中考总复习英语 教材知识梳理—八年级上册 Units 5~6课件.pptx

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1、第一部分 教材知识梳理八年级上册 Units 561核心知识导览2重点指导航标3必备知识精析4核心素养提升 1 核心知识导览 2 重点指导航标一、重点词汇一、重点词汇Unit 51.danger_（形容词）形容词）2.law_（名词，表示人）名词，表示人）3.report_（名词，表示人）名词，表示人）4.die_（名词名词）_（形容词）形容词）_（过去式过去式/过去分词）过去分词）_（现在分词）现在分词）5.mean_（过去式过去式/过去分词）过去分词）_（名词）名词）_（形容词）形容词）6.begin_（过去式）过去式）_（过去分词）过去分词）_（名词）名词）7.close_（形容词）形容

2、词）3 dangerouslawyerreporterdeathdeaddieddyingmeantmeaningmeaningfulbeganbegunbeginningclosed8.catch_（过去式过去式/过去分词）过去分词）9.slowly_（形容词）形容词）10.dish_（复数形式）复数形式）11.act_（名词）名词）4 Unit 61.nature_（形容词）形容词）2.tour_（名词，表示人）名词，表示人）3.change_（名词）名词）4.easy_（副词）副词）caughtslowdishesactionnaturaltouristchangeeasily二二、重点

3、短语、重点短语Unit 51.be _ 出生出生2.take _ 采取行动采取行动3._ like 看起来看起来像像4.as a _ 因此因此5.at four _ old 在四个月大在四个月大时时6.lose _ areas 失去生存的失去生存的地区地区 5 7.in the _ 一开始一开始8.work as a _ 作为一个团队而作为一个团队而工作工作9.look after _ 照料照料她自己她自己10.live _ 单独单独居住居住11.at _ 在在出生时出生时12.smell things _ _ 闻到闻到 远处的东西远处的东西bornactionlookresultmonths

4、livingbeginningteamherselfalonebirthfaraway 6 13.get _ 迷路迷路14.in _ 处境危险处境危险15._ serious problems 面临严重面临严重 问题问题16.have/take _ on 同情同情，怜悯怜悯17.right _ 立刻，马上立刻，马上lostdangerfacepityawayUnit 61._ the market 在在市场上市场上2.record their changes _ _ 记录它们在数量记录它们在数量方面的变化方面的变化3.in _ China在中国东北在中国东北4.have more _ 有更多空

5、间有更多空间5.all year _ 一年到头一年到头6._ me at 给给我发邮件至我发邮件至atinNorth-eastspaceroundemailnumbers 7.in order _ 为的是，以便为的是，以便 8._ _ in activities 参加参加 活动活动9.lead _ 导致导致10._ the natural world 欣赏自然欣赏自然 世界世界11._ and _ 越来越少越来越少12.at bird _ 在鸟展上在鸟展上 13.write _ 写下，记下写下，记下 7 重点指航14._ _ of the birds 给给鸟儿拍照鸟儿拍照15.make me

6、_ 使我使我大笑大笑16.make beautiful _ 发出美妙发出美妙 的的声音声音17._ the winter 过冬过冬18._ _ to prevent 制定制定法律来阻止法律来阻止19.date of _ 出生日期出生日期totaketoenjoylesslessshowsdowntakelaughpartphotossoundsspendmakelawsbirth知识知识点点 1 辨析辨析 sell，sale 与与 buy（Unit 5）1.sell 是是动词，意为动词，意为“出售出售”，指，指“卖卖”的动作。常用短语有的动作。常用短语有sell off“甩卖甩卖”，sell

7、out“卖完卖完”。例如：。例如：He sells the old bike to me.2.sale 是是名词，意为名词，意为“销售销售”，指买东西这个行为。常用短语，指买东西这个行为。常用短语有有 for sale“待售待售”，on sale“出售，上市出售，上市”。例如：。例如：The green shorts are on sale for 25 yuan.3.buy 是是动词，意为动词，意为“买入买入”。常用结构。常用结构为为 buy sth.for sb.或或 buy sb.sth.，均意为，均意为“为某人买某物为某人买某物”。例如：。例如：My father buys a car

8、 for me.（相当于（相当于My father buys me a car.）必备知识精析 8 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 2 protect的用法（的用法（Unit 5）protect，及物动词，意为，及物动词，意为“保卫，保护保卫，保护”，后面跟名词或代词作宾语。例如：，后面跟名词或代词作宾语。例如：When I am in danger，my parents always do their best to protect me.9 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 3 mean 的的用法（用法（Unit 5）1.mean doing sth.意意为为“意味着做某事意味着做某事”，主语一

9、般是表示事物的词。例如：，主语一般是表示事物的词。例如：Taking this job means taking a lot of risks.2.mean to do sth.意意为为“打算、计划做某事打算、计划做某事”，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。例如：例如：I meant to give you this book today,but I forgot.3.mean 后可接名词、副词或从句，意为后可接名词、副词或从句，意为“表示表示”。例如：例如：“I meant well,”he said.It means that he lost his chanc

10、e.10 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 4 情态动词情态动词 may 的的用法（用法（Unit 5）（详）（详见见“语法专项复习语法专项复习”部分）部分）知识点知识点 5 动词动词不定式作定语的用法（不定式作定语的用法（Unit 5）通常通常情况下，动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的代词或名词的后面，构成主谓关系情况下，动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的代词或名词的后面，构成主谓关系或动宾关系。或动宾关系。1.主谓主谓关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。例如：关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。例如：The next train to arrive is from Guil

11、in.2.动动宾关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语。例如：宾关系。被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语。例如：I have many letters to write.11 当当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，需要带上与它搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。不定式的动词是不及物动词时，需要带上与它搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。例如：例如：I am looking for a room to live in.I need a piece of paper to write on.There is nothing to worry about.知识知识点点 6 动词不定式作目的状语、宾语

12、补足语的用法（动词不定式作目的状语、宾语补足语的用法（Unit 5）（详见）（详见“语法专项复语法专项复习习”部分部分）12 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识点知识点 7 辨析辨析 no one 与与 none（Unit 5）13 小试牛刀小试牛刀易混易混词（组）含含义用法用法no one没有人没有人1.作主作主语时，谓语动词用用单数；数；2.用于回答用于回答 who 引引导的疑的疑问句；句；3.不能与不能与 of 连用用 none没有一个（否没有一个（否定三个或多个）定三个或多个）1.none of 后跟复数名后跟复数名词时，谓语动词可用可用单数，也可用数，也可用 复数；后跟不可数名复数；后跟不可数名词

13、时，谓语动词用用单数；数；2.用于回答由用于回答由 how many/how much 引引导的疑的疑问句句3.可跟可跟 of 连用用知识知识点点 8 辨析辨析 provide，give 与与 offer（Unit 6）1.provide 意意为为“供给，提供，准备供给，提供，准备”，强调有预见，并通过预备的方式为某事做，强调有预见，并通过预备的方式为某事做准备。准备。provide sth.for sb.为常用结构，意为为常用结构，意为“为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”，相当于，相当于provide sb.with sth.。例如：。例如：He has provided the family

14、with a lot of help.2.give 意意为为“供给，提出供给，提出”。常用结构。常用结构为为 give sb.sth.，意为，意为“给某人提供某物给某人提供某物”，相当于相当于 give sth.to sb.。例如：。例如：Please give me some water.14 3.offer 意意为为“提供提供”，强调主动提供帮助、服务或物品等，常用结构，强调主动提供帮助、服务或物品等，常用结构为为 offer sb.sth.，相当于，相当于offer sth.to sb.。例如：。例如：She offers us plenty of food and water.15 小

15、试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 9 introduce 的的用法（用法（Unit 6）1.introduceto 意意为为“将将介绍给介绍给”。例如：例如：He introduced his friend to me.2.introduce oneself to sb.意意为为“向某人做自我介绍向某人做自我介绍”。例如：。例如：Please allow me to introduce myself to you.3.introduceinto 意意为为“把把传入传入/引进引进”。例如。例如：Ancient Chinese people introduced advanced technology

16、into Japan during the Tang Dynasty.16 小试牛刀小试牛刀知识知识点点 10 辨析辨析 die，dead，death 与与 dying（Unit 6）17 小试牛刀小试牛刀易混易混词词性性含含义例句例句die不及物不及物动词死，死亡死，死亡Flowers will die if they are left without water.dead形容形容词死的，无生命的死的，无生命的His father has been dead for five years.death名名词死亡，死死亡，死His pet dogs death made him very sad

17、.dyingdie的的现在分在分词，也作形容也作形容词垂死的，枯萎的垂死的，枯萎的The fish is dying.一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Every year,a lot of tourists go to Zhalong _ birds.A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching2.There is not enough _ for wildlife here because people build too many houses.A.ground B.food C.area D.space3.The rich man _ many things

18、 for the poor families during the hard time.A.give B.left C.provided D.offered核心素养提升 18 BDC4.Dont play basketball in the street.A car _ hit you.A.can B.may C.must D.should5.Lets _ reading the English words loudly.A.sit B.close C.match D.practise6.He has studied there since the _ of last summer.A.beg

19、in B.began C.begun D.beginning7.This flower needs _ once a week.A.water B.watering C.to water D.to watering 19 BDDB8.Meat is healthy but _ meat is not good for us.A.much too B.too much C.too many D.a bit9.When she _ in 1980,she left millions of dollars to her son.A.die B.died C.dead D.death10.To kee

20、p healthy,we should eat _ and do regular exercise.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly11.Now the Chinese government has made laws _ wild animals.（2020北部湾北部湾 经济区经济区）A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protected 20 BBDC12.Who is the teacher going to have _ a picture for the wall newspaper?Charlie.（2020柳州

21、改编）柳州改编）A.draw B.to draw C.drawn D.drew13.We are glad _ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.（2020长沙改编）长沙改编）A.know B.to know C.knowing D.to knows14.Were you required _ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes.Luckily,the Internet made it possible for many of

22、 us _ from home.（2020常州）常州）A.to stay;to work B.staying;to work C.to stay;work D.staying;work 21 ABA15.My parents dont allow me _ TV on school nights A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watching 22 A二、单词拼写二、单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。1.What a _(憾事憾事)!We couldnt go to the party.2.The bears

23、 move around slowly in the _(白天白天).3.The man couldnt _(描述描述)what he saw because he was very afraid that time.4.My friend invites me to go to the art club,and I _(接受接受)it.5.Sally went _(观鸟观鸟)last Friday.23 shamedaytimedescribeacceptbirdwatching三、词形变换三、词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.T

24、hey went in the _(direct)of the playground when the earthquake happened.2.A lot of _(tourist)come to visit Sanniang Bay every year.3._(sad),giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.4.Many wild animals are in _(dangerous).5.The leaves turn green and the temperature _(rise)quickly.24 directionto

25、uristsSadlydangerrises知识点知识点 1 辨析辨析 sell，sale 与与 buy（Unit 5）小试牛刀小试牛刀 1.Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry,they are _.A.sold out B.bought C.sold off D.took2.She _ a red scarf for her mother on Mothers Day.A.sold B.sale C.bought D.took3.It is said that a lot of things in the supermarket are on _.A.sale B.sold

26、 C.sell D.buyACA知识点知识点 2 protect的用法（的用法（Unit 5）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.It is very important for us _ wild animals.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects2._ the environment is very important for us.A.Protects B.Protecting C.Protected D.ProtectCB知识点知识点 3 mean 的用法（的用法（Unit 5）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.In some parts of the ci

27、ty,missing a bus means _(wait)for another hour.2.I meant _(go),but my mother would not allow me to.3.Helping others means _(help)yourself.waitingto gohelping知识点知识点 5 动词不定式作定语的用法（动词不定式作定语的用法（Unit 5）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Would you like something _?A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drank2.I have a lot of homework _.

28、A.do B.doing C.did D.to do3.He is not an easy man _.A.get on B.to get on C.get on with D.t o get on withCDD知识知识点点 7 辨析辨析 no one 与与 none（Unit 5）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.If we do nothing,soon there may be _ left.A.no one B.none C.no D.not one2.We can not buy anything because _ of the shops were open.A.none B.no one

29、C.nothing D.noBA知识点知识点 8 辨析辨析 provide，give 与与 offer（Unit 6）小试小试牛刀牛刀1.Some people in western China are in need.Most of us in our class _ some food and clothes for them.A.provide B.offer C.send D.give2.What else can we help the children in poor area?Winter is coming.I think we can _ thick clothes them

30、.A.give;with B.provide;with C.provide;to D.offer;toAD3.Could you _ me with information about the student exchange programme?A.offer B.provide C.give D.come up withB知识点知识点 9 introduce 的用法（的用法（Unit 6）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Tony,could you introduce _ to your new classmates?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself2.Boys and girls,this is a new student to our class.Let me _ her _ you.A.show;to B.show;for C.introduce;to D.introduce;forDC知识点知识点 10 辨析辨析 die，dead，death 与与 dying（Unit 6）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Tonys grandpa has been _(die)for three years.2.The _(die)woman was too weak to say a word.deaddying