湖南省部分学校2023届高三下学期4月月考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、学学校校：_班班级级：_姓姓名名：_考考号号：_密密封封线线内内不不要要答答题题高三英语第 1 页 共 10 页高三英语第 2 页 共 10 页高高三三英英语语试试卷卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（

2、共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.18.C9.15.答案是 C。1Where is Jennifer working now?AIn a collegeBIn a hospital.CIn a drug store.2How does the man feel about his driving to work?AIt takes

3、him too much time.BThe distance is a little long.CHe feels that its not bad.3What are the speakers mainly talking about?APreparations for a picnic.BAshopping list.CChildrens clothes.4When will the woman reach the office tomorrow?AAt 8:30 amBAt 8:00 am.CAt 9:00 am.5Where does the conversation most pr

4、obably take place?AOn a busBIn a library.CIn a shop.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What do we know about Mr Bannister?AHe is new to the company.BHe works on the tra

5、de deal.CHe is not experienced enough.7Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position?AAmelia.BMr Duncan.CMrs Templeton.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What is the woman advised to do?AVisit the fitness center.BGo to the business center.CStay in her room.9Where are the meeting rooms?AOn the right of the

6、 lift.BBeside the front office.CAcross the fitness center.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What are the speakers doing?ACooking.B.Watching TV.CDoing shopping.11What does the man like best?ACheese.BIce cream.CMilk.12When does the conversation take place?AAt noon.BIn the late afternoon.CIn the morning.听第 9 段材

7、料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What day is it today?AThursday.BFriday.CSaturday.14What kind of party will the girl attend?AAbirthday party.BAwelcome party.CAgoodbye party.15Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car?AShe can take the subway.BShe is not skilled enough to drive.CShe doesnt have a license.16

8、What gift will the girl bring for Jenny?AChocolate.BSome flowers.CThe wooden boat.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What is the man talking about?AThe first space hotel.BAnew space lab.湖南省部分学校2023届高三下学期4月月考试题高三英语第 3 页 共 10 页高三英语第 4 页 共 10 页CAstronautslife in space.18How many guests can the space hotel hold

9、at a time?ATwo.BSix.CFour.19What can guests do in the space hotel?ACook food.BHave a video chat.CWatch movies.20What does the speaker think of the space trip?ARelaxing.BDangerous.CExpensive.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe right book can open

10、your mind in ways you might not have imagined.Below are the readsthat will help you think differently.Tiny Beautiful ThingsFrom feeling stuck to trying to find love with a disability,theres no problem too big or toosmall for the writer of the book.She never sugar-coats her words,but they are kind,co

11、mpassionateand hit you right in the heart.These stories will make you rethink the big and small things,and staywith you long after reading.Dear Dolly:Collected WisdomIts writer has always shined when penning life advice via her agony aunt column in The SundayTimes Style.Working towards a life milest

12、one or trying to change your path is no easy task.Sheknows this and advises with empathy and without judgment.“You cant have it all,”she said.“Youmust often choose to fully appreciate the life you carve for yourself.You just might need someguidance along the way.”The Com fort BookIf anyone knows how

13、 to talk about lifes big moments in an accessible way,its the writer of thisbook.He knows many of the clearest,most comforting life lessons are learned while we are at ourlowest.The Comfort Book is a collection of consolations learned in hard times and suggestions formaking the bad days better.Manif

14、est:7 Steps to Living Your Best LifeWith some of her own experiences,the writer intended to encourage you to assess what youreally want out of your lifeand help you on the path to reaching them mentally and practically.Thisone is a different way to think about the goals we want to achieve over a new

15、 year,and how we mightget them.21What is Dear Dolly:Collected Wisdom mainly about?AGuidance for life.BThe writers empathy.CLife-changing stories.DAcolumn of a paper.22Who might show interest in The Comfort Book?AThose being tiresome.BThose having a hard time.CThose seeking adventure.DThose longing f

16、or company.23Which book is based on some of the writers own experience?ATiny Beautiful Things.BDear Dolly:Collected Wisdom.CThe Comfort Book.DManifest:7 Steps to Living Your Best Life.BInstead of getting the latest video game system or meeting a celebrity,a young boy who wasdiagnosed with a life-thr

17、eatening illness last year has used his Make-A-Wish opportunity to help thehomeless in his community.Abraham and his mother,Miriam,have a passion for taking care of the homeless around theirneighborhood in Jackson,Mississippi.The pair have a history of providing food to the needy everythird Saturday

18、,and they recently got added help from the Make-A-Wish foundation in Mississippiafter he was diagnosed with a rare disease,aplastic anemia,in 2020.The condition causes the body to stop producing enough new blood cells,leaving patientsexhausted and easier to suffer infection and uncontrolled bleeding

19、.Abraham later experienced asuccessful bone marrow transplant(骨髓移植)and found out he was qualified to have one of hisdreams fulfilled by Make-A-Wish.It didnt take long for Abraham to think of the perfect choice.Hewould continue the mission that was important to him and his mom.With the help of the fo

20、undation,Abraham fed about 80 people in Jackson in September.When the homeless people got the plate,some of them would come back and sing to them andthank them.“And it just really feels good;it warms our hearts.And my parents always taught me thatits a blessing to be a blessing,”Abraham said.Not onl

21、y that,but Make-A-Wish said they would help Abraham feed the homeless in Jacksonevery third Saturday until August 2022,ensuring that he could help even more people in need.Abraham did receive a few gifts from Make-A-Wish,including a new laptop,a ring light,and amicrophone to help him start a channel

22、 on a social media platform.He also plans to start a non-profitcalled“Abrahams Table”to continue his mission.24How often doAbraham and his mom offer food to those in need?AAt least once a day.BAt least once a week.CAt least once a month.DAt least once a year.25What can we infer about Abraham from pa

23、ragraph 3?AHe is doing what he wants to.BHe has been completely cured.CHe decided to support his family.DHe got a mission from an organization.26What does Abraham mean to do?AStart a public welfare program.BSend more Make-A-Wish cards.CJoin a non-profit organization.DFeed the homeless every Saturday

24、.27Which of the following can best describe Abraham?AImaginative and practical.BAmbitious and creative.高三英语第 5 页 共 10 页高三英语第 6 页 共 10 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司CCaring and considerate.DDetermined and patient.CCan people who understand the emotions of others better interpret emotions conveyed throug

25、hmusic?A new study by an international team of researchers suggests the abilities are linked.The studys results provide a foundation for future research that could test the impact of sociallyengaged music listening on social cognitive ability,and whether listening to music can be added totherapeutic

26、(治疗的)techniques used in social skills training for individuals with autism spectrumdisorder(孤独症谱系障碍).The findings were published recently in a scientific journal of the American PsychologicalAssociation.The study was led by Benjamin A.Tabak,assistant professor of psychology.“Empathy(共情)is most often

27、 thought of in the context of social interactions,but there are many other forms ofsocial communication,including music,”Tabak said.“Music can convey meaning and emotion andalso bring emotional responses,but what is responsible for its emotional power is poorly understood.”Tabak and his colleagues w

28、anted to test their theory about empathy and music.For the purposesof this study,they measured the ability to correctly understand others thoughts and feelings empathic accuracyand the extent to which one feels the emotions that another feels.“We thought it would be interesting to study whether peop

29、le who more accurately understandothers thoughts and feelings might also be more accurate in understanding what musicians areintending to convey through music,”Tabak said.“Similarly,we wanted to know whether people whotend to feel the emotions that others are experiencing also tend to feel the emoti

30、ons conveyed throughmusic.”The initial set of findings found support for both hypotheses.In particular,the results suggestthat empathic accuracy as a skill extends beyond interpersonal interactions into music.Tabak believesthat the study provides tentative support for the theory that music is first

31、and foremost a socialbehavior that gradually develops to help individuals connect with others and better understand andmanage their social environment.28What can the study result be used to do?ABe the basis for the next study.BApply music to social skills training.CDecide the music suitable for auti

32、sm.DTest the impact of music on emotions.29About the link between music and emotions,what needs further understanding?AThe effect of music.BThe academic support.CThe function of music.DThe emotions music expresses.30What is Tabaks attitude towards the study?AIgnorant.BConfident.CPessimistic.DDoubtfu

33、l.31Which can be the best title for the text?AThe Social Behavior Music ReflectsBTheAbility ToAccurately Understand EmpathyCResearch Shows The Role Empathy May Play In MusicDResearch Will Set Foundation For Further ResearchDCambodia recorded 792 rare white-shouldered ibises(白肩黑鹮)in its 2022 census(统

34、计),anincrease of 5 percent from 755 birds in a year earlier,conservationists said on Thursday.Bou Vorsak,director of BirdLife in Cambodia,said the census,jointly conducted by themembers of the Cambodian Ibis Working Group(CIWG),found 377 white-shouldered ibises at SiemPang Wildlife Sanctuary,326 at

35、the Mekong Flooded Forest,and 89 at Koh Srolauv,Kulen Promtep,Lomphat,Srepok and Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuaries.“The white-shouldered ibis is one of therarest birds in the world,with the global population of approximately 1,000 birds,”he told thejournalist.“Cambodia is the largest habitat for this

36、 critically endangered species,accounting fornearly 80 percent of the global population.”Vorsak said BirdLife in Cambodia is delighted to support this species working group to developand implement the Cambodian ibis conservation action plan to protect the critically endangered birdsfrom extinction.N

37、eth Pheaktra,secretary of state and spokesman for the Ministry of Environment,said thegovernment thanked all conservation partners for their efforts to protect and conserve naturalresources and wildlife,including white-shouldered ibises.“The Ministry of Environment and non-governmental organization(

38、NGO)partners will continuetheir efforts to provide safe habitats to wildlife through law enforcement(执行),local economicsupporting,and other education campaigns to change public behavior,”he said.“The Ministry ofEnvironment will continue to educate people to stop trapping,hunting,eating and trading w

39、ildlife.”World Wide Fund(WWF)Cambodia country director Seng Teak congratulates the rising numberof white-shouldered ibis population trends in Cambodia.“It is a positive result for the conservationand protection of the species.We stand ready to collaborate on the joint conservation action efforts tot

40、hrive for stronger survival of this rare species,”he said.32What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThere were 755 ibises recorded in 2022.BThe population of ibises has dropped by 5 percent.CThe population of the white-shouldered ibis is small.DThe white-shouldered ibis is the rarest bird i

41、n the world.33What does the underlined word“implement”in paragraph 3 mean?AArrange for.BCarry out.CTake over.DLine up.34What action will the Ministry of Environment take to protect ibises?AMaking policy to protect them.BGiving local residents economic supporting.CForcing people to spare fields for w

42、ildlife.DEducating people not to do harm to them.35Why did Teak say the words in the last paragraph?高三英语第 7 页 共 10 页高三英语第 8 页 共 10 页ATo make others join WWF.BTo show how great work he had done.CTo convince people to keep the white-shouldered ibis.DTo express his attitude to the conservation.第二节（共 5

43、小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I started my practice specializing in sleep disorders,and soon came to realise how stronglyloneliness was linked with poor sleep.Ive expanded on my skills and understanding of loneliness inorder to know how I could best serve my client

44、s.What is loneliness?Its an emotion.We probably all experience it at some point,but lonelinessis very complex and unique to each of us.36Solitude(独处)is a choice,but feeling lonely isntsomething that we force ourselves to accept.You want to be around people,but something is makingyou feel unwanted,em

45、pty or isolated,so youre not having the meaningful connection you seek.When does it become a problem?When youre feeling lonely over a long period of time,it canturn into a mental and physical health problem,and can be a symptom or cause of depression.37You might turn to food and not feel motivated t

46、o exercise,as chronic(长期的)loneliness is linked toincreased risk of high blood pressure,obesity and even dementia.38Accept and acknowledge it.Loneliness is a valid feeling.Dont brush it under the carpet,as that doesnt help solve the problem.Seek joy in little things,like smelling a flower or a walk i

47、nnature.Celebrate each small achievement.When you decide to change things and seek a connectionwith others,consider a like-minded group.39How can people help someone who is lonely?The best approach is to ask how they are and whattheyre doing,and listen to the answer in a non-judgmental way.If you wa

48、nt to invite them to dosomething with you,do it.40They might need time before feeling ready to say yes.AIt can also affect self-respect.BHow can you manage loneliness?CHow can you become a specialist in loneliness?DIf they say no,dont discourage you from asking again.ETheres a big difference between

49、 solitude and loneliness.FAperson with loneliness may have few friends to talk with.GAclient of mine joined a sewing group and it was very successful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Elle wanted to share warm socks with people living in nursi

50、ng homes.She found a way to dothat.Born out of her love for41silly socks on the golf course,the girl42Socks4Seniors.Sheraised money through GoFundMe to43and deliver bright patterned socks and44notes tothose in assisted living facilities,with a45of reaching people in all 50 states.And she has4640 to