tried to copy dresses on film stars from different designers.But I justachieved a great success in the one that I made from my moms