2023届广东省汕头市高三二模英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、试卷类型：A2023 年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试英语英语本试卷共 8页,满分 120分。考试用时 120 分。注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。试题序号从“21”开始。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须

2、保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Best Chinese Restaurants in SohoSoho,envelopes London s Chinatown so naturally the neighbourhood is full of Chineserestaurants.Youll find various Chinese cuisines in Soho.Yauatcha Soho（

3、$）Yauatcha is a stylish all-day dim sum restaurant from the Hakkasan Group.And the Soho site isextremely stylish indeed with its dark tables and long blue-lit fish tank.The food is similarlybeautiful,from the delicate crystal dumplings to the spicy steamed seabass,a kind of sea fish.Youcertainly pay

4、 for the pleasure of eating at Yauatcha.For a luxury occasion it really hits the spot.Beijing Dumpling（$）It may have dumpling in the name but thats not all this little spot turns out.You can watchthe chefs make the dumplings by hand in the window and they come pan-fried,steamed or soupy inthe form o

5、f xiaolongbao.If you need more there are a variety of classic Chinese dishes and spicy hotpot.Little Four Seasons（$）Its not hard to locate Little Four Seasons which is famed for its roast duck.You can get thissignature dish at Little Four Seasons but the specialty of this house is hot pot with the p

6、ork belly andchicken with black pepper,the spicy chicken and the spicy and sour fish being particular favourites.Barshu（$）Sichuan cuisine is famous for its spiciness and thats exactly what you get at Barshu.Sichuanpepper and chillies feature across the menu,in everything from deep fried frogs legs t

7、o dry wok（锅）duck tongues to hot and sour tofu.Its slightly pricier than your average Chinatownrestaurant but youll struggle to find regional food of the same quality elsewhere.Just be preparedfor the heat.21.Which of the four restaurants may cost customers most?A.Barshu.B.Yauatcha Soho.C.Beijing Dum

8、pling.D.Little Four Seasons.22.What can be enjoyed in Barshu?A.The delicate dim sum.B.The heated atmosphere.C.Hot pot with sour tofu.D.Sichuan cuisine with high quality.23.What do the four restaurants have in common?A.They all serve hot pot.B.They all serve spicy food.C.Their target customers are Ch

9、inese.D.Their cuisines are combined with English flavor.BChinas first group of five female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets successfully completed theirfirst solo（单独的）training recently.During the training,pilots had to complete simulated single engine and landing proceduresaccurately under high alti

10、tude conditions,which greatly tested their situational awareness,technicaland tactical（战术上的）capabilities.The first solo flight also involved challenging operations such as hovering at maximum angularspeed（角速度）.It tests pilotsability to master the boundary performance of the aircraft and howto contro

11、l the aircraft accurately,providing a solid foundation for them to achieve tactical intentionin the later air combat.“We are honored to be part of the first group of female pilots flying J-11B fighter jets but itwas also a test for us.Though were weak in physical strength compared with men,flying th

12、ese jetsis not about arm wrestling.What matters is decision-making and control of the jets.Said YanZhongyue,one of the pilots from Xian Flying College of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army（PLA）Air Force.Women obviously enjoy advantages in operating weapons and equipment because of the carefuland se

13、nsitive characteristics,which also accords with future warfare in which accurate control ofweapon platforms would be one of focuses.Following their first flight in the J-11B,they will receive training on formation flying,low-altitude and air combat training before they will participate into front li

14、ne combat units this year.Training female fighter pilots is an important measure to strengthen the quality of the Air Forcestalent pool.The move is designed to shorten training cycles for third generation fighters pilots.“We have proved that female pilots can do the same things as men,we can operate

15、 heavy combatfighters.Today we can fly the J-11B,in the future same on the J-20.Our journey is the sea of stars,said Yan.24.Which of the following best describes the first solo training?A.Demanding.B.Dangerous.C.Appealing.D.Popular.25.In which aspect do female pilots have advantages over male pilots

16、?A.They are physically stronger.B.They are more cautious and attentive.C.They can make better decisions.D.They can control aircrafts more steadily.26.What can we learn about the female pilots from the last paragraph?A.Their front line experience is rich.B.Their training will soon come to an end.C.Th

17、ey play a vital role in Air Force talents.D.They have confidence to beat men in flying.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Female pilots hard training on flight.B.Female pilots journey to the sea of stars.C.The advantages female pilots have on flight.D.The success of female pilots first fli

18、ght in the J-11B.CIn Jakarta,apart from the narrow,unpaved road,the two-meter-high concrete coastal wall is theonly thing that separates Susans small restaurant from the sea.Her family depends on that wall.Growing up here,Susan used to play on the beach in front of her house.But by the 2000s the bea

19、chhad disappeared,and the sea frequently flooded the neighborhood.In 2002,the government built the coastal wall,to give the residents peace of mind and time-arespite（暂缓）from the steady sinking of the land under the city and the steady rising of the sea.But just five years later,in 2007,the wall prov

20、ed no match for the worst floods in Jakartas modernhistory.Jakarta is now sinking at a truly alarming rate-a rate that varies around the city but is up to 11inches a year in the northern areas.About 40 percent of Jakarta is below sea level.By comparison,climate change is raising sea level by only le

21、ss than an inch a year.But sinking land and rising seaboth point toward the same outcome:regular flooding in Jakarta.Jakarta is the center ofadministration,economy,culture,and entertainment.Over the years Jakarta has grown into a big citywith no environmental support system.”says Andy,a lecturer at

22、the University of Indonesia.Ultimately thats why it is sinking today.The situation is one reason the government announced that the nations capital would be movedaway to a new city to be built on Borneo,which is now forest.But local communities arent so happywith the plan.They fear the project would

23、destroy their land,forest,and livelihoods.In Jakarta,onthe other hand,those who welcome the decision arguing that it will ease Jakartas burdens ofcrowding and pollution.But as the government leaves the sinking capital,what is to become of the 10 million peoplelike Susan who still live there?28.What

24、is the function of the coastal wall?A.To prevent the land from sinking.B.To keep the residents from floods.C.To stop the steady rising of the sea.D.To restore the beach for the residents.29.What can we learn about the floods from Paragraph 3?A.The floods were caused by nature and humans.B.Climate ch

25、ange is the primary cause of the floods.C.The rise of the sea leveI is the outcome of regular flooding.D.The economic development has a great impact on the floods.30.What can be learned from the passage about Jakarta?A.It is no longer the nations capital now.B.It is an underdeveloped city with a lar

26、ge population.C.Its residents suffer a lot from the plan of the government.D.Its measures to protect the environment are far from satisfactory.31.What is the authors attitude to the plan of the government?A.Intolerant.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Indifferent.DMona Lisas famous smile is routinely describ

27、ed as ambiguous.But is it really that hard toread?Apparently not.In an unusual trial,close to 100 percent of people described her expression ashappy.The Mona Lisa”is often held up as a symbol of emotional mystery.Kornmeier,the Germanscientist,and a team used it in a study of factors that influence h

28、ow humans judge visual clues suchas facial expressions.Using a copy of the masterpiece by Leonardo da Vinci,the team moved themodels mouth corners slightly up and down to create eight altered images.They created four“happier and four sadder”Mona Lisas.A block of nine images were shown to 12 trial pa

29、rticipants 30 times.In every showing thepictures were randomly rearranged.Then participants had to describe each of the nine images ashappy or sad.“Given the descriptions from art and art history,we thought that the original would be themost ambiguous,”Kornmeier said.Instead,“we found that Da Vincis

30、 original was perceived ashappy in 97 percent of cases.The second experiment involved the original Mona Lisa”with eight sadder versions.Thesewere given even more subtle（微妙的）differences in the lip tilt（倾斜）.In this test,the originalwas still described as happy.However,participants reading of the other

31、 images changed.Theywere perceived a litle sadder than in the first experiment,said Kornmeier.The findings confirm that“we dont have an absolute fixed scale of happiness and sadness inour brain-and that a lot depends on context,the researcher explained.Understanding this processmay be useful in the

32、study of psychiatric（精神病学的）disorders.As for the masterpiece itself,theteam believe their work has finally settled a centuries-old question.32.What does the underlined word“ambiguous”mean in the first paragraph?A.Strange.B.Happy.C.Sad.D.Unclear.33.What is the purpose of the study led by Kornmeier?A.T

33、o create copies of altered images.B.To answer a centuries-old question.C.To analyze what affect humans visual judgement.D.To describe the ambiguous smile of the masterpiece.34.What can we learn from the first experiment?A.The experiment was randomly arranged.B.The result proved the original assumpti

34、on.C.The copies differed in Mona Lisas mouth corner.D.Altogether 30 different images were shown to the participants.35.What will Kornmeier agree according to the findings?A.Humans visual judgement will change with context.B.Humans are better at recognizing happiness than sadness.C.“Mona Lisas”smile

35、is related with psychiatric disorders.D.The study result can be used to treat patients with mental disorders.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We set off on our journey up Mount Wutai onto its peak to appreciate the mysterious andbeautiful Bodhisattva Lights,bal

36、l-shaped lights floating in the whole sky with radiant beams.Seenfrom the foot of the mountain,the sky was gray and cloudy.36 It sometimes appeared in white mist,and sometimes was completely covered by clouds.On the mountainside,our clothing grew wet.37 It slowed the horses down to a heavy pace.Wesp

37、ent the night at a small temple.The next morning we continued our climb in the rain.The road wasmore slippery than the day before,so we had no choice but to get down from our horses and walkedon foot.On the way,we were told the unusual phenomenon wouldnt be observed in the rain.WVesighed with disapp

38、ointment.38 And the sun set in the west,the clouds disappeared and the mistfaded.Eventually,we arrived at the peak,with the sky filled with stars.Late in the night,we gotawake by a shout.“Get up.Hurry up to see the Lights!”We moved quickly,threw on a few piecesof clothing and ran out.It was cold,mak

39、ing our bodies shake from head to foot.39 Just before oureyes,the mysterious phenomenon appeared.Thousands of ball-shaped objects floated slowly in the distance,shining golden beams of light,as though the whole sky were filled with countless glowing lanterns.The balls moved across the skyat the same

40、 speed.40 They were light and delicate.Meanwhile,we all just froze there,speechlesswith wonder,appreciating the incredible views.A.It seemed to rain soon.B.We had to stop for a shelter.C.Unexpectedly,the sky began to clear.D.In the distance stood the peak,unclear.E.The road was slippery and difficul

41、t to walk.F.However,our hearts were filled with excitement.G.They were like goldfish swimming calmly in water.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。The plants my mother tended were hearty and had been there for many years.But after mymother was diag

42、nosed with Alzheimers disease（阿尔兹海默症）and was sent in hospital,theplants in our house began to die and the leaves were 41,During that time,I had been so focused onthe increasing demands of her own 42 that her beloved plants had 43 my notice.Later,I 44 her job and poured water into the thirsty soil ev

43、ery day.Gradually I understood hersacred job.Unlike children or pets,house plants 45 nothing.They wait quietly,no matter how 46 forattention.To undertake the care of a plant during a long period of time requires 47 for a living thing.Actually it 48 entirely on you for survival,but cant even ask for

44、help.Even as Alzheimers disease 49 so much of her moment-to-moment memory,the inborn act ofcaring lasts.After she left hospital and went back home,sometimes I would guide her down the stepsto 50 the plants herself.Each time,she smiled up at me with 51,because being able to care forsomething is still

45、 what brings her the greatest joy.Whatever she may 52 moments later,while she iswith them,she is fully 53.Her devotion to the plants has no limit and no end.I look at plants differently these days.I see them as my mother does:quiet reminders of theneed for deep 54 and love for every living thing.It

46、is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetimecultivating are never truly 55;the kindness she has planted in me still blooms.41.A.bloomingB.swingingC.growingD.dropping42.A.careB.healthC.businessD.condition43.A.gotB.escapedC.deservedD.changed44.A.took overB.applied forC.participated inD.kept on45

47、.A.promiseB.proveC.demandD.complain46.A.readyB.eagerC.necessaryD.grateful47.A.wisdomB.courageC.diligenceD.patience48.A.focusesB.decidesC.insistsD.depends49.A.reflectsB.improvesC.stealsD.refreshes50.A.sellB.waterC.admireD.observe51.A.satisfactionB.gratitudeC.praiseD.curiosity52.A.mentionB.regretC.sha

48、reD.forget53.A.popularB.involvedC.concernedD.active54.A.considerationB.cautionC.affectionD.conservation55.A.lostB.developedC.foundD.gained第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Working and living abroad is an eye-opening experience.From 2019 to 2021,I pursued mycareer in Shang

49、hai and gained new insights into China.Firstly,the Chinese people work 56（incredible）hard.This gives evidence to 57 the Chineseeconomy is growing so fast.Secondly,58（be）in China during the Spring Festival is an absolutelyamazing event.No matter how far from home,most Chinese will make 59 home from w

50、ork or studyto spend Chinas most important holiday with their family.60（million）of people crowd intotrains and planes for family reunions.So you will witness the 61（large）urban migration in theentire world.It is referred to as the Spring Rush,Chunyun in Chinese who attach great importance tothe fami