2023重庆二诊（康德卷）2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测英语含答案.pdf

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1、第二次联合诊断检测（英语）第 1 页 共 8 页2023 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测 英语英语测试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much i

2、s the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where are the speakers？A.On an airplane.B.On a bus.C.In a shop.2.How much does the woman finally offer for the blouse?A.$54.B.$51.C.$48.3.What did the man feel grateful for?A.The team work.B.Some recommendations.C.His research.4.Who costs the least?A.A piani

3、st.B.A guitarist.C.A jazz singer.5.Why does the man pay extra?A.He wants to buy the book.B.He borrowed the book.C.He returned the book late.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6

4、段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does Susan want to live in a small town?A.For its quiet environment.B.For an easy job.C.For its low housing price.7.What has Christopher decided to do before moving?A.To buy a house.B.To find a job.C.To know the place.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What does the woman want to do?A.Adopt

5、 a homeless cat.B.Work as a volunteer.C.Donate for a cat shelter.9.How did the man react to the womans idea of getting Barbie a boyfriend?A.He screamed.B.He laughed.C.He nodded.10.What will the two speakers do in the end?A.Try to reach an agreement.B.Continue to talk about it.C.TurntoDanielforthedec

6、ision.第二次联合诊断检测（英语）第 2 页 共 8 页听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Why is the woman trying to lose weight?A.For her marriage.B.For her friends wedding.C.For her own health.12.How is the womans weight loss plan going?A.It doesnt work at all.B.It isnt going as well as expected.C.It hasnt been carried out yet.13.

7、What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Not to eat much.B.To exercise moreC.To mind what to eat.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the woman go to see the man?A.To tell him about her work.B.To ask for a higher pay.C.Toinformhimofhernewjob.15.How is the business of the company?A.Worse than before.

8、B.As good as before.C.Better than before.16.Which of the following is one reason for the womans requirement?A.Financial pressure.B.The current economic situation.C.Contribution to the company.17.What does the woman think of the mans offer?A.Satisfactory.B.Disappointing.C.Just so-so.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18

9、至 20 题。18.When did the speaker begin to learn Chinese?A.27 years ago.B.17 years ago.C.10 years ago.19.Which of the following means fluency in Chinese in the speakers opinion?A.Reading a newspaper quickly enough.B.Answering teachers questions in Chinese.C.Talking freely without referring to a text.20

10、.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.How one can gain fluency in Chinese.B.How long it takes to be fluent in Chinese.C.What fluency in Chinese really means.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AS Sp pe ec ci ia al li it ty y MMu

11、 us se eu umms s i in n E Eu ur ro op pe eN Na at ti io on na al l R Ra ai il lw wa ay y MMu us se eu umm,Y Yo or rk kHome to locomotives（火车头）and a collection of engineering brilliance，we celebrate the past，present andfuture of innovation on the railways.Immerse yourself in stories from centuries of

12、 railway history and explore amillion railway-related objects to know the importance of it during times of war.第二次联合诊断检测（英语）第 3 页 共 8 页Opening hours:Wednesday-Sunday 10:00 AM-5:00 PMFREE ENTRYMMa ar ri it ti imme e MMu us se eu umm,J Je er rs se ey yYou cant fail to enjoy the Islands shipbuilding pa

13、st with songs and stories of the sea.Full of interacting itemsexperience life aboard ship in a cabin.Lots to open,press,turn and even design a ship by yourself.Then follow thestory of Jerseys seafood,beach and seaside entertainment.Opening hours:Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PMAdmission:$40 per adult;$25 per

14、child(6-18 years).A An nn ne e F Fr ra an nk k H Ho ou us se e,A Amms st te er rd da ammThe Anne Frank House is a museum dedicated to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank.As a visitor,youexperience this story through an audio tour,quotes,photos,videos,and original items.Opening hours:Daily 9:00 AM-10:0

15、0 PMAdmission:$30 per adult/youth;$25 per child(4-12 years)V Va as sa a MMu us se eu umm,S St to oc ck kh ho ol lmmThe Vasa ship capsized and sank on its first voyage in 1628.After 333 years on the seabed the mighty warship wasrecoveredandputintothemuseum.Thestoryofthekingsbeautiful,yetterrifyingshi

16、pfascinatespeopleofallages.Opening hours:Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PMAdmission:$38.Free entry for children.21.How much should a couple with their two kids,aged 3 and 11,pay for admission to Anne Frank House?A.$55.B.$85.C.$90.D.$115.22.What do Vasa Museum and National Railway Museum have in common?A.They d

17、isplay collections of military products.B.They are open to the public every day.C.They tell historical stories about the transport.D.They charge children a discounted price.23.Where should visitors go if they want to gain more hands-on experience?A.Anne Frank House.B.Vasa Museum.C.National Railway M

18、useum.D.Maritime Museum.B BAfter an evening playing the bingo game at the Hotel&Casino,bartender Jill Bien,48,boarded a bus bound forChicago,where she lives.About 35 miles into the 90-mile trip,Jill felt the bus drive away onto the right shoulder ofI-94The bus scraped（擦挂）a concrete barrier,and then

19、turned back into traffic“Stop the bus!Jill yelled to the driver from her seat just behind him.But then she saw his seat was empty.Thedriver,James Rogers,68,lay unconscious in the buss stairwell.“Call 911!”Jill screamed,and with the bus rushing inandoutoftrafficatabout60mphinanuncontrollableway,shele

20、apedintothedriversseatandgrabbedthewheel.“My life flashed before my eyes,”Jill says now.“Everyone on the bus was bouncing around;they were lying inthe aisle（通道）.I thought，I dont want anybody to get hurt.”Jill carefully turned the bus onto the shoulder，bringing it to a stop.“Thank God she got that bu

21、s over to the side,says Marge Borkowski,who was a passenger that night.“Shes myhero.Emergency personnel arrived a few minutes later and took 11 of the buss 34 passengers to the hospital.wheredoctors treated them for minor injuries.When Jill returned home after the accident,she“burst out crying,she s

22、ays.“I kept visualizing it.第二次联合诊断检测（英语）第 4 页 共 8 页Despite anxiety and injuries,Jill boarded a bus back to the casino two days later.“I didnt want my fear to buildup,”she said.Kenosha County policeman Dan Ruth,who was at the scene of the accident,told reporters he hasntwitnessed an act more heroic t

23、han Jills in his 18 years on the job.“It could have been much,much worse,he says.24.What did Jill mainly think about when sitting behind the wheel?A.Her own life.B.The passengers safety.C.The drivers condition.D.The buss problem.25.Why did Jill keep visualizing the accident?A.She still felt frighten

24、ed with worry.B.She was relieved to get minor injuries.C.She enjoyed the thrilling experience.D.She was proud of what she had done.26.What does Dan Ruth think of Jill?A.Adventurous.B.Persistent.C.Fearless.D.Cool-headed.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Stop the Bus!B.Overc

25、ome Your Fears!C.Why Just Her?D.Whos About to Drive?C CCommittedtohelping humanscommunicatewithandunderstandas manyspeciesaspossible,aCalifornia-based nonprofit organization,Earth Species Project(ESP)is taking the lead.“We are species-independent,”Raskin said toThe Guardian,adding that ESP is develo

26、ping translationalgorithms（算法）that can be applied to biological systems of all kinds，from worms to whales.Raskin acknowledgesthat the goal is similar to going to the moon.Instead,the ESP roadmap involves solving a series of smaller problemsto achieve the big picture.These tools will assist researche

27、rs in revealing the secrets of species under study usingartificial intelligence.Bees,for instance,do a special“waggle dance”to signal to each other that they should land on a certain flower,which is a form of non-verbal communication.A noisy social environment can make it difficult to determine whic

28、hanimal is making the sound within a group.This phenomenon is known as the“cocktail party problem”.Though there are many challenges,some progress has been made,such as an algorithm that can produceimitated animal sounds to talk directly with them.“Its making the AI speak the language,although we don

29、t know what it means yet,”Raskin said,“These are thetools that allow us to understand entire communication systems.As we can see,Artificial Intelligence is once againbeing used by scientists to break barriers and open new doors that would otherwise be unopenable.More and morescientists are turning t

30、owards artificial intelligence for help in various fields,despite many well-known scientistswarning that AI must be controlled and looked over.Last year，a former Google engineer claimed that the AI was sentient（有感知能力的）.Although this isnt likelyto be the case,it shows just how far artificial intellig

31、ence has progressed.Interestingly,and in a somewhatconnection to ESP,Professor Avi Loeb has proposed that Artificial Intelligence developed by humans could one daymaybe identify Alien AI and communicate with it.28.Which statement would Raskin probably agree with?A.The purpose of EPS is to land on th

32、e the moon.B.Researchers are studying independent animals.C.Solving challenging problems is just the priority.D.AI will offer humans help to understand animals第二次联合诊断检测（英语）第 5 页 共 8 页29.Why does the author mention“waggle dance and“cocktail party problem”?A.To show recent discoveries researchers made

33、.B.To demonstrate difficulties researchers face.C.To reveal the secrets of species to the public.D.To arouse readers interest in certain animals.30.What can we know about AI in Paragraph 5?A.AI has been abandoned by scientists.B.AI is gradually taking scientists place.C.Scientists have different opi

34、nions of AI.D.Problems can only be solved by AI alone.31.What does Professor Avi Loeb imply in the last paragraph?A.People need to lay great stress on the alien communication.B.AI needs to be constantly updated to match alien technology.C.Well be surely able to communicate with aliens aided by AI.D.

35、AI has a great potentiality in the field of scientific research.D DWhen I was nine years old,I was desperately in love with a man who was 40 years my senior.Dont worry;Mickey Dolenz of The Monkees didnt even know I existed because hed stopped being an actor 20 years earlier.Butthat didnt stop me fro

36、m decorating my books with love hearts.The Monkees were entirely manufactured,but as a product they were a success:they used the media to developa bond between an audience member and her target.In their TV show,they regularly b br ro ok ke e t th he e f fo ou ur rt th h w wa al ll l,throwing knowing

37、 winks（眨眼）to camera，and shared their funny behind-the-scenes lives.They made us think weknew them,as a friend.This kind of“parasocial relationship”（准社交关系）has long roots in media.Radio characters like Lonesome Galstarted her program with,“Sweetie,I love you,”speaking directly to her listeners in the

38、the 1950s.Each individualfelt he had her undivided attention.She was an entirely virtual girlfriend,at a time when the word had nothing to dowith technology.Parasocial relationships have become a means to an end in the digital age,now that selling yourself has become away of life.Using these relatio

39、nships is how you gain followers,credibility and influence.But once you start to gain acritical mass,the relationship necessarily transformsat least in the eye of the digital personality.You can speakdirectly to one fan,or even five.But its not possible to respond to the 10,000 people who subscribe

40、to your TikTok.What was once a close and friendly relationship turns into a business transaction（交易）.Rising social media stars have to manage themselves and their boundaries.Thats one of the most undevelopedskills in the digital age.Todays parasocial relationships are surfing unknown territory,so it

41、 is expected thatthey-we-will make mistakes.And who is there to help when weve put ourselves out there online?32.What do we know about a parasocial relationship?A.It isnt developed without mutual understanding.B.It isnt healthy or beneficial at all to either side.C.It is a relationship that enjoys g

42、ood interaction.D.It is an imaginary relationship with a celebrity.33.What do the underlined words“broke the fourth wall mean in Paragraph 2?A.Stepped down from the stage.B.Interacted with the audience.C.Removed bricks of the wall.D.Engaged with photographers.第二次联合诊断检测（英语）第 6 页 共 8 页34.What has caus

43、ed the change of the relationship between fans and internet celebrities?A.The expansion of digital marketing.B.The intentional ignorance of fans.C.The increase in the number of fans.D.The lack of communication skills.35.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To raise public concern.B.To present a scie

44、ntific study.C.To give a full explanation.D.To express personal feelings.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WWo or rk k f fr ro omm A An ny yw wh he er re e MMo ov ve emme en nt tFor a lot of us,working from wherever we wanted was a bit of a dream.It would mean w

45、ed be able to visitfamily and not take holiday days.But suddenly that“dream”of not working in the office became a reality for many.Working from home over the last years has proven that it isnt always necessary for teams to physically be togetherand there is more flexibility.36An obvious benefit for

46、many employers is reduced costs.With a widespread workforce,theres no need to havean office big enough for everyone.They also save on travel costs,as meetings that once“needed”to be doneface-to-face can now be done online.37With the work from anywhere movement,employers can hire globaltalents.Theyre

47、 not restricted to people living nearby.38In an ever changing and developing working world,offering benefits like this could be what makes acompany stand out from another for a specific candidate.For many employees,working from anywhere supports mental health.39Imagine ending a particularlystressful

48、 meeting.Rather than going back to your office desk,you step out your door and have a coffee in the sun orwalk along a beach.In Addition,working from anywhere allows you to have a better work-life balance.It lets youtravel to see family,watch your daughters soccer game,and go to the little bakery-al

49、l while being paid.40A.But its not only about money.B.However,every coin has two sides.C.It decreases stress and other concerns.D.Your time is spent on the things that matter.E.There are a lot of benefits for companies and workers.F.Offering remote job positions makes a company more competitive.G.Of

50、fices are increasingly where you go to put the company into company.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二次联合诊断检测（英语）第 7 页 共 8 页Raimundo,a 77-year-old homeless man,lived in Brazil.To occupy his time,he began to write poetry and sh