精品解析：福建省晋江市安海片区2023年人教版初中八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析（原卷版）_1.doc

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1、福建省晋江市安海片区2023年人教版初中八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟第一卷第一部分 听力考查 (30分) 第一节：听句子，选择正确图片。（每个句子读两遍）（7.5分）ABC.( ) 1.CBAABCB( ) 2.CB( ) 3.ABCB( ) 4. CBA( ) 5.第二节 对话理解：根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。(每段对话读两遍)（15分）听第一段对话，完成第6小题。( ) 6. Does Mrs. Wang like keeping birds? A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt. C. We dont kno

2、w.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。( ) 7. What do pandas feed on?A. Meat. B. Tomatoes. C. Bamboo. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。( ) 8. What should we do when the earthquake happen?A. Keep calm first. B. Run everywhere. C. Jump off a window.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。( ) 9. Which sport does Li Lei like best? A. Table tennis. B. Football. C. Basket

3、ball听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。( ) 10. Is Wang Junfeng taller than Li Ming? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. We dont know. ( ) 11. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. JackB. Li Ming C. Wang Junfeng听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。( ) 12. What is the matter with Susan?A. She has a fever. B. She has the flu. C. She has

4、 a stomachache. ( ) 13. Whats the doctors suggestion?A. Eating more vegetables.B. Doing exercises. C. Having a rest.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。( ) 14. When did Mary listen to pop music?A. On Saturday morning.B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.( ) 15. How did Tom like Marys weekend?A. Busy. B. Bor

5、ing. C. Nice.第三节：短文理解，听一段短文，回答第16-20小题。（短文读三遍）（7.5分）( ) 16. How was the weather last Sunday?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. ( ) 17. Where did Kate come back from?A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. ( ) 18. Who is Kate?A. Marias friend. B. Marias cousin. C. Marias teacher.( ) 19. Which place did Kate

6、visit?A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. Both A and B. ( ) 20. What did Maria and Kate have for lunch?A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Bread. 第二部分 选择填空 (35分)4. 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(15分)( ) 21.What are these?Theyre _ and _. A. sheep; hensB. hen; sheepsC. horse; sheep( ) 22.May I ask you

7、 some questions, Dr. Chen? _.A. You are welcome B Sure, go ahead. C. Thank you( ) 23.There _ two soccer games in our school next week.Sound great. Soccer is my favorite.A. are B. will have C. will be ( ) 24.What do you think of the movie? It was so _ that I felt quite _.A. exciting; exciting B. exci

8、ted; exciting C. exciting; excited( ) 25.Did you _ play table tennis?Yes. But now I prefer _ tennis.A. used to; playing B. use to; playingC. used to; play( ) 26.How is your leg, Mike?The doctor said there was _.来源:ZXXKA. wrong anythingB. nothing wrong C. wrong nothing( ) 27.Be careful when you are o

9、n the way to school.Dont _ me. I can look after myself well.A. worry about B. be worry about C. worried about( ) 28.Would you mind opening the window? _. Its so hot here today. A. Of course not B. Youd better not.C. Im sorry( ) 29.Im sorry to _ you waiting a long time, sir. It doesnt matter. A. let

10、B. ask C. keep( ) 30.Must I take some pills? _, I think it isnt serious.A. No, you mustnt B. No, you neednt C. Yes, you mustnt( ) 31.Jackie Chan is a famous actor. Yes, he is popular _ many young people. A. betweenB. withC. for( ) 32.Where were you at 8:00 last night? I couldnt find you. Oh, I _ boo

11、ks in the library. Whats up? A. am going to read B. read C. was reading( ) 33.The family is too poor to send the child to school. _! A. What a pityB. Thats OK C. Dont do it again.( ) 34.They are twin sisters but they like different subjects.Lily likes English _ Lucy likes math.A. so B. if C. while (

12、 ) 35.Why do you like living in the countryside?Because theres _ noise and _ cars there. A. less; fewer B. fewer; less C. less; less (C)口语运用: 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话。(10分)A: Hello, Sam! What did you do last night? B: I went to a concert.A: 36 B: Many famous singers, such as Li Yuchun and TFboy

13、s. A. Yes, they are.B. At the Peoples Theater.C. Would you like to enjoy it?D. Sound great!E. Who sang at the concert?A: 37 Where did they give the concert?B: 38 A: Are they going to give another concert this evening?B: 39 A: What time is it going to start?B: At 8:00. 40 A: Sure, Id love to. 36. 37.

14、 38. 39. 40. 5. 完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(10分) A cold is a common illness. It often starts 41 a sore throat. You sneeze（打喷嚏）and your nose runs. You usually 42 a headache, too. Its not a serious illness, but you can feel very 43 . What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a g

15、ood rest. It is good 44 a lot of water, too. You can go to see a 45 and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 46 all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine 47 ? A long time ago, when people 48 feeling well, they found that some 49 could make t

16、hem feel better. They ate the roots（根）, the leaves, 50 the seeds of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine from those plants.( ) 41. A. withB. forC. at ( ) 42. A. bringB. haveC. find ( ) 43. A. angryB. shyC. bad ( ) 44. A. drinksB. to drinkC. drinking ( ) 45. A. dentistB. teacherC. doct

17、or ( ) 46. A. popularB. differentC. expensive ( ) 47. A. be fromB. come fromC. come to ( ) 48. A. arentB. didntC. werent ( ) 49. A. airB. waterC. plants 来源:Zxxk.Com( ) 50. A. orB. butC. and 第三部分 阅读理解 (45分)（A）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the ea

18、rthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia. When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died. Now sc

19、ientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how

20、 to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。(10分) ( ) 51. Earthquakes often happen in Japan. ( ) 52. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami. ( ) 53. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other.( ) 54. In

21、 areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses.( ) 55. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening. (B)(C)两篇 根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(20分) (B)Avril (艾薇儿) Lavigne is an excellent(优秀的)singer. She is successful because of her musical talent (天才). She wrote songs by herself, played

22、the guitar and had a wide range of voice when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much. Avril Lavigne isnt a quiet girl. She is a wild, active and crazy girl. She starte

23、d showing her voice and character at about age 2. “Im just coming out and Im going to be myself. I write what I feel. ” Avril said. Her music can reach girls and boys hearts and even some adults, too. I cant wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know that music is real and

24、 honest (坦率的). I am just being true to myself. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（10分）( ) 56. Because of her _, Avril becomes a famous singer. A. musical talent B. wide rang of voice C. hard work ( ) 57. When Avril was about _, she began to sing her own songs.来源:A. two years old B. seventeen years old C. twenty years o

25、ld( ) 58. _ like Avrils music.A. Only girls. B. Many people around the world.C. Few adults.( ) 59. Avril is a _ girl.A. quiet and lovely B. real and honestC. active and crazy ( ) 60. Which of the following sentence is True?A. Avril asked a writer to write songs for her.B. Avril started showing her v

26、oice at about age 5. C. Avril wants to sing and rock all over the world. (C) Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Intern

27、et.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online. Dont give your password(密码)to anyone else, and never leak out the following information-your name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal info

28、rmation. Check with your parents before giving out a credit(信用)card number. Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents permission(允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.Always reme

29、mber that people online may not be who they say they are.Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true.( ) 61. Its good for children to _ on the Internet.A. get useful knowledge and information B. give password to othersC. give out a credit card number ( ) 62. If you want to meet a f

30、riend online, you should _. A. send a photo of yourself to the people B. meet the people on line aloneC. get your parents permission( ) 63. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph（段）may mean “_.” A. 收藏 B. 泄露 C. 分发 ( ) 64. If your parents dont agree, never _. A. read anything on the I

31、nternet B. relax in your free time C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online( ) 65. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Learning on the Internet B. Internet Safety RulesC. Make friends on the Internet (D)根据短文内容，将下面AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。(5分) There are many different ki

32、nds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to eat. 66 . They just eat, walk and sleep all day. 67 . But in fact most of them are sad. Why? 68 .Animals like monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump, play with thei

33、r children. 69 . But now they have to stay in the small rooms in the zoo. Their life there is different from that in the forests. 70 . Do you think so?A. Animals should go back to the forests. B. So many of us think that the animals are happy.C. They dont need to find food by themselves. D. Because

34、they are not free. E. They catch small animals for food.第二卷(E)“USA? England? Australia? Which country is better to study in?” As China opens its door, many Chinese students want to learn about the world. Its true that studying abroad(国外的) can help students develop themselves. Students language skill

35、s will be improved and it may be easier for them to find a job.But there are problems that should be considered(考虑). Language is the first. Students must use a lot of time to learn another language and to get used to a different culture. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal

36、 with all kinds of things. When they have to take care ofthemselves, it is hard for the students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担)to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth(值得)it?We know that there are many famou

37、s people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. 任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。(10分)1. Studying abroad can help students develop themselves. It can help improve their 71 skills. It may be easy to find a 72 .2. Problems that should be considered before studyin

38、g abroad. Students should spend much time 73 another language and getting used to a different 74 . Students have to learn to 75 themselves. The cost of studying abroad is very 76 so that it brings a heavy burden to the family.3. Is studying abroad the right choice?Different people have different ide

39、as. In fact, whether they succeed or not depends on their hard work.第四部分 语言知识运用 （25分）(A) 词汇运用:（10分） 选择括号内恰当的单词或词组填入空白处，使句意完整、正确。77. As we know, Mozart（莫扎特）is a great (pilot/musician) in the world. Yes, I like his music a lot.78. My bike is missing. Can you (borrow/lend) your bike to me? No problem.7

40、9. Sorry, I did (well/badly) in football. Practice more, and you can do better next time.80. When the fire happens, we shouldnt (turn on/turn off) the gas and lights. You are right. 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。81. -Forests help to (控制) the weather. -We should try our best to protect them.82. -I think pig

41、s are really very (愚蠢的). -I dont think so. I think they are cute.83. -Whats your (梦想), Jack? -I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao.84. -What time did you get up yesterday morning, Sally? -I (醒来)at 7:00 a.m. 根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。85. -I feel wi:k these days.-I am sorry to hear that. Youd better take care of yourself.86. -I think the country is quieter than the city. -Yes, people can enjoy the beauty of net(r)there.(B) 遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10分) 87. should, twice 88. play, tomorrow 89. beautiful, what 来源:Zxxk.Com90. Tom, at this time yesterday 91. way, keep