欧盟药品GDP及药品冷链技术(1).pptx
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1、the compliance groupStan ONeillCPAPE 2023 欧盟药品药品流通法规欧盟药品药品流通法规EU Regulations on Drug DistributionsGGu ui id de el li in ne es s o on n GGo oo od d D Di is st tr ri ib bu ut ti io on n P Pr ra ac ct ti ic ce e o of f MMe ed di ic ci in na al l P Pr ro od du uc ct ts s f fo or r HHu umma an n U Us se
2、e A Ar rt ti ic cl le e 1 10 0 E EU U D Di ir r 9 92 2/2 25 5/E EE EC C 人人人人用用用用药药药药品品品品流流流流通通通通质质质质量量量量管管管管理理理理指指指指南南南南 欧欧欧欧盟盟盟盟第第第第9 92 2/2 25 5/E EE EC C号号号号法法法法令令令令第第第第1 10 0款款款款 Personnel 人员人员Documentation 文件文件Premises and Equipment 房屋与设备房屋与设备Deliveries to Customers 向客户交付向客户交付Returns 退货退货Self I
3、nspections 自检自检Ensure products are authorised保证产品经过批准保证产品经过批准Storage conditions are observed(all times)关注产品储存条件关注产品储存条件(任何时候任何时候)Prevent contamination from other products预防来自其它产品的污染预防来自其它产品的污染Ensure adequate turnover of products保证足够的产品流转量保证足够的产品流转量Deliver right products 交付产品正确无误交付产品正确无误Quality Syste
4、m Operated by Wholesalers should 批批发发商商的的质质量量系系统统应应Right Address发货地址正确发货地址正确Satisfactory Period发货斯让用户满意发货斯让用户满意Provide tracing system for faulty products具备追踪系统,追踪有问题的产品具备追踪系统,追踪有问题的产品 Effective Recall Procedure有效的召回程序有效的召回程序Quality System Operated by Wholesalers should 批批发发商商的的质质量量系系统统Appoint Manage
5、ment Representative-“Responsible Person”-each distribution centre每每个个分分销销中中心心须须指指定定-“负负责责人人”-即即管管理理代代表表Appropriately qualified 适适当当的的资资质质Implement and maintain Quality System来来实实施施与与保保持持质质量量系系统统 Key Personnel 关关键键人人员员Appropriate ability and experience to guarantee products are properly handled有有适适当当
6、的的能能力力与与经经验验来来保保证证产产品品正正确确处处理理Personnel 人人员员Training 培训培训Provide training for various GDP operations提供不同提供不同GDP操作的培训操作的培训Training programmes培训方案培训方案Maintain training records保存培训记录保存培训记录Personnel 人人员员Procedures 程序程序Written procedures should describe the different operations which may affect 应当有书面规程来描
7、述不同的操作,它们可能影响:应当有书面规程来描述不同的操作,它们可能影响:the quality of the products 产品质量产品质量the distribution activity 分销活动分销活动Procedures for 有以下规程:有以下规程:-Receipt and checking of deliveries 发送产品发送产品的接收的接收/检查检查-Storage 储存储存-Cleaning and maintenance of premises 贮存厂房的清洁与维护贮存厂房的清洁与维护Documentation 文文件件Procedures Contd 程程序序(
8、续续)Recording of storage conditions 记记录录储储存存条条件件Security on site or in transit 现现场场或或运运送送平平安安Withdrawal from saleable stock 从从销销售售仓仓库库撤撤回回Records of-orders 记记录录 -定定单单-returned products -退退货货Recall plans 召召回回方方案案 Procedures for various operations should be approved,signed and dated by the Responsible
9、Person 各各种种规规程程均均应应经经过过负负责责人人的的批批准准,签签字字与与签签发发日日期期Documentation 文文件件Records 记录记录Made when each operation is taking place每次操作时均应记录每次操作时均应记录Activities and events are traceable 活动活动/事件均可追踪事件均可追踪Readily available 方便查阅方便查阅Retained for 5 years at least 至少保存至少保存5年年Each purchase and sale 每次采购与销售有:每次采购与销售有:D
10、ate 日期日期product/quantity 产品产品/数量数量name and address of supplier/consignee发货企业发货企业/收货人的名称与地址收货人的名称与地址Documentation 文文件件Records Contd 记录记录(续续)Transactions between 以下交易的记录:以下交易的记录:(i)Manufacturers and Wholesalers制造企业与批发企业制造企业与批发企业 (ii)Between Wholesalers 批发企业之间批发企业之间ensure traceability of origin/destina
11、tion products i.e.Batch numbers to identify suppliers and those supplied with medicinal products能保证产品起点能保证产品起点/终点的追踪性,如用批号来识别供给终点的追踪性,如用批号来识别供给商及其发的药品商及其发的药品Documentation 文文件件Suitable and adequate to ensure proper conservation/distribution 适用并足以保证贮存适用并足以保证贮存/分销正确无误分销正确无误Monitoring devices should be
12、calibrated 监控装置应当进行校准监控装置应当进行校准Receiving 接收接收Receiving bays protect deliveries 有保护收货的区域有保护收货的区域Receiving area separate from storage areas收货区域与储存区域分开收货区域与储存区域分开Deliveries examined on receipt 在收货时检查产品在收货时检查产品Damage 有无损坏有无损坏corresponds to the order 与定单是否相符与定单是否相符Premises and Equipment 库库房房设设施施与与设设备备Sto
13、rage 储存储存Medicinal products separate from other goods药品与其它产品分开药品与其它产品分开Conditions specified-protect from light,moisture,below 25 规定条件规定条件-避光避光,防潮防潮,低于低于25Temperature monitoring documented温度监测有记录温度监测有记录Records reviewed regularly 定期审核记录定期审核记录Temperature Mapping.Storage areas/cold rooms 温度分布、储存区温度分布、储存
14、区/冷库冷库Premises and Equipment 库库房房设设施施与与设设备备Ensure all locations within specific temperature range保证所有区域都在规定的温度范围内保证所有区域都在规定的温度范围内 25oC 2-8oCPremises and Equipment 库库房房设设施施与与设设备备Storage Facility 储存设施储存设施Clean 清洁清洁Free from litter,dust,pests 无废弃物、灰尘、虫害无废弃物、灰尘、虫害Free from spillage or breakage 没有溢出或损坏没有
15、溢出或损坏Microcontamination 微生物污染微生物污染Cross contamination 交叉污染交叉污染 Stock Rotation 库库存流转存流转F“First in First out”Regular checks “先进先出先进先出”定期检查定期检查Premises and Equipment 库库房房设设施施与与设设备备 u Out of Date or Damaged Stock 将将过期或损坏库存过期或损坏库存F Quarantine 隔离隔离/待检待检F Destroy 销毁销毁Premises and Equipment 库库房房设设施施与与设设备备Au
16、thorised Wholesalers 批准的批发商批准的批发商Persons authorised to supply Medicinal Products经批准可从事药品流通的人员经批准可从事药品流通的人员IMB will look randomly at customer list爱尔兰药品管理局将在客户清单中随机抽查爱尔兰药品管理局将在客户清单中随机抽查Supply Document 提供的文件应有:提供的文件应有:Date 日期日期Name and Pharmaceutical Form 名称与药品剂型名称与药品剂型Quantity supplied 供给数量供给数量Deliver
17、ies to Customers 向向客客户户发发货货Supplier and addressee 供给商以及地址供给商以及地址Name and address 名称与地址名称与地址Product Shelf Life 产品有效期产品有效期Product dispatched must have a minimum defined shelf life remaining所发送的产品必须具有所规定最短有效期所发送的产品必须具有所规定最短有效期Deliveries to Customers 向向客客户户发发货货Transportation 运输运输Ensure that 保证:保证:Identi
18、fication is not lost 不丧失标识不丧失标识Cross Contamination is avoided 防止交叉污染防止交叉污染Products are secure 产品平安产品平安Breakage&theft are avoided 防止损坏与偷窃防止损坏与偷窃Protected from unacceptable environmental conditions 防止环境条件不符合要求防止环境条件不符合要求Temperature is controlled during transport在运输中温度受控在运输中温度受控Deliveries to Customers
19、向向客客户户发发货货Cold Chain 冷链冷链Products requiring refrigeration must be delivered in 需要冷冻产品必须在以下条件下发运需要冷冻产品必须在以下条件下发运Refrigerated transport 冷冻运输冷冻运输Insulated boxes 绝热箱绝热箱Validate worst case situation during transport 验证在运输中最坏情况状态验证在运输中最坏情况状态Ensure product does not come in contact with ice packs 保证产品不接触冰袋保
20、证产品不接触冰袋Responsible Person-ensure adequate delivery conditions maintained 负责人负责人-保证保持足够的交付条件保证保持足够的交付条件Deliveries to Customers 向向客客户户发发货货Controlled Drugs 受控药物受控药物Maintain Security Chain 保持发货各环节的平安保持发货各环节的平安Separate control drugs in deliveries to facilitate transfer受控药品要采用单独发送方式,方便移交受控药品要采用单独发送方式,方便移
21、交Deliver direct to pharmacist at the hospital or retail outlet直接交到医院或零售店的药剂师直接交到医院或零售店的药剂师Deliveries to Customers 向向客客户户发发货货Non Defective Medicinal Products 无缺陷药品无缺陷药品Segregation from Saleable Stock until checked与销售库存相隔离,直到经过检查与销售库存相隔离,直到经过检查Products in good condition-original unwrapped containers产品
22、保持良好状态产品保持良好状态-容器为原始包装未经开封容器为原始包装未经开封Products stored under proper conditions产品在正确条件下储存产品在正确条件下储存Remaining shelf life acceptable仍有可接受的有效期仍有可接受的有效期Returns 退退货货uProducts examined and assessed by authorised,trained personnel产品由经过批准及培训人员的检测与评估产品由经过批准及培训人员的检测与评估 Special storage conditions-time elapsed sin
23、ce issue特别储存条件特别储存条件-自从发货起的持续时间自从发货起的持续时间 Maintain records of returned goods保存退货记录保存退货记录 Return to stock operating FIFO System退回仓库,按先进先出要求管理退回仓库,按先进先出要求管理Returns 退退货货Product Disposal 产品处置产品处置Returned,Rejected or Recalled Products 退回,拒绝或召回产品退回,拒绝或召回产品Decision documented&recorded by Responsible Person
24、决定文件与负责人的记录决定文件与负责人的记录Disposal in a timely manner以及时的方式处置以及时的方式处置Returns 退退货货Conduct and Record Self Inspections to monitor the implementation of and compliance with GDP Guidelines对执行流通管理标准情况进行自检并做好记录:对执行流通管理标准情况进行自检并做好记录:Self Inspection Procedure 自检程序自检程序Inspection Reports 检查报告检查报告Follow up Actions
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