2023届江苏省新高考基地学校高三下学期4月第五次大联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、江苏省江苏省 2023 届新高考基地学校第五次大联考届新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语英语注意事项注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1答题前答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名请您务必将自己的姓名、学校学校、考位号用书写黑色字迹的考位号用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上。签字笔填写在答题纸上。2请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人考试证号与你本人的是否相符。的是否相符。3答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫

2、米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1

3、.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which day did the woman get her laptop?A.On New Years Day.B.On SinglesDay.C.On her birthday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the man probably do yesterday?A.He watched a film.B.He went to a dinner party.C.He saw a dance performance.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When was the appointment due?A.60

4、 minutes ago.B.30 minutes ago.C.15 minutes ago.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman heat her house with?A.Solar.B.Water.C.Electricity.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman considering?A.Living in her sisters house.B.Becoming a teacher.C.Starting a family.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22

5、.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.How did Julie get in touch with the woman t

6、oday?A.By phone.B.By email.C.In person.7.What does the man urge the woman to do?A.Call Julie.B.Watch a TV show.C.Put the book inher bag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What happened to the man on his journey?A.He was late arriving.B.He couldnt find his bags.C.He lost his way to the destination.

7、9.How long has the man been traveling?A.For 17 hours.B.For 20 hours.C.For 24 hours.10.Why did the hotel change the mans room?A.He paid to have a better room.B.The hotel has made a mistake.C.He has experienced a tough time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What are the speakers playing?A.An anima

8、l game.B.Acar game.C.A war game.12.What did the woman think of the driving game?A.It was amusing.B.It was simple.C.It was violent.13.Where are the speakers?A.At a game center.B.At home.C.At school.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What do we know about the man?A.He is looking for a new house.B.H

9、e hopes to fill an empty apartment.C.He spent lots of money on changing his room.15.What is the woman?A.Ahome decorator.B.Afurniture saleswoman.C.A painter.16.What will the man buy?A.Abed.B.Paintings.C.A sofa.17.What is the womans main concern?A.Cheap cost.B.High quality.C.Quick action.听下面一段独白，回答以下小

10、题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What is the main topic of the talk?A.Acamera-like insect.B.An insect-like camera.C.Apower-saving battery.19.What is the most unusual about the camera?A.Its value.B.Its power.C.Its weight.20.How did the researchers use their knowledge?A.They created a robot.B.They raised the in

11、sects.C.They protected the privacy.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATechnology use in classYou will be allowed to use your favorite type of technology(e.g.,laptop,iPad)in class ifyou choose

12、to do so,since some people prefer taking notes that way.If you decide to use it,pleaseavoid distractions,like e-mail checking or accessing social media during class.Academic integrityYou will be expected to be the author of the assignments you turn in for this course.Yourpapers will require you to d

13、raw upon existing research to inform and lend credibility(可信度)toyour arguments.To credit the ideas of others properly,you must follow two main rules:Always cite the source of a finding,idea,or argument that is not your own,no matter howmuch rewording you have done.Always put the findings,ideas,and a

14、rguments you cite into your own words.If a directquote is absolutely necessary,put the text in quotation marks(引号)and include a page number inyour citation.Absences and late assignmentsYou are expected to attend every class,since your participation in class will count towardsyour final grade.Student

15、s with excused absences will have a chance to complete missed classassignments(and participation)without punishment.Otherwise,class participation can only becompleted during class.Assignments submitted after the deadline will be considered lateassignments.Late assignments will be graded with of the

16、grade if submitted by no more thanone week following the original deadline.If not submitted within one week following the originaldeadline,late assignments will not be graded.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.Aschool regulation.B.Acollege textbook.C.An exam paper.D.Anacademic article.22.To

17、 achieve academic integrity,what are you expected to do?A.Avoid assessing media during class.B.Submit your totally original work.C.Present othersideas as your own.D.Cite othersideas in a proper way.23.What will happen if you submit an assignment within one week after the due date?A.You will be punis

18、hed.B.You will get a half grade.C.You will receive a zero.D.You will have to rewrite it.BHoward Schultz wasnt the first person to be carried away by the pleasant smell of awell-roasted coffee bean.But the Starbucks Coffee Co.leader was undoubtedly the first to turnthat dream into a billion dollar re

19、tail business.Schultzs adventure started in 1981 when he traveled from New York to Seattle to check out apopular coffee bean store called“Starbucks”.It had been buying many of the HammarplastSwedish drip coffeemakers(滴滤式煮咖啡壶)he was selling.There was that great smell,sure,but what caused him to fall

20、in love with the business was thecare the Starbucks owners put into choosing and roasting the beans.He was also impressed withthe ownersdevotion to educating the public about the wonders of the coffee.It took Schultz a year to convince the Starbucks owners to hire him.When they finally madehim direc

21、tor of marketing and operations in 1982,he had another idea.This one occurred in Italy,when Schultz noticed the coffee bars that existed on almost every block.He learned that they notonly served excellent espressos(蒸馏咖啡),they also served as meeting places or public squares,and there were 200,000 of

22、them in the country.But when he came back to Seattle,the Starbucks owners resisted Schultzs plans to servecoffee in the stores,saying the restaurant business was competitive,and it was costly to hirewaiters.After all,economic benefits were their primary motivator.Frustrated,Schultz quit andstarted h

23、is own coffee-bar business in 1985,named“II Giornale”.It was successful,and two yearslater,the original Starbucks management sold its Starbucks retail unit to Schultz for$3.8 million.As the company began to expand rapidly in the 1990s,Schultz always said that the main goalwas“to serve a great cup of

24、 coffee”.Asked about the secret of his success,Schultz told us theprinciples:“Dont be threatened by people smarter than you.Compromise anything but your corevalues.”24.What caused Schultz to join the Starbucks?A.The pleasant smell of its coffee bean.B.His strong desire to improve himself.C.The owner

25、simpressive work attitude.D.His eagerness to sell morecoffeemakers.25.Which of the following can best describe Schultzs personality?A.Committed and generous.B.Sociable and helpful.C.Motivated and considerate.D.Determined and creative.26.Why did the Starbucks owners refuse to serve coffee in the stor

26、es?A.Many coffee bars had existed in Seattle.B.People preferred tasting coffee at home.C.Workforce was insufficient in the market.D.They tried to avoid high cost of labor force.27.What does Schultz think contributes to his success?A.Learning from smarter people.B.Sticking to his own core values.C.Ke

27、eping his business a secret.D.Remembering a set of principles.CI need a new phone.Like many of us with older model iPhones,my battery life is just a fewhours and Ive stopped updating the operating system to extend the phones life.But Im having atough time making the final decision.Its not the cost.I

28、ts not the inconvenience either.Its theenvironment.Making smartphones,laptops,and other tech products takes a lot of resources.This is partlydue to the carbon emissions from the producing process.Still,the most negative impact comesfrom the mining of the rare earth metals that make your phone work.I

29、f youre reading this on yourphone right now,youre holding about 0.034 grams of gold,0.34 grams of silver,and smalleramounts of other rare elements.These are tiny amounts,but consider the demand for smartphonesaround the world.All of these rare elements have to be mined from inside the Earth,in place

30、s like China andsome African countries.Mining is hugely environmentally destructive:forests are destroyed,theground is disturbed,and water quality in the area takes a dive.Now take these environmental risks,and combine them with the fact that the average lifespan(使用寿命)of a smartphone is just two yea

31、rs,the length of your contract with your cell phonecompany.After that,if youre lucky,you get a“free”upgrade.Awesome,right?Sure,if you ignorethe fact that the environmental impact of a new phone is about the same as using your old one fora decade.Its nearly impossible to live in the 21st century with

32、out contributing to the destruction of theenvironment and climate change.I am guilty as well eat meat and occasionally fly.But thatdoesnt mean that we should stop trying to do better,or ignore the consequences of our actions.Iurge you to think carefully about your next smartphone purchase no matter

33、what those BlackFriday ads may be trying to tell you.28.What does the authors final decision refer to?A.Going ahead with getting a new phone.B.Taking action to help reduce pollution.C.Updating your phones operating system.D.Raising money for anew smartphone.29.Why does the author list specific numbe

34、rs in paragraph 2?A.To reveal the consequences of making smartphones.B.To analyze the causes of making new smartphones.C.To emphasize the huge demand for smartphones.D.To provide solutions to cutting smartphone use.30.What message does the author convey in paragraph 4?A.It is economical to upgrade y

35、our device.B.The lifespan of smartphones is narrowed.C.The upgrade comes at the expense of the environment.D.Signing a contract spares users from economic pressure.31.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To push for environmentally friendly smartphones.B.To discourage businesses from

36、 making smartphones.C.To advise readers not to change smartphones often.D.To demonstrate the negative effects of smartphones.DExperts used to believe that people assess risk like actuaries(精 算 师),figuring outcost-benefit analyses every time a car came too close or local crime rates rose.But a wave o

37、fpsychological experiments in the1980s denied this thinking.Researchers found that people use a set of mental shortcuts for measuring danger.And theytend to do it unconsciously,meaning that instinct(直觉)can play a much larger role than theyrealize.Ideally,these shortcuts help people figure out which

38、ones to worry about and which todisregard.But they can be imperfect.When you encounter a potential risk,your brain does a quick search for past experiences withit.If it can easily pull up multiple alarming memories,then your brain concludes the danger ishigh.But it often fails to assess whether thos

39、e memories are truly representative.A classic example is airplane crashes.If two happen continuously,flying suddenly feelsscariereven if your conscious mind knows that those crashes are a statistical aberration(统计异常)with little influence on the safety of your next flight.But if you then take a few f

40、lights andnothing goes wrong,your brain will most likely start telling you again that flying is safe.That tendency can cut in both directions,leading to either alarm or complacency(自大).Though flu kills tens of thousands of Americans every year,most peoples experiences with it arerelatively ordinary.

41、“Were conditioned by our experiences,”said Paul Slovic,a University ofOregon psychologist.“But experience can mislead us to be too comfortable with things.We arealso conditioned to focus heavily on new threats,looking for any cause for alarm.”Maybe the most powerful shortcut of all is emotion.Our br

42、ains translate emotional reactionsinto what we believe are reasoned conclusions,even if hard data tells us otherwise.The world inour heads is not a precise copy of reality.Our expectations about frequency of events aremisinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which

43、we are exposed.32.What does the underlined word“disregard”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Fear.B.Ignore.C.Support.D.Prevent.33.Why does the author give an example of airplane crashes?A.To demonstrate how to take a shortcut.B.To emphasize the importance of experience.C.To prove people are good at measuring ris

44、ks.D.To explain memories can be misleading.34.What makes mental shortcut imperfect?A.Representative memories.B.Reasoned conclusions.C.Scary reports.D.Misinterpreted messages.35.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.How we stick to our beliefsB.How our brains evaluate threatC.Ho

45、w our past experiences shape usD.How we make our best choices第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。两项为多余选项。Fitness tracking devices often recommend we take 10,000 steps a day.But the goal of taking10,000 steps is n

46、ot,as many of us believe,rooted in science._36_The 10,000-steps target became popular in Japan in the 1960s.A clock maker,hoping tobenefit from interest in fitness after the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games,mass-produced a pedometer(计步 器)with a name that,when written in Japanese characters,resembled a walki

47、ng man._37_ Therefore,it created a walking aim that,through the decades,somehow got plantedin our global consciousness and fitness trackers.But todays best science suggests we do not need to take 10,000steps a day._38_ Inthat study,people who walked for about 8,000 steps a day were half as likely to

48、 die prematurely(过早地)from heart disease or any other cause as those who had 4,000 steps a day._39_The extra steps did not provide much additional protection against dying young,either._40_ If,like many people,we currently take about 5,000 steps a day during thecourse of everyday activities like shop

49、ping and housework,adding the extra 2,000 to3,000 stepswould take us to a total of between 7,000 and 8,000 steps most days,which seems to be thestep-count sweet spot.A.It also translated as“10,000-steps meter”.B.Really,many of us reach that 10,000-step goal.C.In fact it is based on history rather th

50、an research.D.But the statistical benefits of additional steps were slight.E.The 8,000-steps a day could be a reasonable and achievable goal.F.Astudy found that 10,000 steps a day are not a must for a long life.G.The risks for early death continued to drop among those taking more steps.第三部分第三部分语言运用（