中考总复习英语 教材知识梳理—八年级上册 Units 1~2课件.pptx

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1、第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级上册 Units 121核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升 1 核心知识导览 2 重点指导航标一、重点词汇一、重点词汇Unit 11.humour_（形容词）形容词）2.true_（名词）名词）_（副词）副词）3.will_（形容词）形容词）4.sing_（名词，表示人名词，表示人）5.bore_（形容词形容词,表示表示“感到感到 无聊无聊的的”）_（形容词，表示（形容词，表示“令人令人无无 聊聊的的”）6.person_（名词）名词）7.bad_（副词）副词）_（比较级）比较级）_（最高级）最高级）8.high_（名词名词）9.swim_（名词

2、，表示人）名词，表示人）3 humorourstruthtrulywillingsingerboredboringpersonalitybadlyworseworstheightswimmer10.happy_（名词）名词）_（反义词）反义词）11.weigh_（名词名词）Unit 21.mix_（形容词）（形容词）2.little_（比较级）（比较级）_（最高级）（最高级）3.far_（比较级）（比较级）_（最高级（最高级)4.week_（形容词）形容词）4 happinessunhappyweightmixedlessleastfartherfarthestweekly二二、重点短语、重点

3、短语Unit 11._ a _ 保守秘密保守秘密2._ about 关心关心，关怀，关怀3._ lies 撒谎撒谎4._ sb._ 使使某人快乐某人快乐5.feel _ 感到无聊感到无聊 5 Unit 21._ (on)_ 继续继续、重复、重复做做 某某事事2._ friends 交朋友交朋友3.in _ 在课堂上在课堂上4._ _ on/(in)_ sth.花花时间做某事时间做某事5._ 8 八八年级年级keepsecretcaretellmakehappyboredkeepdoingmakeclassspendtimedoingGrade6.look _ 浏览浏览7._ sb._ （主动）

4、给某人提供帮助主动）给某人提供帮助8._ sth._ sb.与与某人讨论某事某人讨论某事9._ sth._ sb.为为某人买某物某人买某物10.at _ 在在午餐时分午餐时分 6 重点指航throughofferhelpdiscusswithbuyforlunchtime知识知识点点 1 形容词形容词和副词的比较等级（和副词的比较等级（Unit 1、Unit 2）（）（详详见见“语法专项复习语法专项复习”部分）部分）知识知识点点 2 care 的用法（的用法（Unit 1）1.care 作作动词，意为动词，意为“对对在意；对在意；对计较计较”。常用短语有：常用短语有：care for“喜欢；照

5、喜欢；照料料”；care about“关心；在乎关心；在乎”。例如：例如：I do care for what my teacher says.What do you care about it?2.care 作作名词，意为名词，意为“小心；谨慎小心；谨慎”。常用。常用短语短语 take care of 意意为为“照顾照顾”，相当于，相当于look after。例如：。例如：The boy is very young.He cant take care of himself.必备知识精析 7 3.与与 care 相关相关的词性变化。的词性变化。（1）careful 是是 care 的的形容词，

6、意为形容词，意为“仔细的仔细的”，反义词，反义词为为 careless。（2）carefully 是是 care 的的副词，意为副词，意为“仔细地仔细地”，反义词，反义词为为 carelessly。8 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 3 辨析辨析 tell，talk，say 和和 speak（Unit 1）9 易混易混词含含义及用法及用法例句例句tell意为意为“告诉告诉”，也可用于表示讲故事或讲笑话；，也可用于表示讲故事或讲笑话；常用搭配有常用搭配有 tell sb.(not)to do sth.，意为，意为“告告诉某人（不要）做某事诉某人（不要）做某事”My teacher often te

7、lls us not to swim in the river.talk意为意为“谈话谈话”，指连续性的讲话，有对话的含，指连续性的讲话，有对话的含义。常见搭配有义。常见搭配有 talk to/with sb.,意为意为“与某人与某人交流交流”；talk about sth.,意为意为“谈论某事谈论某事”What are you talking about?10 小试牛刀小试牛刀易混易混词含含义及用法及用法例句例句say意为意为“说，讲说，讲”，强调说的内容，后面可接名，强调说的内容，后面可接名词、代词或从句词、代词或从句What did your teacher say?speak常用来表示

8、常用来表示“讲某种语言讲某种语言”Can you speak English?续表知识知识点点 4 辨析辨析 alone 和和 lonely（Unit 6）1.alone 作作形容词，意为形容词，意为“单独的，独立的单独的，独立的”，侧重于表示独自一人。例如：，侧重于表示独自一人。例如：He was alone in the room.2.alone 作作副词，意为副词，意为“单独地，独自地单独地，独自地”。例如：。例如：He likes living alone.3.lonely 作作形容词，在句中作表语，意为形容词，在句中作表语，意为“孤独的孤独的”，侧重于人的心理状态。例如：，侧重于人的

9、心理状态。例如：She often feels lonely.4.lonely 作作形容词，在句中作定语，意为形容词，在句中作定语，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的荒凉的，偏僻的”，常用于修饰地点名，常用于修饰地点名词。例如：词。例如：This is a lonely place.11 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 5 辨析辨析 voice，noise 与与 sound（Unit 1）12 小试牛刀小试牛刀易混词易混词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句voice主要指人的嗓音主要指人的嗓音She has a ringing voice.noise主要指噪声主要指噪声Making noises is annoyi

10、ng.sound指各种声音指各种声音Sound travels slower than light.知识知识点点 6 plan 的的用法（用法（Unit 1）1.plan 作作动词时，常用于以下结构动词时，常用于以下结构:（1）plan to do sth.意意为为“计划去做某事计划去做某事”。例如：。例如：He plans to go to Beijing with his family.（2）plan on/for sth.意意为为“计划某事计划某事”。例如：。例如：We will plan for the next years work.2.plan作名词时，常用结构为作名词时，常用结构

11、为make plans to do sth.，意为，意为“制订计划做某事制订计划做某事”。例。例如：如：We have to start to make a plan for the winter vacation.13 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 7 辨析辨析 Whats sb.like?，What does sb.like?和和 What does sb.look like?句型句型（Unit 1）1.Whats sb.like?意意为为“某人如何某人如何?”，用于询问某人的性格、品质等。例如：用于询问某人的性格、品质等。例如：Whats your teacher like?Hes ki

12、nd.2.What does sb.like?意意为为“某人喜欢什么某人喜欢什么?”,用于询问某人的喜好。用于询问某人的喜好。例如：例如：What does your father like?He likes drawing.3.What does sb.look like?意意为为“某人长什么样某人长什么样?”,用于用于询问某人的外貌。例如：询问某人的外貌。例如：What does his brother look like?Hes handsome.14 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 8 辨析辨析 win，beat与与 lose（Unit 2）15 小试牛刀小试牛刀易混词易混词含义及用法含

13、义及用法例句例句win意为意为“赢，获胜赢，获胜”，常用结构为，常用结构为“win+事物事物（game/prize/match/war）”Liu Xiang won the mens 110m hurdles in the Olympic Games.beat意为意为“打败；战胜打败；战胜”，常用结构为，常用结构为 beat+sb./teamWe beat the other team and won the match.lose意为意为“输输”，常用结构为，常用结构为 lose to sb.“输给某人输给某人”I lost to him last time at the school spo

14、rts meeting.知识知识点点 9 辨析辨析 end，finish 与与 be over（Unit 2）16 小试牛刀小试牛刀易混词（组）易混词（组）含义及用法含义及用法例句例句end意为意为“结束，了结，终止结束，了结，终止”，强调某事的终止，强调某事的终止The speech ended with some interesting stories.finish表示表示“完成，完毕，结束完成，完毕，结束”，强调动作的结束。，强调动作的结束。finish 常用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动常用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词名词Can you finish your homework

15、tonight?be over强调状态。句中含有表示一段时间的状语时，强调状态。句中含有表示一段时间的状语时，要用要用 be over，而不能用，而不能用 finish 或或 endThe meeting has been over for ten minutes.知识知识点点 10 Why dont sb.do sth.？句型（？句型（Unit 2）Why dont sb.do sth.?是一个是一个由由 why 引导的否定特殊疑问句，其答句引导的否定特殊疑问句，其答句常用常用 because 引导。在情景交际中，此句型表示提建议，意为引导。在情景交际中，此句型表示提建议，意为“为什么不为什

16、么不”。例如：例如：Why dont you like Maths?Because its too difficult.17 小试牛刀小试牛刀一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Your handwriting is beautiful.Thank you.I write _ than before.（2020铜仁）铜仁）A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully2._ is Ricky like?Hes humorous.He often tells us funny jokes.（2020连云港）连云港）A.How B.What C.

17、Which D.Who3.This street is much _ than that one.（2020天津）天津）A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest核心素养提升 18 CBB4.Mum,I know you _ me.But dont talk to me so much.Im a little bored.All right.A.look after B.care about C.take care D.talk about5.Shanghai is one of _ in the world.A.the biggest cities B.bigg

18、est cities C.the biggest city D.bigger cities6.They hope _ the basketball match.（2020重庆）重庆）A.win B.won C.to win D.winning 19 BAC7.Lily likes to _ love stories.A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk8.Betty has a beautiful _.She wants to be a singer in the future.（2019淮安）淮安）A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound9.Could

19、you tell me why you learn English so well?Its very simple._ you study,_ grades you will get.（2020滨州）滨州）A.The harder;better B.The harder;the better C.Harder;better D.Harder;the better10.The meeting _ for twenty minutes.A.has ended B.has been over C.has finished D.is over 20 BABB二、单词拼写二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文

20、提示，正确拼写单词。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1.Good friends should be _(诚实的诚实的).2.I want to be a good _(歌手歌手)when I grow up.3.She is _(乐意的乐意的)to share things with others.4.Can you speak _(法语法语)?5.Mike always tells jokes.He is _(幽默的幽默的).21 honestsingerwillingFrenchhumorous三、词形变换三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。根据句意，用括号中所

21、给单词的正确形式填空。1.I never feel _(bore)with my friends.2.She kept on _(knock)at the door for a while，but no one answered.3.When did you finish _(read)the book?Two days ago.4.Its getting much _(hot)when summer comes.5.The Great Wall is one of the _(great)wonders in the world.（2020淮安）淮安）22 boredknockingread

22、inghottergreatest四、选词填空四、选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。Now let me _ you something about my English teacher,Miss Green.She is _ England,but she has _ in China since ten years ago.She is _ and has big eyes and long _.She is _ and helpful.She teaches _ and likes to _ us to

23、solve some problems in our _.Recently,she _ the first place in the teaching competition.23 from won lived help tell hair life patient well slimfrom won lived help tell hair life patient well slimtellfromlivedslimhairpatientwellhelplifewon知识点知识点 2 care 的用法（的用法（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀 1.Steve is so _(care)tha

24、t he often makes many mistakes.2.She does her homework as _(careful)as Peter.carelesscarefully知识点知识点 3 辨析辨析 tell，talk，say 和和 speak（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.My mother _ me _ sorry to my cousin because I had a big fight with him.A.said;to say B.told;to say C.told;talk D.spoke;to tell2.“Dont _ to strangers on

25、your way to and from school,”mother often _ me.A.talk;says B.speak;tell C.talk;speaks D.talk;tellsBD 知识知识点点 4 one of 的用法（的用法（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.This is one of _ robots I have ever seen.A.more intelligent B.the most intelligent C.much more intelligent D.intelligent2.Which basketball player do you like?

26、Yao Ming.I think he is one of the _ basketball players in the world.A.worse B.worst C.better D.bestBD 知识知识点点 5 辨析辨析 voice，noise 与与 sound（Unit 1）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Dont talk in a high _.They are having a meeting.A.sound B.noise C.speech D.voice2.The washing machine is too old and it often makes a lot of _ whe

27、n it works.A.whisper B.sound C.voice D.noise3.The singer has a sweet _ and her songs make everybody excited.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.shoutDDA知识点知识点 6 plan 的用法（的用法（Unit 1）小试小试牛刀牛刀1.Have you got any _(plan)for National Day?Well,on October 1st,I plan _(go)shopping with my cousin.2.I plan _(go)on a tri

28、p in the coming summer holiday.plansto goto go知识点知识点 7 辨析辨析 Whats sb.like?，What does sb.like?和和 What does sb.look like?句型句型（Unit 1）小试小试牛刀牛刀1.What does the girl look like?_ A.She is 14.B.She is a student.C.She has long hair.D.She likes dancing.2._ Mr Wu,the new headmaster of your school?He is friendl

29、y and gentle.A.How is;like B.What is;like C.How does;like D.What does;likeCB3.What _ your cousin _?My cousin enjoys playing computer games and listening to the radio.A.;like B.does;like C.does;look like D.does;likesB知识点知识点 8 辨析辨析 win，beat与与 lose（Unit 2）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.It seems impossible to _ him.He is go

30、od at chess.A.beat B.win C.hit D.lose to2.We are going to have a tennis match.I hope our team will _ the game.A.win B.beat C.lose D.lose toAA知识点知识点 9 辨析辨析 end，finish 与与 be over（Unit 2）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.We will visit Grandpa Li when the school _.A.over B.is over C.finish D.will finish2.How long _ the film _?

31、For about an hour.It finished an hour ago.A.has;been over B.has;finished C.have;been over D.did;finishBA知识点知识点 10 Why dont sb.do sth.？句型（？句型（Unit 2）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Why dont you _ your teacher for advice when you dont know _ the problems？A.ask;what to do with B.to ask;how to deal with C.ask;what to deal with D.to ask;how to do with2.What can I do this weekend?Why dont you _ at home?A.having a good rest B.to have a good rest C.has a good rest D.have a good restAD