2012年高考全国卷(新课标)英语试卷答案及解析(共15页).doc

《2012年高考全国卷(新课标)英语试卷答案及解析(共15页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012年高考全国卷(新课标)英语试卷答案及解析(共15页).doc（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2012全国卷（新课标版）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B。21. Which one of these do you want? . Either will do.A. I dont m

2、ind B. Im sure C. No problem D. Go ahead【参考答案】A【考查内容】情景交际【解析思路】-你想要这些中的哪一个？-我不介意，都可以。22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a【参考答案】C【考查内容】冠词【解析思路】第一个是特指完成的画，第二个是相当于副词，满意地。23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every st

3、ep .A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed【参考答案】C【考查内容】一般现在时【解析思路】每一步都留下痕迹，讲的是一般情况。24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which C. that D. what【参考答案】D【考查内容】主语从句【解析思路】后面从句缺少宾语。25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore

4、 B. although C. since D. unless【参考答案】B【考查内容】连词【解析思路】虽然我必须说你看起来很熟悉，但我不相信我们见过。26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much . A. the best B. best C. better D. the better【参考答案】D【考查内容】固定结构【解析思路】so much the better那就更好了。27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can

5、 almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together【参考答案】B【考查内容】动词短语【解析思路】put down记下。28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit【参考答案】A【考查内容】独立主格结构【解析思路】weather, permit是主动关系，所以用现在分词。29. This restaurant wasnt

6、that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as【参考答案】A【考查内容】固定结构【解析思路】倍数放在as前。30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【参考答案】D【考查内容】情态动词【解析思路】

7、我不需要一个闹钟去叫我起床，因为。31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. any C. neither D. none【参考答案】C【考查内容】代词【解析思路】根据句意可知是他们两个都不想去。32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having co

8、mpared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【参考答案】D【考查内容】非谓语动词【解析思路】be compared to 。33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum【参考答案】C【考查内容】时态【解析思路】数字过去在我眼前晃。34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot ge

9、t past you.A. so B. or C. and D. but【参考答案】B【考查内容】连词【解析思路】你需要去开出这条路，否则这个卡车不会错过你。35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support【参考答案】A【考查内容】动词【解析思路 如果她不想去，无论你说什么都劝不了她。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

10、卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. Infact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . Andbody language is particularly 39 when we a

11、ttempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contac

12、t (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin Americancountries, 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 , it maylook like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to expressfriendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegia

13、n, very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 49 which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in thewords themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situati

14、on, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat othersas you would like to be 55 .36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far

15、 C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. tr

16、ouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52

17、. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased36.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】常用语speaks louder than37.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】我们的身体比我们所知道

18、的发出的信息要更多。38.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】非语言的交流占了我们真正表达意思的百分之五十。39.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当我们尝试跨文化交流时身体语言特别重要。40.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查副词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】身体语言在我们身上占了如此多的比例，但它实际上经常不被注意到。41.【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查连词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】后面是举例子。42.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】不同的社会对待两人之间的距离也不同。43.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查名词

19、以及对语境的理解【解析思路】北欧人通常不喜欢和人有身体上的接触。44.【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当然不会和陌生人接触。45.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查短语以及对语境的理解【解析思路】拉丁美洲的人在另一方面，却经常接触彼此。46.【参考答案】B【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】因此，在谈话中很可能。47.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查动名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】可能看起来像一个拉丁人跟着一个挪威人逛房间。48.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查副词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】拉丁人，尽力去表达友谊，将保持靠近。49.【参考答案】C【考查内容

20、】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解【解析思路】挪威人，很可能把这看作在推动，将会保持后退。50.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】这件事情拉丁人反而看作冷漠。51.【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当人们谈话的时候，一场大的交流正在进行。52.【参考答案】A【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】当聚会来自于不同的文化53.【参考答案】C【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】有很大的误解的可能性。54.【参考答案】D【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】但是不管情况怎样，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则。55.【参考答案

21、】B【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解【解析思路】像你想要去被对待的那种方式来对待别人。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite you

22、r kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings (签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections an

23、d pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and

24、educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids

25、 and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably wil

26、l visit _.A. a YoutheaterB. an art museum C. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第二段的第二句话57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.【参考答案】C【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第四段的最后一句话58

27、. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.【参考答案】B【考查内容】词意推测题【解析思路】根据最后一段的第四句话可知。59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist m

28、ap.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.【参考答案】C【考查内容 推理判断题【解析思路】应该是博物馆指导书BHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the ho

29、ney from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in

30、 the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies th

31、rough the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground,

32、and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from h

33、is beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第一段的第四句话可知。61. What do the words the follower in Paragr

34、aph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.【参考答案】C【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】根据上下文可知是找蜂蜜的人62. The honey guide is special in the way _.A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests【参考答案】A【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】通过第二段写蜂蜜导游是如何得到蜡的，可知选A63. What can

35、be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers Helper【参考答案】D【考查内容】主旨大意题【解析思路】文章主要讲的是蜂蜜导游这种鸟是如何帮助爱蜂蜜的人和动物找到蜂蜜的。CAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act

36、would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The

37、 director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down o

38、n him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific

39、 were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left

40、 wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film Stars!64. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene setting.【参考答案】C【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】根据第一段可知65. What made

41、 the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.【参考答案】B【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据第二段的最后一句话66. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The au

42、thor would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.【参考答案】A【考查内容】细节理解题【解析思路】根据最后一段可知DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as w

43、ell as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember

44、the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as Twinkle, twinkle, little star an