2023届山东省泰安市高考二模英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、试卷类型：A2023 届山东省泰安市高三二轮检测届山东省泰安市高三二轮检测英语试题英语试题2023.04注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShreks AdventureShrek

2、s Adventure！is a one-of-a-kind indoor“walk-and-ride”tourist attraction in Londoninspired by the hit Dream Works films Shrek，Shrek 2，and Shrek the Third.It allows children tocome face to face with Shrek，Fiona，Donkey，and many others.Shreks Adventure！has ten funny shows featuring classic sets（like Shre

3、ks swamp）frommany Shrek films，a breathtaking 4D ride with special effects，and most importantly，a tourwhere kids can help break the code and save Shrek so he gets back to his beloved swamp（沼泽地）safely.ActivitiesGoing aboard the magical 4D Dream Works Tours bus（with Donkey acting as the tourguide）Learn

4、ing how to be a Viking of BerkCooking up a magic spell at the Muffin Mans houseBasic RulesAll children under the age of 15 must be accompanied by an adult at all times.All bags and coats must be brought with you during the tour.All visitors must arrive within the time on your booking confirmation an

5、d you must bringa printed version of the booking with you during your visit.If you do not arrive withinyour reserved arrival time,you may have to wait until the next available show time.Ticket Costs27（at the door）or 18.90（online）for people aged 16 and over21.85（at the door）or 15.30（online）for childr

6、en aged 3 to 15Children under the age of three can get in for free.1.What can children do in Shreks Adventure!?A.Learn to cook a meal.B.Watch the Dream Works film Shrek.C.Help Shrek return to his swamp.D.Act as the guide on the tour bus.2.What will you do if you miss the reserved show time?A.Enjoy t

7、he next available show.B.Show the printed tickets.C.Book another show online.D.Get in immediately.3.How much will a couple and their 6-year-old son pay if they book online?A.37.8.B.53.1.C.34.2.D.75.85.BFor Lydia Koniordou,a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports,cultura

8、l preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do inthe future.The taller you want to grow,the deeper your roots must be.Our cultural past is our roots.Ifwe dont have really strong roots and depth in our perception（认识）of our identity，we cannotgrow.Without the

9、se roots,we will be torn out very easily with the currents,she told the journalistin a recent interview,adding cultural heritage is in fact very much alive and relevant today.Speaking of her teaching experience overseas,Koniordou said she was very much impressedby her Chinese students when she gave

10、seminars on ancient Greek tragedy at the Shanghai TheatreAcademy in 2014-15.When the students worked on Alcestis,an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greekplaywright Euripides,they thoroughly researched the costumes they would be wearing,the set,andthe lights,among others,she recalled.“I feel they evolved

11、 and were transformed by thisexperience as I was transformed.They did not just play a role,but created a whole world and that iswhy the production had so much interest also for the spectators,she said.Koniordou participated in the production of Euripides Electra together with Greek directorKostas Ts

12、ianos.“Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture.He connected folkforms of art,folk dances,songs and poetry with our classical past.We presented this performancein many places around the world,and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar,even though they didnt alway

13、s understand the language,”she said.The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots,and Greece also has a rich ancientcivilization,she said,adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation andexchanges in many fields,such as in preservation of antiques.4.What can we

14、learn from paragraph 2?A.Cultural heritage is easily damaged.B.The importance of cultural preservation.C.The taller growth wants the deeper roots.D.We are easily torn out with the currents.5.What did Koniordou do in Shanghai?A.She played a role and was loved by the spectators.B.She researched the co

15、stumes,the set,and the lights.C.She studied the art of Chinese performance as a student.D.She promoted the students understanding of Greek culture.6.Why did Koniordou cooperate with Kostas Tsianos?A.To indicate her friendship with Tsianos.B.To show Koniordou was also expert at directing.C.To popular

16、ize and promote traditional Greek culture.D.To introduce the art achievement of Tsianosin.7.What will the text probably talk about in the following part?A.Cultural preservation in China.B.The way to preserve cultural heritage.C.The introduction of other Greek art productions.D.Cooperation between Ch

17、inese and Greek culture.CFor more than 25 years,search engines have been the Internets front door.AltaVista,the firstsite to allow searches of the full text of the web,was swiftly replaced by Google,which hasdominated the field ever since.Googles search engine,still the heart of its business,has mad

18、e itsparent,Alphabet,one of the worlds most valuable companies.But nothing lasts forever,particularly in technology.Just ask IBM,which once ruled businesscomputing,or Nokia,once the leader in mobile phones.Both were defeated because they missedbig technological transitions（革新）.Now tech firms are exc

19、ited about an innovation that mightbring a similar shift and a similar opportunity.Chatbots（聊天机器人）powered by artificialintelligence（AI）let users gather information via typed conversations.Leading the field isChatGPT,made by OpenAI,a startup.By the end of January,two months after its launch,ChatGPTwa

20、s being used by more than 100m people,making it the fastest-growing consumer application inhistory,according to UBS,a bank.AI is already used behind the scenes in many products,but ChatGPT has put it center stage,byletting people chat with an Al directly.ChatGPT can write essays in various styles,ex

21、plain complexconcepts,summarize text and answer various questions.It can even pass legal and medical exams.And it can synthesise knowledge from the web:for example,listing holiday spots that matchcertain criteria,or suggesting menus.If asked,it can explain its reasoning and provide detail.Manythings

22、 that people use search engines for today,in short,can be done better with chatbots.On February 7th,Microsoft,which has invested more than$11bn in OpenAI,revealed a newversion of Bing,its search engine,which includes ChatGPT.Satya Nadella,Microsoft s boss,seesthis as his chance to challenge Google.F

23、or its part,Google has announced Bard,its own chatbot,asa companion to its search engine.The share price of Baidu,known as the Google of China,jumpedwhen it said it would release its chatbot,called Ernie,in March.But can chatbots be trusted?Can tech firms make money from this?Only time will tell.8.W

24、hy does the author mention IBM and Nokia in the second paragraph?A.To prove his idea.B.To show their popularity.C.To introduce them to readers.D.To emphasize the value of them.9.What does the underlined word“synthesise”mean in Paragraph 3?A.Spread.B.Combine.C.Stress.D.Advance.10.What is ChatGPT unab

25、le to do according to the text?A.Comprehend meaning.B.Write essays.C.Replace doctors.D.Chat with people.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Will ChatGPT be popular?B.Will AI replace human beings?C.Will Microsoft defeat Google?D.Will ChatGPT eat Googles lunch?DHave you ever wis

26、hed you could be better organized or more sociable?Or more inventive andoriginal?Perhaps youre a constant worrier,and youd prefer to be a little more carefree?If any ofthese thoughts ring true,you are not alone.Many surveys show that at least two-thirds of peoplewould like to change their personalit

27、y.In the past,such desires appeared to be impossible.Ourpersonalities were thought to be formed in childhood and to remain fixed throughout lives.Recentresearch,however,suggests that with the right psychological strategies and enough effort，peoplecan successfully mould（塑造）their core traits into the

28、shape they desire.That is what psychologyprofessor Nathan Hudson and his colleagues have shown with studies.The research has centered on fivetraits（特 点）that are thought to contain our mostfundamental characteristics.Known as the“big five,they are:extraversion-how outgoing andsociable you are;conscie

29、ntiousness-how organized and disciplined you are;agreeableness-howconcerned you are with social harmony;neuroticism-how nervous and sensitive you are;andopenness to experience-how imaginative and curious you are.Peoples scores for the big five canpredict important outcomes.People who score highly on

30、 conscientiousness,for example,get bettergrades at school and earn more.Those who score highly on neuroticism,meanwhile,are moresensitive to stress.In the study,someone who wished to be more conscientious might be asked to carefully readan email before sending it,or to write a to-do list before goin

31、g to bed.A neurotic person might begiven exercises to improve emotional regulation,such as writing down feelings when they are hardto control.The aim is for the thinking patterns and behaviours they make to become habitual.Andthe evidence so far suggests it works well.Similar results could be seen i

32、n a later experiment,whichused a smartphone app to coach participants in their desired big five traits.As Aristotle argued more than 2,300 years ago,we become what we repeatedly do.12.What can we learn from the text?A.Personality remains fixed in life.B.Personality change is possible.C.Personality k

33、eeps changing with age.D.Personality varies from person to person.13.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The aim of the research.B.The method of the research.C.The focus of the research.D.The importance of the research.14.Whats the authors attitude towards the research?A.Favourable.B.Doubtfu

34、l.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.15.Which of the following sayings can we learn from the study?A.Character determines destiny.B.Custom makes all things easy.C.Habit determines character.D.A fox may grow gray,but never good.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to s

35、et up a library of thingsInstead of cluttering（乱推放）our homes，garages and the planet，setting up a library ofthings allows neighbours to borrow and share huge,pricey goods.16 But instead of borrowingbooks,local people are borrowing drills,pasta makers and guitars for an affordable fee.Heres howto star

36、t your own:Talk to your neighbours17 Do they feel their home is too cluttered?Do they want to do their bit for the environmentand spend less money?Link into local networks and ask people to vote on a“wish list”of itemsthey could borrow.Find a spaceStart small in someones garage or local market to se

37、e what items are most popular.Then findspace in buildings in urban areas with high footfall such as libraries or community hubs.18Why start a Library of Things?We were living in a small house and needed some tools to put up shelves.We didnt want toown the tools and hiring them was expensive!19 Inspi

38、red by tool libraries in the US and lendinglibraries in Berlin,we started a small Library of Things locally and seven years later were runningfive Library of Things locations across London.What other impact on the local area?Weve run very successful events led by borrowers such as mending meetups,se

39、wing classes,DIY classes.20 Borrowers have previously tested out new food businesses at the market by usingour items.And for every 10 someone spends on borrowing,8 stays locally,creating local jobsand supporting the local community spaces.A.Find out if local people need a sharing library.B.The Libra

40、ry of Things has a multiplier effect locally.C.Youll need some money to set up your sharing library.D.But in rural areas,a mobile sharing library could work.E.We were also getting annoyed about waste we were creating.F.Speak to others who have done it and are willing to share their knowledge.G.Affor

41、dable,convenient and environmental-friendly,sharing libraries are popping up.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a weekend in May 2018 and my partner,Gabe Rosescu,and I were taking a roadtrip to visit friends in Nelson,British Columbia.At aro

42、und 5:30pm,we were driving on a_21 mountain road.I was_22_updates to my familyand enjoying the view.We werent aware thered recently been_23_ in the area.When I looked upfrom my phone,I saw a wave of mud and an enormous tree rushing down the mountain.We triedto_24_ the car,but it was too late.The mud

43、slide 25 our car dropping nearly 300 metres down a rocky cliff.It landed on its sideamong some trees.I dont know how long I was_26,but I woke up to the painful sound of GabeHe27 over the steering wheel（方向盘），and there was blood everywhere Outside mypassenger window there was a steep cliff.We were bot

44、h injured.We had no phone_28,so all we could think to do was yell for help.Wewere 29 when,after just a few minutes,we heard someone call back.Four bystanders had 30 us andwaded（涉水）through waist-deep mud to rescue us We couldnt walk,so the men took turns31 us up the rock face and helping us make our

45、way up to the road.They took me to the closest 32.All along the way,they kept _33 Gabe to keep him awake.We were saved finally.Were even more 34 now.We look at everything differently.35 the injuries we sustained,weregrateful that were still living a pretty good life.21.A.crowdedB.smoothC.steepD.stra

46、ight22.A.copyingB.textingC.exhibitingD.advertising23.A.droughtB.floodingC.earthquakeD.typhoon24.A.startB.repairC.pushD.brake25.A.caughtB.keptC.sentD.prevented26.A.dizzyB.asleepC.frightenedD.unconscious27.A.lay downB.fell downC.sat downD.hung up28.A.signalB.imageC.soundD.sign29.A.calmB.disappointedC.

47、shockedD.thankful30.A.spottedB.ignoredC.recognizedD.inspected31.A.shiftingB.rushingC.wakingD.bringing32.A.communityB.restaurantC.hotelD.hospital33.A.disturbingB.scaringC.shakingD.dragging34.A.generousB.positiveC.sensitiveD.proud35.A.DespiteB.WithC.Apart fromD.Due to第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文

48、，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local government,Jinan,36 provincialcapital of Shandong that 37（title）as the city of springs,has seen a year of remarkableachievement.The Baotu Spring,a famous scenic spot in the city s Lixia district,saw its water

49、table beyond30 meters on Oct 11 to reach the 38（high）level for that time of year since it started gushing（喷涌）again in 2003Since early this year，the springs water table 39（be）on the rise，the water affairs bureau saysThere are 1,209 artesian（自然流淌的）springs in Jinan，according to a list 40（publish）in Sep

50、tember last year.The southern hilly area,41 also collects and generates the spring water,is higher than the riverplain to the north.The groundwater flows downward and gushes out at the foot of the hills.In somesprings,bubbles are seen rising from the bedrock.The water is so clear in every spring tha