2022年全球商学院申请趋势报告（英）-100正式版.doc

《2022年全球商学院申请趋势报告（英）-100正式版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年全球商学院申请趋势报告（英）-100正式版.doc（100页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Market IntelligenceApplication Trends Survey2022 Summary ReportOctober 20222 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)Table of ContentsIntroduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Key Findings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2、 . . . 9Demand for GraduateManagement Education . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Overall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19MBA Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Business Masters Programs . . 24Regional Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3、32Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58Asia Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Latin America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4、. . 96Participant Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99pplication Trends Survey | 2022 Summary Report34 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)IntroductionThe annual Application Trends Survey from the Graduate Management Admission

5、Council (GMAC) provides the worlds graduate business schools with data and insights to understand current trends in applications sent to graduate management education (GME) programs. This years summary report explores application volume trends by program type and world region; applicant pool composi

6、tion by gender, citizenship, and work experience; and expected changes in enrollment rates, acceptance rates, and program size.The 2022 survey collected data on applications received by GME programs for the 2022-2023 academic year. Between June and August, 950 programs at 264 business schools worldw

7、ide provided responses. Participating programs are located in 57 countries, as well as 42 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, and reflect the growing diversity of global GME offerings. The total sample includes 453 MBA programs, 472 business masters programs, 5 postgraduate programs (PGP), and

8、 20 doctoral programs. More details about this years participating programs can be found in the participant profile section of this report.The 2022 report details the findings of this years survey and uses data from past surveys to display trends over time. Select portions of the report also incorpo

9、rate findings from other GMAC data sources to provide additional context and insight. In these instances, the data is sourced in footnotes.2022 Sample Stats950 programs264 business schools represented57 countries representedApplication Trends Survey | 2022 Summary Report5Why this data is valuable an

10、d reliableThe largest and most widely cited survey of its kind in the industry, the Application Trends Survey is the definitive resource for business school admissions and program leaders to gain insight into the rapidly shifting landscape of demand for GME programs. Offering a global sample of prog

11、rams of all types and formats, going beyond just GMAC member schools and GMAT-accepting institutions, the surveys findings provide as complete a picture there is of trends in candidate application sending behavior, as well as school admissions and recruitment activities.Additional information on the

12、 survey methodology and analytical procedures underpinning the survey and this summary report can be found on page 96.Interactive Data and Benchmark ReportsParticipating graduate business schools receive access to an interactive data report, which allows users to filter and explore the survey data b

13、y a number of variables, and a benchmark report, which allows users to benchmark their programs responses against the aggregated responses of a minimum of five peer programs of their choosing.School signup forfuture surveysVisit today to include your school in GMACs annual research studies of enroll

14、ed students, alumni, employers, and school professionals. Sign up for all GMAC surveys continues year-round. Benefits of participation include service to industry, pre-release benchmark reports, and access to interactive online research tools.6 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)About GMACT

15、he Application Trends Survey 2022 SummaryReport is a product of the Graduate ManagementAdmission Council (GMAC), a global, mission-drivenassociation of 227 leading graduate business schools.Founded in 1953, the Council is actively committed toadvancing the art and science of admissions byconvening a

16、nd representing the industry and offeringbest-in-class products and services for schools andstudents. GMAC owns and administers the GraduateManagement Admission TestTM (GMATTM) exam, usedby more than 7,000 graduate programs worldwide.GMAC is dedicated to creating access to anddisseminating informati

17、on about graduatemanagement education (GME). School and industryleaders rely on the Council as the premier provider ofreliable data about the graduate managementeducation industry.pplication Trends Survey | 2022 Summary Report7Executive SummaryWhats the state of demand for graduate management educat

18、ion?Total applications to graduate business schools dipped this year from their pandemic highs, slipping 3.4 percent year-on-year among a matched sample of programs. This comes after application volumes increased 2.4 percent year-on-year in 2020 amid the start of the pandemic and sustained that leve

19、l of demand in 2021, when schools reported a 0.4 percent year-on-year increase.This year reflects perhaps the end of the pandemic disrupted years and offers insight into how the post-pandemic market for graduate management education (GME) may take shape.As the pandemics effects on mobility lessened

20、this admissions cycle, international applications saw a rebound, particularly for those applying to programs in the United States. There, most programs reported international application increases, especially full-time two-year MBA programs (80% of programs) and STEM-designated programs (61%). In Eu

21、rope, though most business masters programs saw international applications decline after years of growth, most MBA programs saw more applications from abroad this year.As shown by the GMAC Prospective Students Survey, the United States and Western Europe currently sit atop international candidates l

22、ist of preferred study destinations, each favored by about 40 percent of internationally aspirant candidates. However, the survey also showed how candidates from some traditionally mobile regions of Asia Pacific may be increasingly opting to study domestically - and that seems to have come to bear i

23、n this years application trends as well. This year, a majority of Asia Pacific programs saw growth or stability in both domestic (60%) and international applications (63%). So, while international mobility appears to be bouncing back somewhat, it seems Asia Pacific programs may keep more talent in-r

24、egion than prior to the pandemic.Another clear trend of this years admissions cycle was a softening domestic demand. As touched upon by the Corporate Recruiters Survey and Enrolled Students Survey, a hot hiring market and the Great Resignation have created conditions in which employers are increasin

25、gly focused on retention, offering candidates who might otherwise exit the workforce to pursue a degree incentives to stay. This appears to be putting downward pressure on domestic candidate demand for GME. For example, among programs in the United States and Europe, domestic applications were down

26、year-on-year at 2 in 3 programs.Related to this is the year-on-year trend in enrollment, or yield, rates. Estimated enrollment rates for some program types this year, as well as open-end responses from school professionals, reveal a dynamic in which candidates may be wielding more negotiation power

27、in making their final enrollment decisions. Said one school professional in the United States, “Yielding candidates was the biggest challenge this year. Not only were we competing with peer schools, we were also competing with employers to retain their talent.” Yield rates trended down this year for

28、 some of the most competitive program types, including U.S. full-time two-year MBA programs. Specifically, programs ranked in the top 50 of the U.S. News and World Report rankings saw their median enrollment rates drop from 49 to 41 percent, while those ranked 51-100 and unranked saw median enrollme

29、nt rates drop less severely.8 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)Key FindingsApplications to graduate business schools dipped from their pandemic highs this year.Total applications to graduate business schools declined 3.4 percent year-on-year. A weighted average of applications to programs

30、 that responded to both this years and last years surveys shows that total applications were down 3.4 percent year-on-year. This comes after application volumes increased 2.4 percent year-on-year amid the start of the pandemic in 2020 and sustained that level of demand in 2021, when schools reported

31、 a 0.4 percent year-on-year increase. Among the total sample of responding programs, more reported year-on-year application declines than increases (54% vs. 42%), a result similar to last year.Most programs in Europe and Asia Pacific grew or maintained womens representation in applicant pools. A maj

32、ority of responding programs in Europe (58%) and Asia Pacific (57%) grew or sustained the number of applications received from women. By program type and location, European executive MBA and full-time one-year MBA had the highest proportion of programs reporting growth or stability in womens applica

33、tions (76% and 68%, respectively). Among U.S. programs, most experienced reduced applications from women year-on-year (53%).Applications to business masters programsticked up as MBA volumes moderated. Global applications to business masters programs - including Master in Management, Master of Financ

34、e, and Master of Data Analytics - grew year-on-year(+3.2%). Nearly equal shares of programs reported application volume increases (48%) and declines (47%). Especially in the United States, international applicants contributed to the positive year for the business masters category. Among MBA programs

35、 that responded to the last two surveys, total applications declined almost 7 percent. Most MBA programs globally of all types received fewer applications this year than last year (60%). Softening domestic demand hit professional MBA program types especially hard, as 70 percent globally reported yea

36、r-on-year application declines.Application Trends Survey | 2022 Summary Report910 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)In the United States, international applications roared back as domestic demand receded.Opposing trends in domestic and international applications defined the market for U.S.

37、 programs this year. Among U.S. programs that responded to both this years and last years surveys, there was a25 percent decline in domestic applications and a 19 percent increase in international applications. This netted out to a 2.2 percent decline intotal applications. Most programs reported an

38、increase in international applications (54%), while less than 1 in 4 reported increases in domestic applications (24%). Via open-end responses, several U.S. programs noted significant issues with their international admits navigating the visa process. Said one school, “We saw more international stud

39、ents, specifically from Nigeria and India, have their student visa applications denied on their first attempts - something we had not seen as prevalent in years past.” Across program types, those that are STEM-certified were more likely to report international application increases than those that a

40、re not (61% vs. 49%).Difference in domestic and international outcomes especially stark for full-time two-year MBA programs. Eighty percent of U.S. full-time two-year MBA programs reported increases in international applications this year. At the same time, 85 percent of programs reported declines i

41、n domestic applications. These opposing trends netted out to 53 percent of programs reporting declines in overall application volume, compared with 44 percent with increases. By U.S. News & World Report ranking, fewer responding schools in the top 50 reported total application increases (39%) than t

42、hose ranked 51-100 (47%) or unranked (42%). Programs ranked in the top 50 also reported challenges with enrollment, or yield, rates this year. Said one, “Yielding candidates was the biggest challenge this year. Not only were we competing with peer schools, we are also competing with employers to ret

43、ain their talent.” Programs ranked in the top 50 saw their median enrollment rates drop from 49 to 41 percent, while those ranked 51-100 saw their drop less severely from 52 to 50 percent.Application Trends Survey | 2022 Summary Report1112 Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC)U.S. business ma

44、sters programs ride wave of international interest. All U.S. business masters program types had a greater share of programs report increases in international applications than decreases, except for Master of Accounting. International applications were up at a particularly high proportion of specialized program types, including Master of Supply Chain Management (93%), Master in Marketing (76%), and Master of