湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题.docx

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1、湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_1There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _true man unless he climbs up _Great Wall.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theD/; the2Jenny, is this _ cat?No. _is white.Ayou; MyByour; MineCyour; MyDyours; Mine3More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work _bike.AinBwithConDby4T

2、he last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020._exciting news it is!AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an5_will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi?In two or three years.AHow longBHow soonCHow oftenDHow far6I think Jay Chous “Mojito”

3、 is _than his last song.Amore betterBthe bestCmuch betterDmore good7He spent two hours _ his mother with housework last Sunday.AhelpingBhelpedCto helpDhelp8I _our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.AmeetBmetChave metDhas met9Mom, _I watch TV tonight?Sure, but you _finish your homework firs

4、t.Acan, mustntBmay; couldCmay; cantDcan; must10Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?Im glad to. First, you need to_the vegetables and beef.Acut upBcut downCcut offDcut out11Im planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still cant decide _.How about

5、 driving?Ahow Im goingBwhere Im goingCwhen Im goingDwho Im going with12I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _ widely nowadays.AuseBis usedCwas usedDused13There are about eight hundred students in the school. _of them are boys.AThree fifthBThird fifthCThird fiveDThree fifths14I

6、heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.What a pity! _I dont know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.AButBSoCAlthoughDBecause15She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, _?Adoes sheBdoesnt sheCdid sheDdidnt she Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village.

7、 He often 16 his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in 17 seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.After the four students 18 back, the teacher called them togethe

8、r. They pictured （描述）their 19 to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very 20 . The second student 21 , “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldnt wait to say excitedly, “How p

9、retty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the 22 spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled a

10、nd told his students 23 of them were wrong, but each just 24 one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You cant judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.”Everything has different sides in our life. Dont try to make a conclusion（结论） 25 before you see the whole of it

11、.16AtoldBtaughtCaskedDwarned17AnaturalBstrangeCdifferentDbeautiful18AstoodBarrivedCfoundDcame19AfeelingsBinterviewsCtripsDsurveys20AtiredBamazedCdisappointedDexcited21AexplainedBnoddedCthoughtDdisagreed22AflowersBtreesCapplesDleaves23AallBbothCnoneDsome24AknewBsawCtoldDlearned25Ain a hurryBin person

12、Cin publicDin a wayThe giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. Do you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a vo

13、lunteer of the programs.Book（预定） EarlyIf you dont book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booking at least one week in advance（提前）.Follow the instructionsGiant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is ver

14、y hard for them to stand outside influences. Wed better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas.Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda kee

15、per tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas eating habits and cause them to become sick.For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch you, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.Do not take photos or videos unless its allowed.Dress CodeTo protect your

16、self when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear perfume（香水）or nail polish.26If you dont book the program early, it may _.Abe changedBbe canceledCbe put offDbecome full

17、y booked27The writer suggests booking at least _in advance.Aone weekBtwo weeksCthree weeksDfour weeks28Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the passage?ADo not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.BYou can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.CDo not get into the cage with

18、out being told to do so.DDo not take photos or videos unless its allowed.29Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo?ATo protect pandas.BTo protect bamboo.CTo protect yourself.DTo protect others30Who may be interested in this passage?AA peace lover.BA panda loverC

19、A music loverDA panda keeper.In the last passage weve already talked about some dangerous plants, but we dont want to give anyone the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.

20、That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）. Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs（肺）, clean your blood and do many other thin

21、g. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.In some parts of U.S., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄盖蕨）. This is the plant you need if youve been stung by a bee, or if youve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for m

22、aking your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better.If youre hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）. This yellow flower is a natural insects enemy. You just rub it on

23、your skin, and insects will leave you alone.Sage（鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses its also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people ha

24、ve used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle（肌肉）problems and reduce（减少） swelling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”.31How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?A2B3C4D532Which of the f

25、ollowing about ginseng is NOT TRUE?AIts still being used in Chinese medicine.BIt can make people feel sleepy.CIt can be found in many modern energy drinks.DIt is helpful to our lungs and blood.33Lady ferns can make your _feel better.ASkinBmuscleCburnDcut34What does the passage say about sage?AIts th

26、e most useful plant in the world.BIt hasnt been used by people for long.CIt was once used to keep food in Europe.DIts name comes from a German word.35What can be the best title for this passage?AHow to protect plantsBSome harmful plantsCHow to grow plantsDSome useful plants There are countless myths

27、（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back on to the Ear

28、th. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be a

29、bout 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added.If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a n

30、ew moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position（位置）relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightn

31、ess will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.36Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020?ABeijingBShanghaiCChengduDWuhan37The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph2 means“_”.A吸收B反射C照耀D覆盖38The man-made moon will be about _above the E

32、arth.A500 kilometersB380,000 kilometersC50 kilometersD6,400 kilometers39What can we learn from the passage?AThe man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.BThe man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.CThe man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.DThe man-made moonlig

33、ht will cover the whole china.40Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from?ACultureBSportsCEducationDScienceOnce upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump（树桩）in the field. One day, he was wor

34、king in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）.41That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, a

35、nd just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. 42Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.43They thought he took the accident for the inevitable（必然的）.In the story, this farmer wanted to live a

36、 better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish.44No one can gain anything if he doesnt work hard.Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping（收获）without sowing. 45We should also kee

37、p in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.ADay in and day out, he waited and waited.BWe should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.CPeople in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.DHappily,

38、 the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.E.As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” In order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. O

39、ne day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could,

40、 but the bull kept running after them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.The s

41、ame thing went on another three times.At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”“Its easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”

42、So you see, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others shoes and look from there.46Where did the two young men spend a holiday?_47What animal appeared and began to chase them?_48How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?_49What did t

43、he man in the tree think of the man in the hole?_50Why was the man in the hole always coming out?_从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kind as stand about lose remember it when near treatNorman was a teacher of a middle school. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday aftern

44、oon, after running51usual, Norman decided to go home and have a rest. Just then he noticed an old lady52by the road. The old lady looked around worriedly. Norman went over and asked what he could do for her. After a short talk, Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got53. Norman calle

45、d the old ladys son and then took her to the54restaurant.In the restaurant, Norman ordered food for her politely. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers（顾客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight. But Norman didnt care55it. He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and56took the old lady some time to finish eating. After that, Norman paid the bill. They were ready to leave57the old ladys son arrived. He held Normans hand and said, “Thanks to your help,